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                  <text>International Journal of China Studies</text>
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                  <text>The University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur</text>
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                <text>HUO, Kaiyang</text>
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                <text>SAUTMAN, Barry Victor</text>
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                <text>This article aims to explore the depiction of China by mainstream Spanish media during the COVID-19 pandemic. 105 articles were collected from El Mundo, El País, La Vanguardia, ABC and El Periódico, and analyzed by topic: domestic information diffusion and epidemic prevention measures in China, Chinese aid in Spain, and opinions about them. The main finding is that China’s image portrayed by these newspapers changed from draconian and Machiavellian, given the country’s massive strict quarantine and censorship, to villainous, due to cover-up of epidemic information and governance failures that Spanish media condemned in retrospect, and then to opportunist, to a helper of use but not genuine, after China started to aid Spain while taking advantage of the inaction of the Occident. However, the Spaniards’ acceptance of these media-portrayed images varies: despite intense criticismsof governance failures and censorship characterized by the authoritarian system, Spaniards only consider “the virus from China” as an important threat, instead of the expansion of Chinese ideologies. The opportunist depiction was accepted by a considerable proportion of Spaniards, thinking China had gained economically from the pandemic and even improved its global reputation.Aid from ethnic Chinese in Spain, from private firms in China and from the Chinese Government were positively felt. Besides, the fact that Spanish citizens increasingly blamed their Government for incompetence might also explain why there was limited damage to China’s image.</text>
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                <text>https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/IJCS/article/view/36673</text>
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                <text>Institute of China Studies, Universiti Malaya</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Institute of China Studies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="56271">
                <text>INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHINA STUDIES; International Journal of China Studies Vol.12 No.1 June 2021; 65-114</text>
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                <text>2180-3250</text>
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                <text>China's image</text>
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                <text>Spanish media</text>
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                <text>The Changing Image of China in the COVID-19 Pandemic from the Perspective of Mainstream Spanish Media</text>
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                  <text>The University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur</text>
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                <text>TEE, Chee-Lip</text>
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                <text>LAW, Chee-Hong</text>
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                <text>Malaysia has been experiencing increasing FDI inflows over the past decades with the changing of major contributors. Currently, China is the largest contributor to Malaysia’s net FDI inflows, while its contribution was limited in the past decade. This paper aims to provide additional evidence to the literature of the FDI’s impact on export performance through disaggregating the FDI and utilizing the quarterly data between Q1:2010 and Q1:2018. The empirical results based on the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approachreveal that China’s FDI helps promote Malaysian export activity except for the export of machinery, equipment and parts. The latter is, however, crucial in long-run growth through promoting technology advancement. This implies that China’s FDI inflow to Malaysia has a more significant impact on economic performance in the short run. Therefore, Malaysian policymakers need to provide better incentives to attract higher value-added FDI into the country to benefit in the long run.</text>
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                <text>https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/IJCS/article/view/36675</text>
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                <text>Institute of China Studies, Universiti Malaya</text>
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                <text>https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/IJCS/article/view/36675/14516</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Institute of China Studies</text>
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                <text>INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHINA STUDIES; International Journal of China Studies Vol.12 No.1 June 2021; 115-131</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="56292">
                <text>2180-3250</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>export</text>
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                <text>foreign direct investment</text>
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                <text>Malaysia</text>
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                <text>How China’s FDI Affects Malaysia’s Export Performance?</text>
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                  <text>The University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="56302">
                <text>KAM, Andrew Jia Yi</text>
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                <text>THAM , Siew Yean</text>
