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                <text>Nomani, Akif</text>
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                <text>HPS: The Journal of History and Political Science; Vol. 1 (2012): HPS Journal 2012</text>
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                <text>The Commodification of the Right to Health</text>
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                <text>Nonthamand, Narin</text>
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                <text>This study aims to explore the opinions of pre-service teachers toward various positions of visual elements in instructional videos using a survey method. The samples were 240 undergraduate pre-service teachers at the University of Phayao. The data were collected using a questionnaire to survey pre-service teachers’ opinions on visual elements placed at different positions in instructional videos. The questionnaire’s face validity ranged from .600 to 1.000, and the overall face validity of the questionnaire was .840, while using the Alpha Cronbach test, the questionnaire’s reliability ranged from .754 to .925, with an average reliability of .878.    The findings from descriptive statistical analysis were as follows: (1) Regarding the opinions of the pre-service teachers toward different templates of instructional videos, it was found that they preferred instructional videos that contained presentation graphics and a lecturer video with a transparent background. (2) Concerning the opinions of the pre-service teachers toward specific positions of visual elements in instructional videos, it appeared that they preferred instructional videos containing presentation slides and a lecturer video with a transparent background in the bottom right corner. (3) In terms of the appropriate lengths of instructional videos, the pre-service teachers felt that the appropriate length of an instructional video for each topic was between 3-5 minutes.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/26935</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Narin Nonthamand</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 08 (2022); pp. 107-123</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Positions of visual elements</text>
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                <text>Opinions of Pre-Service Teachers Toward Positions of Visual Elements in Instructional Videos</text>
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                <text>Nonthamand, Narin</text>
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                <text>&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;The objectives of this study are (1) to explore pre-service teachers’ needs in using educational technology tools for online learning, (2) to develop an online lesson about the use of educational technology tools for pre-service teachers, and (3) to compare the learning achievements before and after taking the lesson. The methodology was divided into three phases. The first phase was a needs assessment concerning the use of educational technology tools in online learning. The samples were 272 undergraduate pre-service teachers at the University of Phayao. The research instrument was a needs analysis questionnaire on the use of educational technology tools in online learning. The collected data was analyzed using Modified Priority Needs Index (PNImodified). In the second phase, an online lesson about the use of educational tools was developed. The research samples were three experts in three different fields, including instructional design, educational technology, and assessment and evaluation. The research instrument used in this phase was a suitability assessment form for the designed online lesson. Document analysis and descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. In the third phase, the learning achievements before and after completing the lesson were compared. The samples were 112 pre-service teachers at the University of Phayao. The research instrument was a learning achievement test. The data analysis included means, standard deviations, and a t-test.
The results were as follows:&amp;nbsp;

Regarding the needs analysis concerning the use of educational technology tools in online learning, the pre-service teachers considered that tools for completing learning tasks were the most crucial element. The data collected from open-ended questions revealed that the most critical problems experienced in online learning were learning tools and poor Internet speed.
The results from the suitability test showed that the developed online lesson was overall suitable (M = 2.98, SD = .174).The pre-service teachers’ average post-test score on the achievement test on the use of educational technology tools was higher than the average pre-test score with a statistically significant difference at the .05 level.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/37775</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/37775/13209</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Narin Nonthamand</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 10 (2023); pp. 30-46</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>online course</text>
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                <text>Development of an Online Learning Lesson in the Educational Technology Equipment Operation Course for Pre-Service Teachers</text>
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                <text>Suki, Norbayah Mohd</text>
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                <text>Yee Jia En</text>
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                <text>Norazah Mohd Suki</text>
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                <text>Siti Rosmaini Mohd Hanafi</text>
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                <text>Smartphones and high-speed network connections allow businesses to deliver information to customers faster and more efficiently than ever before. This study analyses the most-cited articles on smartphone online marketing. A bibliometric mapping analysis was used to search for articles related to smartphone online marketing between 2010 and 2020, retrieved from the Scopus database. The title, a number of citations, publishing year, journal, country, subject area, and authors were all recorded and evaluated. VOSviewer was used for the bibliometric study. The search yielded a total of 120 articles, with citation counts ranging from 17 to 225. All of the articles were authored in English. The United States was the region with the most articles published. The highest publication source is the Journal of Business Research. Management, accounting, and business dominated the articles. This study benefits the company and marketers with the marketing strategies used in online marketing with smartphones. In terms of marketing activities and research areas, this study suggests future research directions
&amp;nbsp;</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/39217</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Norbayah Mohd  Suki, Yee Jia En , Norazah Mohd Suki, Siti Rosmaini Mohd Hanafi</text>
