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                <text>Kobierecki, Michał Marcin</text>
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                <text>The aim of this article is to show how sport can matter in international relations. Sport can be a subject or a tool of international relations. It can be used by states or geopolitical blocks to display their alleged superiority or any other desired characteristic. Governments may desire athletic victories, which are meant to imply, for example, the power of the state and its political and economic system. Participation in sport can also be used for political reasons on an international scale; a number of political objectives can be achieved by states by participating (or not) in sports events. Not only is sport affected by a country’s policies, but on certain occasions sports events can influence states.</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/6867</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2013); 49-74</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 15 Nr 1 (2013); 49-74</text>
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                <text>Sport in International Relations. Expectations, Possibilities and Effects</text>
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                <text>Owsiański, Jarosław</text>
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                <text>The players who played in the Polish football league in the interwar period were very versatile and talented, therefore they were also successful in other sports. The aim of the study was to assess the scale of this phenomenon. The mass development of football in Poland meant that there was a shortage of talented players in the struggle involving sports games, athletics or winter sports. The high level of physical fitness of the players predisposed them to participate in the competitions in sections of sports clubs other than football. The author presents detailed lists of footballers, participants in league competitions in the years 1927–1939, who became medallists of Polish championships in ice hockey, athletics, basketball, volleyball and handball. In addition, the biographies and achievements of the most versatile athletes are included.</text>
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                <text>Zawodnicy występujący w latach międzywojennych w polskiej lidze piłkarskiej byli bardzo wszechstronni i utalentowani, dlatego odnosili sukcesy sportowe także w innych dyscyplinach sportu. Celem pracy była ocena skali tego zjawiska. Masowy rozwój piłki nożnej w Polsce sprawił, że brakowało utalentowanych zawodników w zmaganiach obejmujących gry sportowe, lekkoatletykę czy sporty zimowe. Wysoka sprawność piłkarzy predystynowała ich do udziału w rywalizacji sekcji klubów sportowych, innych niż futbolowe. Przedstawiono szczegółowe wykazy piłkarzy, uczestników rozgrywek ligowych w latach 1927–1939, którzy zostali medalistami mistrzostw Polski w hokeju na lodzie, lekkoatletyce, koszykówce, siatkówce i piłce ręcznej. Ponadto zaprezentowano sylwetki i dokonania najbardziej wszechstronnych zawodników.</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/14017</text>
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                <text>10.18778/1641-4233.27.08</text>
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                <text>pol</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 27 No. 1 (2021): Humankind in the Past, the Present and the Future; 97-118</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 27 Nr 1 (2021): Człowiek w przeszłości, teraźniejszości i przyszłości; 97-118</text>
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                <text>football</text>
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                <text>piłka nożna</text>
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                <text>hokej na lodzie</text>
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                <text>Sports Versatility of Polish Footballers, Participants of League Games in 1927–1939</text>
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                <text>Sportowa wszechstronność  polskich piłkarzy, uczestników rozgrywek ligowych w latach 1927–1939</text>
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                <text>Kobierecki, Michał Marcin</text>
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                <text>Norway is perceived as a country with a clear international identity. The aim of the article is to investigate the sports diplomacy of Norway and to examine its influence on the international brand of this country. The author will define the term “sports diplomacy” and attempt to outline the strategy of Norway’s public diplomacy; an analysis of the methods used in Norwegian sports diplomacy will follow. The main hypothesis of this paper is that sports diplomacy only plays a subsidiary role in Norwegian nation branding.</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/2759</text>
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                <text>10.1515/ipcj-2017-0021</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 20 No. 1 (2017): Northern Europe. New Political, Economic and Social Trends; 131-146</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 20 Nr 1 (2017): International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 131-146</text>
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                <text>Sports diplomacy</text>
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                <text>international image of Norway</text>
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                <text>Sports Diplomacy of Norway</text>
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                <text>The role and importance of religion in many countries' foreign policy seemto be rising again. Many scholars have shown that Saudi Arabia uses thespread of religion, specifically Salafi Islam, as a tool for its foreign policy andto strengthen its influence. Saudi Arabia is a crucial player in the MENAregion and the entire Islamic world, and its regional and internationalimportance is constantly increasing. The author considers understandingSaudi Arabia’s activities and its foreign policy strategies, mechanisms, andtools in Africa as very important, as Africa is becoming an arena for newpowers once again. The article aims to identify how Saudi Arabia penetratesAfrican states and spreads Salafism. It focuses on analyzing Saudi foreignpolicy, emphasizing the role of religion and its export. The author analyzesSaudi Arabia's relations with five selected African states, where Salafism isspreading, in the period from 2015 to the present.</text>
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                <text>Indiana International &amp; Comparative Law Review; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2007); 269-306</text>
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                <text>Masud, M. A.</text>
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                <text>Numerical study is performed to examine numerically the stable solution for the incompressible viscous steady flow through a curved pipe with circular cross-section. Also the combined effects of high Dean Number Dn and curvature &amp;delta; on the flow are investigated. Spectral method is applied as a main tool for the numerical technique; where, Fourier series, Chebyshev polynomials, Collocation methods, and Iteration method are used as secondary tools. The flow patterns have been shown graphically for large Dean Numbers and a wide range of curvature, 0.01&amp;le;&amp;delta;&amp;le;0.9.Two vortex solutions have been found for secondary flow. Axial velocity has been found to increase with the increase of Dean number and decrease with the increase of curvature. For high Dean number and low curvature almost all the fluid particles leave the inner half of the cross-section. The stable solution zone increases with the increase of curvature up to a certain limit, then decrease.DOI: 10.3329/jname.v7i1.3630</text>
