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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>El Beqqal, Mohamed</text>
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                <text>Azizi, Mostafa</text>
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                <text>Lanet, Jean Louis</text>
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                <text>Increasingly, safety is present in everyday life, at work, at home, in recreational environments, and in all places where there is a flow of people who share a common space. Using biometric fingerprint technique for identity verification has become a primordial due � to the Reduced costs of implementation, � maturity of this � technology in the market � and the ease of use. Many implementations exist using this technique , however, these systems are hard coupled with the environment in which they were developed and the hardware used to capture biometric data. Consequently, � the interoperability issue is hard present in case of changing the environment or using new fingerprint reader. In this paper, we propose a new architecture to solve this problem by dividing the main biometric application to layers based on a flexible communication between components and supporting heterogeneous platforms and � biometric readers.</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2018 Mohamed EL BEQQAL, Mostafa Azizi, jean louis Lanet</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 12 No. 6 (2018); pp. 124-132</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Fingerprint</text>
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                <text>Authentication</text>
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                <text>Interoperability</text>
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                <text>Biometrics.</text>
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                <text>A Novel Approach for an Interoperable Biometric Verification</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Moontaha Nishat Chowdhury</text>
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                <text>H M Zabir Haque</text>
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                <text>Nafisa Ahmed</text>
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                <text>Human Activity-based studies have become an omnipresent research topic in Machine Learning. Considering the countless impacts of human activity on persons' everyday life, we have analyzed the correlation between human activity and their product preferences in our study and proposed that daily human activity could be a metric for product recommendation models. To address this previously unaccounted phenomenon, a new approach is presented in our study that gives real-time recommendations to users by observing their activeness in daily life. However, product recommendation systems mostly believe in ratings, and the purchase behavior of users instead of investigating the precious insights of users' daily activities. But we examined smartphones' GPS sensor data using machine learning algorithms to urge insights from users' daily activeness and proposed a model for predicting the product of interest of the purchasers, based on the activeness of their daily life. Moreover, based on our model, we have introduced a prototype of a real-time recommendation system, especially for the retail shops that rely on users' implicit data from smartphone sensors to form product recommendations. For conducting our study, we developed an android application that—collects embedded smartphone sensor data and can detect objects to provide product recommendations and product details. Experiment shows, that our proffered daily activeness-based recommendation system using smartphone sensor data, performs with a precision of 66%, but it is also a promising performance because it does not use customers' explicit feedback.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/31617</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v16i16.31617</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/31617/11885</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Moontaha Nishat Chowdhury, H M Zabir Haque, Kazi Taqi Tahmid, Fatema-Tuz-Zohora Salma, Nafisa Ahmed</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 16 (2022); pp. 190-204</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>human activity, smartphone sensors, preferences, object detection, recommendations.</text>
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                <text>A Novel Approach for Product Recommendation Using Smartphone Sensor Data</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Qabajeh, Mohammad M.</text>
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                <text>Nowadays, group communications over Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) have received significant attention. Multicasting plays an important role in simultaneous delivery of information to group of receivers. Thus, it is necessary to design efficient and effective multicast routing protocol to support group communication applications. Several efforts have been put to improve multicast routing. However, they do not consider scalability issue. This paper introduces a a novel Scalable Geographic Multicast Routing Protocol (SGMRP). The main objective of this protocol is to design a lightweight scalable multicast routing scheme irrespective of the number of multicast members and network size. To achieve this, a virtual clustering strategy has been introduced. This strategy based on partitioning the network into sectorial zones. The proposed solution performs efficient packet forwarding with reduced communication overhead. The proposed scheme eliminates the duplicate packets between clusters and reduces the number of participating nodes</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/29195</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v16i07.29195</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/29195/11099</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Mohammad M. M. Qabajeh</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 07 (2022); pp. 182-188</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Mobile Ad hoc networks</text>
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                <text>Multicast routing</text>
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                <text>Scalable</text>
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                <text>Location-based Routing</text>
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                <text>GPS</text>
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                <text>A Novel Approach to Support Scalable Multicast Routing in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26662">
                <text>V L, Pavani</text>
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                <text>2018-12-24</text>
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                <text>The growth of distributed computer networks (DCN) is simple for the user to share information and computing capabilities with the host. User identification is an essential access control mechanism for the client-server networking architecture. The perception of single sign-on allows a legitimate user to access a different service provider on a DCN using a single session key. Recently, several user identification techniques being proposed for DCN. Unfortunately, the existing proposals cannot maintain user anonymity when the majority of probable attacks. In addition, the further time synchronization mechanism they use can result in widespread overhead costs. To overcome these shortcomings, we propose a novel authentication mechanism to prevent unauthorized service access for a mobile device in distributed networks. The mechanism implements methods to generate securely encrypted keys using RSA algorithm to validate the authentication of user login id and password.  Later, it implements a secure session key generation using DH algorithm which allows accessing the different services without repeating the authentication mechanism. An experimental evaluation was performed to measure execution time overhead for the registration process, an authentication process, session key generation process and Service Request Performance. The comparison results with existing authentication mechanism show an improvisation in all the measures.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2018 Pavani Veluru</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 12 No. 8 (2018); pp. 4-19</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>A Novel Authentication Mechanism to Prevent Unauthorized Service Access for Mobile Device in Distributed Network</text>
