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                <text>Resch, Bernd</text>
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                <text>Even though advantages of 3D visualisation of multi-temporal geo-data versus 2D approaches have been widely proven, the particular pertaining challenge of real-time visualisation of geo-data in mobile Digital Earth applications has not been thoroughly tackled so far. In the emerging field of Augmented Reality (AR), research needs comprise finding the optimal information density, the interplay between orientation data in the background and other information layers, using the appropriate graphical variables for display, or selecting real-time base data with adequate quality and suitable spatial accuracy. In this paper we present a concept for integrating real-time data into 4D (three spatial dimensions plus time) AR environments, i.e., data with “high” spatial and temporal variations. We focus on three research challenges: 1.) high-performance integration of real-time data into AR; 2.) usability design in terms of displaying spatio-temporal developments and the interaction with the application; and 3.) design considerations regarding reality vs. virtuality, visualisation complexity and information density. We validated our approach in a prototypical application and extracted several limitations and future research areas including natural feature recognition, the cross-connection of (oftentimes monolithic) AR interface developments and well-established cartographic principles, or fostering the understanding of the temporal context in dynamic 4D Augmented Reality environments.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Bernd Resch, Andreas Wichmann, Nicolas Göll</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 9 No. 4 (2015); pp. 23-33</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>real-time augmented reality</text>
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                <text>Usability in 4D AR: Visualising Multi-temporal Real-time Geo-data in Augmented Reality Environments</text>
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                <text>Al-Emran, Mostafa</text>
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                <text>In the last few years, the way we learn has been shifted dramatically from traditional classrooms depending on printed papers into E-learning depending on digital pages. Mobile learning (M-learning) is a recent technology that has been developed rapidly to deliver E-learning using personal mobile devices without posing any restrictions on time and location. In this work, we investigate students and faculty members’ attitudes towards the use of M-learning in higher educational institutions within two countries in the Gulf Region (Oman &amp; UAE). Two questionnaire surveys have been conducted: one for students and another for faculty members. In these surveys, 383 students and 54 instructors have taken part within the study. An independent sample t-test was performed to examine whether there exist a significant difference among the students’ attitudes and the faculty members’ attitudes towards the use of M-learning with regard to gender and country. Results indicated that students in the UAE were more positive towards the use of M-learning than those in Oman. Moreover, results revealed that 99% of the students own mobile devices, in particular smartphones and tablets, while only 1% has not. Results of this study could help policy makers for better decision making in building the M-learning infrastructure in the higher educational institutions in general and specifically within the Arab Gulf region.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Mostafa Al-Emran, Khaled Shaalan</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 9 No. 3 (2015); pp. 75-78</text>
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                <text>Attitudes Towards the Use of Mobile Learning: A Case Study from the Gulf Region</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 9 No. 2 (2015); p. 63</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 9 No. 2 (2015); p. 64</text>
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                <text>The use of mobile devices is increasing to exceeds millions of users and has become an important part of daily life. This wide spread has provided new advantages for a wide range of applications. In learning settings, the term M-Learning is considered the latest type of electronic learning introduced as a result of the mobile revolution in which new learning options are provided through mobile applications. This paper presents a review of M-Learning and summarises the main advantages as well as the potential challenges of mobile learning through mobile applications</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Seyed Ebrahim Hosseini, Ezzadeen Kaed, Abdulsalam Alhazmi</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 9 No. 3 (2015); pp. 71-74</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>M-Learning</text>
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                <text>Mobile Application</text>
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                <text>E-Learning</text>
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                <text>Acquiring Knowledge through Mobile Applications</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Udanor, Collins N</text>
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                <text>Nwoye, Chinedu Innocent</text>
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                <text>Mobile phone no doubt has become everyone’s personal companion. It finds close companionship among the youths. Mobile phone SMS slang has adversely affected students’ ability to write proper English grammar, as they find it a very convenient and economic way of communication. This work presents a needs assessment survey in which over 90% of respondents expressed desire to have an application that converts SMS slang. It also shows the design and implementation of SMS slang to English converter for Android devices. Results show a compression rate of over forty percent, therefore reducing the cost of the SMS, time and bandwidth.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Collins N Udanor, Chinedu Innocent Nwoye</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 10 No. 1 (2016); pp. 4-12</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22730">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22731">
                <text>SMS</text>
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                <text>mobile phone</text>
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                <text>short word</text>
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                <text>full word</text>