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                <text>International trade plays an important role in Malaysia’s economy and growth performance. The emergence of the coronavirus disease in 2019 (Covid-19) and declared a pandemic at the beginning of 2020 has led to an unprecedented economic crisis in Malaysia, as in most other countries. As the number of Covid cases increased after the first case was discovered in January 2020, the government implemented different degrees of Movement Control Orders (MCO) from 18th March till the current day at the point of writing this paper. The lockdown in Malaysia as well as many other countries led to supply and demand shocks, which has in turn affected the country’s cross border trade. Exports dropped continuously in the first five months of 2020 before recovering. The purpose of this article is to identify the key trade partners that contributed towards Malaysia’s export recovery in 2020, especially the role of China given the fact that it is Malaysia’s largest trading partner since 2010. Specifically, it examines how economic recovery in the major trade partners are correlated with Malaysia’s export recovery as well as the causal relationship underpinning the export recovery in 2020. The study shows that trade recovery in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic goes beyond domestic policy and production measures. Economic recovery in partner countries played a role too.&amp;nbsp;</text>
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                <text>https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/IJCS/article/view/36676</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>Institute of China Studies, Universiti Malaya</text>
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                <text>https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/IJCS/article/view/36676/14517</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Institute of China Studies</text>
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                <text>INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHINA STUDIES; International Journal of China Studies Vol.12 No.1 June 2021; 133-155</text>
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                <text>2180-3250</text>
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                <text>trade</text>
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                <text>empirical study of trade</text>
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                <text>international economic order and integration</text>
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                <text>China’s Role in Malaysia’s Export Recovery in Covid Times</text>
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                  <text>The University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur</text>
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                <text>SHLAPENTOKH, Dmitry</text>
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                <text>This article reflects on the contrast between theoretical Marxism, especially its views on the state, and the actual developments in Russia and China, in which Marxist inspired revolutions created totalitarian states similar to Oriental despotism, and this became especially clear in China, where totalitarian arrangements fit well with native traditions. While Communist rule reinforced the country’s totalitarian traditions, it hardly hampered the country’s economy. Actually, the opposite happened: totalitarian China engaged in speedy progress and would most likely emerge as a global leader in the foreseeable future.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Institute of China Studies</text>
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                <text>No institution, including the courts, can disregard technology. This article discusses the&amp;nbsp;role of the courts in the uptake of technology. It considers the question of how to best&amp;nbsp;incorporate useful technologies while maintaining the fundamentally human&amp;nbsp;character of courts as public institutions. It assesses some of the challenges that may&amp;nbsp;arise along the way. These include practical obstacles such as the need for behavioural&amp;nbsp;change across the profession, ensuring access to (and not obstruction of) justice, and&amp;nbsp;the implications of the use of big data and artificial intelligence for public trust and&amp;nbsp;confidence in the courts as core public institutions.</text>
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                <text>Class actions are legal proceedings brought on behalf of numerous persons, known as&amp;nbsp;group members. When a class action settles for a monetary payment to compensate&amp;nbsp;the group members, the payment needs to be divided among the group members. The&amp;nbsp;division and distribution takes place pursuant to a court-approved settlement&amp;nbsp;distribution scheme (‘SDS’). Although the SDS is central to the determination of the&amp;nbsp;actual amount that an individual group member receives from a class action&amp;nbsp;settlement, the design and operation of SDSs have attracted little critical attention.&amp;nbsp;This article seeks to start the process of elucidating the operation of SDSs by explaining&amp;nbsp;three main types of class action SDS: (1) global sum with formula; (2) global sum with&amp;nbsp;individualised assessment; and (3) process approach. The article then draws on those&amp;nbsp;SDS models and class action settlement decisions to develop guiding principles or steps&amp;nbsp;for the design of an SDS.</text>
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                <text>The University of Queensland Law Journal; Vol. 38 No. 1 (2019): The University of Queensland Law Journal; 15-39</text>