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                <text>In this work the development and deployment of a new concept of cartoon-generation on a mobile phone is presented. An interactive multimedia application was designed for a push-approach of sending short e-cartoons from a mobile phone to a central WEB server. The concept of a unique cartoon-generator will be discussed. The multimedia Authoring Environment Flash was used for the interactive application design and implementation. The architecture and the design process of the interactive cartoon-generator application will be presented including storyboarding with final testing of the application on a Nokia mobile phone.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Janez Stergar, Andrija Šuli?, Bruno Rodrigues Silva</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 4 No. 2 (2010); pp. 34-39</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18664">
                <text>content generation</text>
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                <text>Flash Lite</text>
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                <text>multimedia authoring</text>
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                <text>A Novel Concept of a Cartoon-Generator Application on a Mobile Phone</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="48882">
                <text>Alsarhan, Ayoub</text>
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                <text>Igried, Bashar</text>
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                <text>Fahed Al-Serhan, Atalla</text>
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                <text>Alkhalidy , Muhsen</text>
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                <text>The evolution of the current centric cloud to distributed clouds such as fog presents a suitable path to counteract the intolerable processing delays for time-critical applications. It is anticipated that more fog nodes (FN) will be connected to the IoT paradigm to improve the quality of service and meet the requirements of emerging IoT applications. Typically, the owner manages these FN nodes opening up promising doors towards new business opportunities. Thus, this paper considers fog computing driven network that consists of a set of FNs, distributed on the network edge to serve cloud clients.&amp;nbsp; Cloud service provider (CSP), in turn, can offer new services, define a profile for each service, and set generate revenue.&amp;nbsp; However, new schemes should be developed to make this dynamic business model economically feasible. In this context, we propose a new intelligent scheme for service trading, in which a new genetic algorithm is developed for selecting a set of optimal clients that maximize CSP’s profit using game theory for setting the service price. Game theory captures the conflict between cloud clients and CSP, where clients and CSP try to maximize their respective utilities. While CSP attempts to maximize profit, each client tries to negotiate for a lower service price.&amp;nbsp; Simulation results stress that the CSP can maximize profit by utilizing computational resources efficiently and selecting service requests with the highest possible bid.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/30479</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v16i10.30479</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/30479/11363</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="48894">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Ayoub Alsarhan, Dr. Bashar Alkhawaldeh, Atalla  Fahed Al-Serhan, Muhsen  Alkhalidy</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="48896">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 10 (2022); pp. 191-209</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>fog computing, Internet of Things (IoT), game theory, genetic algorithm.</text>
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                <text>A Novel Genetic and Intelligent Scheme for Service Trading  in IoT Fog Networks</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33556">
                <text>Bengag, Amina</text>
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                <text>Bengag, Asmae</text>
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                <text>Elboukhari, Mohamed</text>
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                <text>In the recent years, the study and developments of networks that do not depend on any pre-existing infrastructure have been very popular. Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) belong to the class of these networks, in which each vehicle participates in routing by transmitting data for other nodes (vehicles). Due to the characteristics of VANET (e.g. high dynamic topology, different communication environment, frequently link breakage…), the routing process still one of the most challenging aspects. Hence, many routing protocols have been suggested to overcome these challenges. Moreover, routing protocols based on the position of vehicles are the most popular and preferred class, thanks to its many advantages like the less control overhead and the scalability. However, this class suffer from some problems such as frequent link breakages caused by the high-mobility of vehicles, which cause a low PDR and throughput. In this investigation, we introduce a novel greedy forwarding strategy used to create a new routing protocol based on the position of vehicles, to reduce the link breakages and get a stable route that improves the PDR and throughput. The proposed Density and Velocity (Speed, Direction) Aware Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing protocol (DVA-GPSR) is based on the suggested greedy forwarding technique that utilizes the density, the speed and the direction for selecting the most convenient relaying node candidate. The results of simulation prove that DVA-GPSR protocol outperforms the classical GPSR in all studied metrics like PDR, throughput, and the ratio of routing overhead by changing the quantity of vehicles in urban and highway scenarios.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/12695</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v14i08.12695</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/12695/7067</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Amina BENGAG</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 08 (2020); pp. 196-204</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>VANETs</text>
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                <text>Routing protocol</text>
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                <text>A Novel Greedy Forwarding Mechanism Based on Density, Speed and Direction Parameters for Vanets</text>
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                <text>Mohammed, Amin Salih</text>
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                <text>Romanenko, Ihor</text>
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                <text>B, Saravana Balaji</text>