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                <text>Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2010); 19-26</text>
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                <text>Stable solution</text>
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                <text>Nacheva, Radka Valerieva</text>
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                <text>The benefits of maintaining standards can be summarized from different perspectives: consumers, businesses, governments, economically. They inform and shape the products we buy, ensuring quality and safety. Standardizing in dynamic activities such as the development of mobile applications and devices can be not easy task. In this regard, the aim of the current paper is to revise some international standard towards usability problems of mobile user interfaces and to analyze the possibility of standardization of mobile usability.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="33248">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Radka Valerieva Nacheva</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 07 (2020); pp. 149-157</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Normalization of design rules and guidelines in English language tests to help future instructors and assessment developers in the field of examination of English as a foreign language. have not been defined sufficiently until present daysIn fact, there are several experiences and investigations related to the user’s experiences in the handling of computer exams for learning a second language that have been evaluated in, for and  through different experimental interactive digital environments.These interactive scenarios oriented to the user experience, UX in the ubiquitous devices, have allowed to learn technological, functional and design aspects that will be necessary in the future to establish the standards in design and vision for language tests in its online environment.The lack of effective and realistic regulations has become a functional requirement for the progress of research on digital environments adapted to the needs of competence assessment and more specifically, to the learning environment of second language (L2).Proliferation of on-line tests of language certification of ls with a structural corpus depends on where there are not really functional and formal guidelines that allow evaluating their quality and adequacy from the experience of the user and according to the level of learning competences acquired in a second language.This article describes aspects of design that should be taken into account when defining an online test of languages in a ubiquitous device that will mark verifiable guidelines of a general nature and affect the evaluation task in the formation of languages that need to be checked and evaluated periodically.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2018 Jesus Garcia, Teresa MagalRoyo</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 12 No. 4 (2018); pp. 21-31</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>m-learning</text>
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                <text>Standardization of Design Interfaces Applied to Language Test on-line through Ubiquitous Devices</text>
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                  <text>The University of Queensland Law Journal</text>
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                <text>Schaffer, Jessica</text>
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                <text>In light of repeated denials and obstruction of relief efforts by belligerent states, particularly when directed towards non-state armed groups designated as terrorist groups or justified as a legitimate response to the COVID-19 pandemic, this article provides a comprehensive analysis of the international legal position regarding the provision of humanitarian assistance in non-international armed conflicts. The article argues that although a general right of access has not crystalised, relief operations into territory under the effective control of a non-state armed group without state consent may be permissible with Security Council authorisation or otherwise, in appropriate circumstances, under the rules of state responsibility. More broadly, belligerent parties must abide by their legal obligations to ensure that the needs of civilians are met.</text>
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                <text>The University of Queensland School of Law</text>
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                <text>https://journal.law.uq.edu.au/index.php/uqlj/article/view/5645/4637</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="56985">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 The University of Queensland Law Journal</text>
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                <text>The University of Queensland Law Journal; Vol. 40 No. 1 (2021): The University of Queensland Law Journal; 67-89</text>
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                <text>1839-289X</text>
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                <text>10.38127/uqlj.v40i1</text>
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                <text>State Consent to the Provision of Humanitarian Assistance in Non-International Armed Conflicts</text>
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                <text>Vishwanath, Ambika</text>
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                <text>India’s unique federalist structure, often referred to as ‘quasi’ federalism adversely affects the effective governance of water resources across the country. While the newly formed Jal Shakti Ministry aims to rectify some of the underlying issues, especially the lack of coordination and bulbous bureaucracy, there is still an over emphasis on the supply and exploitation of water resources and not enough attention on the resource itself. The ambiguity on dispute mechanism and politicisation of waters that cross state boundaries adds to the lack of robust water management. We need a better understanding of existing water resources, long term needs and a more integrated approach to water management across the country that also aims to safeguard the interests of the resource, along with the development and human needs.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/2998</text>
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                <text>10.12724/ajss.58.2</text>
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                <text>Centre for Publications, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore</text>
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          </element>
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              <elementText elementTextId="10526">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Artha Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="10528">
                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 20 No. 3 (2021): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 25-33</text>
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                <text>0000-0000</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="10530">
                <text>0975-329X</text>
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                <text>Federalism</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="10532">
                <text>Water Security</text>
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                <text>Water Management</text>
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                <text>River Basins</text>
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                <text>Water Disputes</text>
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                <text>State of Federalism in India’s Water Management: A Commentary</text>
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