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                <text>slang</text>
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                <text>Android.</text>
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                <text>Motivation for the Design and Implementation of a SMS Slang Converter for Android Devices</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22698">
                <text>Shonola, Shaibu Adekunle</text>
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                <text>Joy, Mike S</text>
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                <text>Innovation in learning technologies and services is driven by demands from Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs) in order to meet their students’ needs and make knowledge delivery easier. The technology could play a pivotal role in extending the possibilities for teaching, learning, and research in educational institutions. M-learning emerged from this innovation as a result of an unprecedented explosion in the number of mobile devices due to availability and affordability of mobile phones, smartphones and tablets among students. Competition in the mobile device industry is also encouraging developers to be innovative, constantly striving to introduce new features. Consequently, newer sources of risks are being introduced in the mobile computing paradigm at manufacturing level. Similarly, many m-learning promoters and developers focus on developing and delivering learning content and infrastructure for m-learning system without adequate consideration for security of stakeholders’ data, whereas the use of these mobile technologies for learning poses a serious threat to confidentiality, integrity and privacy of those involved in teaching and learning, yet traditional security threats are also evolving. Against this backdrop, the stakeholders in education sector (i.e. education providers, educators, m-learning promoters and developers) should begin to consider the security implications of these devices in modern teaching and learning environments. The purpose of this paper is to identify the m-learning security issues that stakeholders may face, how they are being affected by the security threats,  who among is stakeholders are affected or most affected by security issues in m-learning using three Nigeria universities as case studies and what are the responsibilities of the stakeholders in ensuring risk free m-learning.</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22708">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Shaibu Adekunle Shonola, Mike S Joy</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 9 No. 3 (2015); pp. 64-70</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22710">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>mobile learning security</text>
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                <text>m-learning security</text>
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                <text>security threats</text>
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                <text>Security of m-learning system: A collective responsibility</text>
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                <text>Politis, Dionysios</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22676">
                <text>Piskas, George</text>
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                <text>Tsaligopoulos, Miltiadis</text>
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                <text>Kyriafinis, George</text>
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                <text>In this paper the framework of Computer Music interfaces is convolved within the context of Human Computer Interaction (HCI) to produce metaphors and paradigms that engulf differential tunings within adaptable mobile device screens. A presentation of the basic concepts involved in the Computer Music world prevails the discussion on the evaluation criteria for Computer Music virtual instruments and interfaces. New criteria are introduced, like knowledge representation of musical data and alternate musical interfaces materialization. A survey of various systems, based on the previously mentioned criteria is committed.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="22687">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Dionysios Politis, George Piskas, Miltiadis Tsaligopoulos, George Kyriafinis</text>
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                <text>In recent years, the use of mobile applications and computer-based games as pedagogical tools has become more and more popular. Additionally, many mobile devices enhance the user experience by providing different sensors, e.g. to deliver location-based educative information. In this article we introduce an online tool for easily creating location-based mobile applications that combine teaching and gaming activities to make users aware of their current environment or situation. First, we briefly present the Location-based Mobile Application Creator (LMAC), an online framework for creating such mobile solutions and discuss potential application scenarios. Then, we introduce a first mobile application for educational purposes created with LMAC in more detail: a game-based scavenger hunt for children enabling them to learn facts about the city of Graz, Austria. Similar to a traditional scavenger hunt, users are able to gather geo-referenced information with mobile devices (smartphones and tablets) and learn about the environment in a playful way. With LMAC, teachers can easily create individual scavenger hunts adapted to the current subject matter. This paper is an extended version of our work published in 2014 at the IMCL-conference.</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 9 No. 3 (2015); pp. 52-57</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Videos have emerged as a dominant medium for educational purposes in many Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) platforms. Online learning videos are visual components of the online learning platforms. They are particularly interesting for students who are visual learners and who learn best by watching the short format engaging videos rather than by just reading or listening to course materials. The paper focuses on the categorization of factors that are responsible for the success/popularity of online learning videos. The research is based on the literature review and video observations of the MOOC platforms, in particular of the Khan Academy and Coursera. In this paper, we propose a tabular and a spider graph as a condensed overview of categories that should commonly be utilized by the online learning video production to make them successful.</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 9 No. 4 (2015); pp. 17-22</text>
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