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                <text>There is a substantive distinction between accessories who do, and those who do not,&amp;nbsp;undertake to serve the beneficiaries of a fiduciary function. Where the access of&amp;nbsp;accessories to beneficiary assets is limited, they are directly accountable as fiduciaries&amp;nbsp;to the beneficiaries. Today that distinction is not widely understood. Many seem to&amp;nbsp;assume that the accountability of accessories is defined exclusively by the law of&amp;nbsp;knowing (dishonest) assistance. Understanding the distinction should clarify the&amp;nbsp;nature of both forms of accountability.</text>
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                <text>The University of Queensland Law Journal; Vol. 38 No. 1 (2019): The University of Queensland Law Journal; 41-80</text>
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                <text>This article focuses on a relatively unexamined aspect of the life of the late Sir Harry&amp;nbsp;Gibbs: his war service, particularly in and associated with Papua New Guinea, and the&amp;nbsp;influence of that connection on his legal education and some, at least, of his later legal&amp;nbsp;work as a barrister and judge.</text>
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                <text>Mobile phones are more than just telephonic devices; they have the capability to store,&amp;nbsp;retrieve and access potentially endless meta-data, including the personal information&amp;nbsp;of an individual and his or her associates. In a landmark decision of 2014, the United&amp;nbsp;States Supreme Court unanimously deemed unconstitutional the warrantless search&amp;nbsp;and seizure of the digital contents of a mobile phone during an arrest. Five years on,&amp;nbsp;in Queensland, the warrantless search by the police of a detained person’s mobile&amp;nbsp;phone can be considered standard investigative procedure. This article examines the&amp;nbsp;legitimacy of existing Queensland police powers to conduct a physical search of a&amp;nbsp;detained person’s mobile phone. The core argument advanced is that, on a spectrum&amp;nbsp;of property capable of being searched, a mobile phone should be considered more akin&amp;nbsp;to a person’s private home than their handbag or wallet. The article highlights the&amp;nbsp;hazards of police searches of mobile phones that are conducted in the absence of an&amp;nbsp;adequate framework of legal control and judicial oversight, and it recommends&amp;nbsp;greater legal safeguards to govern existing police powers to search mobile phones.</text>
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                <text>https://journal.law.uq.edu.au/index.php/uqlj/article/view/1547</text>
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                <text>The University of Queensland School of Law</text>
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                <text>https://journal.law.uq.edu.au/index.php/uqlj/article/view/1547/1285</text>
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                <text>The University of Queensland Law Journal; Vol. 38 No. 1 (2019): The University of Queensland Law Journal; 99-123</text>
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                <text>1839-289X</text>
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                <text>0083-4041</text>
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                <text>Examining the Legitimacy of Police Powers to Search Portable Electronic Devices in Queensland</text>
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                  <text>The University of Queensland Law Journal</text>
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                <text>Kendall, Sarah</text>
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                <text>Australia introduced its first espionage offence in 1914. This was repealed in 2002 and&amp;nbsp;replaced with four new offences. Just 16 years later, these offences have again been the&amp;nbsp;subject of legislative change; in June 2018, they were repealed and replaced with 27&amp;nbsp;new offences. Justifications for the introduction of both the 2002 and 2018 offences&amp;nbsp;were on the grounds that existing offences (relevantly the original 1914 offence or the&amp;nbsp;2002 offenses) failed to capture modern espionage practices, deter espionage activity&amp;nbsp;and secure convictions. Examination of the original and 2002 offences demonstrated&amp;nbsp;that, in these respects, those offences failed to address espionage used today. The 2018&amp;nbsp;offences, however, remedy that failure and are therefore necessary to effectively&amp;nbsp;address espionage used in today’s world. Despite this, the broad nature of conduct&amp;nbsp;criminalised by some of the offences raises concerns over criminalisation of conduct&amp;nbsp;that may have an innocent explanation. Further concerns arise over the number and&amp;nbsp;overlapping nature of the new offences. Discussion of these issues may provide useful&amp;nbsp;insights for movements toward law reform in the United Kingdom and other Five Eyes&amp;nbsp;nations.</text>
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                <text>https://journal.law.uq.edu.au/index.php/uqlj/article/view/1549</text>
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                <text>The University of Queensland School of Law</text>
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                <text>https://journal.law.uq.edu.au/index.php/uqlj/article/view/1549/1283</text>
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                <text>The University of Queensland Law Journal; Vol. 38 No. 1 (2019): The University of Queensland Law Journal; 125-162</text>
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                <text>1839-289X</text>
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                <text>0083-4041</text>
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                <text>Australia's New Espionage Laws: Another Case of Hyper-Legislation and Over-Criminalisation</text>
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