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                <text>Kuchuk, Nina</text>
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                <text>Due to an increase in the number of radio devices with different types of signals and to increase the speed of information transmission, it is necessary to take into account the increase in the probability of erroneous reception of signals as a result of specific disturbances. The investigated methods (techniques) for increasing the noise immunity of radio communication with the FHSS do not take into account the influence of transmitters and fail to predict the load of the radio frequency spectrum. The purpose of this work is the development of the algorithm for the practical implementation of the method of increasing the noise immunity of the radio communication equipment with pseudo randomization of the operating frequency to increase the noise immunity of the radio communication equipment. The essence of the proposed algorithm is the rational distribution of working frequencies between the radio communication devices with pseudo randomization of the operating frequency taking into account the mutual influence of transceivers on each other. According to the results of the research, the application of the methodology based on the proposed algorithm allows to increase the noise immunity of radio communication with pseudorandom interrupt of the operating frequency by an average of up to 30%, depending on the channel state, while an increase in the computational complexity at the level of 10% is noted due to the increase in the number of computational procedures in the method. Thus radio communication systems with the FHSS while working on the basis of the proposed methodology shows an advantage over the known methods.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/13647</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/13647/7403</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="35044">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Amin Salih Mohammed, Ihor Romanenko, Saravana Balaji B, Yevhen Kalashnikov, Nina Kuchuk</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 11 (2020); pp. 224-245</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>pseudorandom reconstruction</text>
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                <text>radio communication device</text>
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                <text>overheat ability</text>
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                <text>frequency hopping</text>
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                <text>spread spectrum</text>
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                <text>A Novel Method for Increasing the Overheat Ability of Radio Communication Devices with Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>El-Sofany, Hosam</text>
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                <text>Abou El-Seoud, Samir</text>
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                <text>the increasing growth of mobile devices technology and Mobile-based systems with the emerging of cloud computing technology, created a Mobile Cloud Computing field to be the recent future technology for different wireless services. The development of Mobile-based system under cloud computing environment solve some performance and environment related issues include: bandwidth, storage capacity, availability, scalability and heterogeneity. The Mobile-based cloud computing apps are different comparing to mobile computing apps, since in the first model the devices run cloud based web applications not as mobile computing native apps. Services of Mobile-based systems via cloud are accessing and sharing through internet connection thus they are open for attacker to attack on its security. Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks can cause a big problem in mobile cloud computing security. The main objective of DDoS attacks is to infect wireless devises resources (e.g., software applications, wireless network, etc.) and make them unavailable to the authorized user. In DDoS, the attacker tries to overload the Mobile-based service with traffic. The main objective of this research paper is to introduce novel model for securing Mobile-based systems against DDoS attacks. Efficiency and performance analysis evaluations of the proposed model are presented.  The feedbacks of the experimental results were highly promising, for protecting mobile-based cloud computing systems against DDoS attacks.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9900</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9900/5439</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28893">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Samir Abou El-Seoud, Hosam El-Sofany</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="48">
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 01 (2019); pp. 85-98</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>mobile computing</text>
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                <text>cloud computing</text>
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                <text>mobile security</text>
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                <text>mobile attacks</text>
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                <text>distributed denial-of-service attacks</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>A Novel Model for Securing Mobile-based Systems against DDoS Attacks in Cloud Computing Environment</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54783">
                <text>Zahraa A. Jaaz</text>
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                <text>Inteasar Yaseen Khudhair</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54785">
                <text>Hanaa M. Mushgil</text>
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                <text>2023-05-22</text>
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                <text>When it comes to improving people's health, various forms of smart city applications are put to use in the area of smart healthcare. Health care providers are increasingly using the internet of medical things (IoMT) as an environment of linked healthcare systems, computational capabilities, and health monitors to improve the quality of service (QoS). Smart healthcare devices transmit data to IoMT and it requires an efficient solution. IoMT's and 5G networks' importance necessitates the development and testing of a novel multi-hop reinforced clustering-based routing protocol (MRCRP) to improve health data transmission's QoS. Cluster head selection is carried out using an energy-efficient approach to enhance resource usage. Min-max normalization is used to transform original data into meaningful data for more analysis. Using principal component analysis (PCA), relevant features can be extracted. The proposed routing technique is then employed to effectively transmit the data. The suggested approach's performance measures, such as delay, throughput, energy consumption, and packet drop ratio are studied, as is a comparative analysis with standard routing protocols..</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/38797</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v17i10.38797</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="54794">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Haider TH.Salim ALRikabi,  Zahraa A. Jaaz, Inteasar Yaseen Khudhair, Hanaa M. Mushgil</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 10 (2023); pp. 212-227</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>zahraa.jaaz@nahrainuniv.edu.iq</text>
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                <text>A Novel Routing Protocol-Based Data Transmission to Enhance the Quality of Service for Internet of Medical Things Using 5G</text>
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