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                <text>In 2019, the mobile learning body of knowledge is extensive and much is known about the technology impacts and affordances of mobile devices in educational settings. A particular focus has now shifted toward specific technologies in specific subjects. �  Mathematics is one such subject and tablets are one such technology that is gaining attention. This systematic review representing the latest generation of tablet technology within the tablet-mediated learning in mathematics body of knowledge sought to derive evidence that supported questions into (a) what math sub-disciplines were covered, (b) what technology (application/hardware) was utilized, and (c) what pedagogical approaches were deployed in educational settings. This included analysis of the (d) advantages and (e) disadvantages present in those elements. Thirty-nine relevant articles were collected from various academic technology and educational databases. The results demonstrate that tablets are being predominantly deployed in various sub-disciplines such as Arithmetic, Computation, and Geometry with the iPad as the dominant choice for tablet hardware/applications.  Pedagogical approaches lean heavily on game-based learning, environment interaction, and special needs support. Technological advantages include increased collaboration and mathematics engagement enabled by tablet mobility and a high potential for customization of solutions. Developers, teachers, and researchers need to be informed of potential challenges in designing content for tablet technology deployments in mathematics.</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 08 (2019); pp. 139-158</text>
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                <text>Indiana International &amp; Comparative Law Review; Vol. 22 No. 2 (2012); 267-296</text>
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                <text>This is an investigation in the development and assessment of a mobile application that was developed for differentiated (Individualized) learning in support of lecture-based general education subjects. The mobile phone application was developed as a learning aid as a substantial number of students were experiencing difficulty in successfully completing these courses. The researcher developed the mobile phone application that contains uploaded course  content from each course. This was used to create  a summary of the lecture content from each course, in the form of infographics and  linked ‘PDF files’ or soft copies of lecture materials. The researcher developed exercises that students could complete which later contributed to self-created content based on their understanding, skills, and interests. With use of the mobile application, 100% of the students successfully completed these courses. Moreover, the level of satisfaction in education among students was high with an average of 4.75. The standard deviation of 0.43 indicated that, concerning contemporary education, and the active learning atmosphere, effective learning can be achieved due to the development of learning innovation in the use of electronic devices, which give opportunities to students to use their creativity in problem solving, as based on their preferences, whilst demonstrating their understanding about lesson content.</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 09 (2019); pp. 99-112</text>
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                <text>Using spoken language is the easiest and most natural way of communication for human beings. The communication between humans and machines using sounds or language is a huge move forward. This article demonstrates the development of a mobile application for managing household accounts with the integration of a speaking voice and touch-screen function on smartphones; this could also be used as a tool to manage household accounts for elderly Thai people. The content was evaluated by five experts to identify each feature of the developed mobile application. Afterwards, the developed mobile application was distributed to thirty-three elderly people. The findings showed that the elderly people were able to learn and use the mobile application effectively. The learning post-test results scored higher than the pre-test results. The effectiveness evaluation results in terms of the accessibility barriers that can be faced by elderly people while using mobile applications showed that the average mean was 4.13 and the standard deviation was 0.36 and the acceptance of the mobile application based on accessibility barriers that could be detected by elderly people while being used has high consensus. This indicates that the developed mobile application is effective for elderly users at a high level.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Sumitra Nuanmeesri</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 02 (2020); pp. 84-100</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Mobile Application Development of Managing Elderly Household Accounts Using Speech Recognition</text>
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                <text>Nuanmeesri, Sumitra</text>
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                <text>Poomhiran, Lap</text>
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                <text>Nowadays, Thailand is stepping into an aging society. This research purposes developing the intelligence walking stick for the elderly in terms of the health care system by applied the internet of things devices and biometric sensors in a real-time system. The heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, and temperature were measured at the finger of the elderly that holding the intelligence walking stick. All data can monitor and display on mobile devices. The intelligence walking stick system was evaluated by twenty users who are five experts and fifteen elderly in Ratchaburi province. As a result of the mean value at 4.15 and 4.61 by experts and elderly, respectively. Moreover, the acceptance of the intelligence walking stick for the elderly that could be detected by elderly people while being used has high consensus. This study indicates that the developed intelligence walking stick by using IoT can help and improve the daily living of the elderly at high level.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Sumitra Nuanmeesri, Lap Poomhiran</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 14 (2020); pp. 4-15</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Developing of Intelligence Walking Stick and Mobile Application for Elderly Health Care using the Internet of Things</text>
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                <text>Nuanmeesri, Sumitra</text>
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                <text>This research aims to analyze the patterns of data errors in order to fulfill the data required for household big data development at the sub-district level in Thailand. Feature Selection and Multi-Layer Perceptron Neural Network were applied, while the data imbalance was solved by the SMOTE method and the comparison between the CFS feature selection method and Information Gain (IG) feature selection method. Afterward, the datasets were classified the data errors by the Multi-Layer Perceptron Neural Network. Each model’s effectiveness was measured by the 10-fold cross-validation method. The research results revealed that the suitable data size after being adjusted data imbalanced was 400%. Once the data had been processed for developing the model, it was found that after being adjusted data size towards the application of the SMOTE, CFS feature selection technique, and classified data errors by the Multi-Layer Perceptron Neural Network, the model provided the highest level of effectiveness in data errors classification with an accuracy of 98.29 %. Moreover, the application could effectively classify data errors and display the household big data at the highest level. The application evaluation results given by the experts and the users had an average mean of 4.69 and higher, a standard deviation of 0.47 and lower, which has the level of effectiveness of 93.78% and higher, while interquartile range values not over 1, a quartile deviation of no more than 0.5.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/22523</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Sumitra Nuanmeesri</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 05 (2022); pp. 121-138</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Feature Selection for Analyzing Data Errors Toward Development of Household Big Data at the Sub-District Level Using Multi-Layer Perceptron Neural Network</text>
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