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                  <text>ISSN: 1641-4233&#13;
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                <text>This article is an overview of opinions and recommendations adopted in the European Union vis-à-vis urban policy. The author analyses the Pact of Amsterdam and future perspectives of the implementation of EU Urban Agenda.</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/2141</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 19 No. 1 (2017): lnnovative and sustainable city and region development.  Polish and ltalian interdisciplinary experience; 175-188</text>
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                <text>Future Perspectives of the Implementation of EU Urban Agenda</text>
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                <text>This article applies Moravscik's ideational liberalism to outline domestic and international influences on German state preference formation since the introduction of the euro and discusses the trends that distinguish German policy making and why they matter in the development of sustainable solutions to the ongoing euro crisis. The German government's ideational commitments to the European project and ordoliberal principles are found to be significant determinants in preference formation, but while its commitment to Europe has remained stable over time, its commitment to ordoliberalism has wavered. The government prefers to advance European integration in line with ordoliberal principles, though in times of crisis it hardens its ordoliberal stance. This article argues that Germany will go to great lengths to keep the Eurozone intact because it is part of a grand political project, but the government's prescription for fiscal austerity, which is underpinned by ordoliberal principles, sometimes exacerbates the euro crisis. Policy recommendations that favour flexibility are offered for Germany and other Eurozone countries.
&amp;nbsp;
Full text available at: https://doi.org/10.22215/rera.v7i2.216</text>
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                <text>Centre for European Studies, Carleton University</text>
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                <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies; 2012: RERA V7:2 Special ECSA-C Conference Issue (backfile abstracts)</text>
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                <text>Germany's Euro Crisis: Preferences, Management, and Contingencies</text>
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                <text>Serrano Tellería, Ana</text>
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                <text>Data collected from the profiles and the digital identities has become a valuable currency for the mobile ecosystem, especially between users and providers. Services that required them are also described as the ground floor in direct linked with the infrastructures and as intermediate layers between networks, platforms and applications. The frontier debate between innovation and protection of privacy is shown off undefined and unstable. Therefore, a comparative analysis between ‘Privacy Terms and Conditions’ as well as the interrelation between operative systems (Apple iOS, Android, Blackberry and Windows Phone), social media platforms (Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter and Google +) and applications (Instagram, WhatsApp, Line and Vine) have been carried out focusing on Privacy issues. Two main tendencies were appreciated in relation with the two principal operative systems: Apple iOS closed environment and Google Android open source. They reconfigure the functional structure and design of platforms and applications in different ways. The liquid spheres observed varied from the first approach that tried to control every action and personal information from the binomial operative system-device and the second one that allowed the user actions and information to be more susceptible to interact with any kind of applications and platforms while the system is linked to information aggregation services to collect the data. Prominent aspects were the various stages of synchronization between the different levels of personal information (contacts, profile, digital identity and localization). Focusing on the case of Portugal, other complementary conclusions obtained from focus group and surveys showed a strong circumstantial pattern behaviour and a concern about privacy issues taking care of some actions while admitted checking if they had the terms and conditions involved - which are too ambiguous - but not reading them. Described also by other international previous researches, they showed lack of rationality in some attitudes and performances and limitations on the extension between knowledge and action.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/4065/3357</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Ana Serrano Tellería, Marco Oliveira</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 9 No. 1 (2015); pp. 4-14</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Liquid Spheres</text>
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                <text>Operative Systems</text>
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                <text>Privacy</text>
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                <text>Terms and Conditions</text>
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                <text>Smartphones</text>
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                <text>Liquid Spheres on Smartphones:  The Personal Information Policies</text>
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                <text>Omelicheva, Mariya</text>
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                <text>Between March and December of 2020, more than three dozen states received various types of COVID-19 assistance from Moscow. The Russian government emphasized a humanitarian character of what has become the largest package of emergency aid since Russia’s independence. The Western governments and commentators cautioned that Moscow had strategic and nefarious motives in choosing the recipients of its coronavirus aid. This study theorizes humanitarian aid allocations by authoritarian states and tests theoretical expectations using novel data on Russia’s COVID-19 aid allocations. Far from being driven by humanitarian concerns, Russia has used humanitarian assistance for projecting power on the global stage and supporting diverse political objectives. Moscow’s use of humanitarian aid for geopolitical benefits has not been a critical disruptor in the humanitarian system by itself. However, jointly with other instruments of foreign policy, Russia’s approaches to humanitarianism can be detrimental to the future of the international humanitarian system.</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.library.carleton.ca/index.php/CJERS/article/view/3783</text>
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                <text>Centre for European Studies, Carleton University</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.library.carleton.ca/index.php/CJERS/article/view/3783/3210</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies</text>
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                <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Responses to Covid-19 Pandemic Policies ; 1-28</text>
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                <text>2562-8429</text>
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                <text>10.22215/cjers.v16i1</text>
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                <text>Osuchowska, Marta Zuzanna</text>
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                <text>In the history of relations between the Argentinean government and the Holy See, two ideas are permanently intertwined: signing the Concordat and defending national patronage. The changes that occurred in the 1960s indicated that exercising the right of patronage, based on the principles outlined in the Constitution, was impossible, and the peaceful establishment of the principles of bilateral relations could only be indicated through an international agreement. The Concordat signed by Argentina in 1966 removed the national patronage, but the changes to the content of the Constitution were introduced only in 1994. The aim of the study is to show the concordat agreement concluded in 1966 by Argentina with the Holy See as an example of an international agreement. The main focus is the presentation of concordat standards for the institution of patronage. Due to the subject and purpose of the study, the work uses methods typical of social sciences in the legal science discipline. The dogmatic-legal method is the basis for consideration of the Concordat as a source of Argentine law, and as an auxiliary method, the historical-legal method was used to show the historical background of the presented issue.</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/9430</text>
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                <text>Lodz University Press</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/9430/9287</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 25 No. 1 (2020): Politics, Society and Culture in Latin America; 89-109</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 25 Nr 1 (2020): Politics, Society and Culture in Latin America; 89-109</text>
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                <text>patronage</text>
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                <text>Argentine Concordat as an International Agreement Regulating the Law of Patronage</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Othman, Azliza</text>
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                <text>Shaari, Nassiriah</text>
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                <text>Yusoff, Yusrita Mohd</text>
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                <text>A computer is a vital tool for UUM community in doing routine jobs and activities. Spending many hours using a computer without breaks can cause bad effect on users’ health. Inappropriate computer use can cause muscle and joint pain, overuse injuries of the shoulder, arm, wrist or hand, and eyestrain. Fortunately, this pain and misery can be avoided with only a few simple routines. Therefore, a short break from using a computer is necessary. The break could be filled with a short and simple exercise. Physical exercise can provide many benefits to individual and organization. Besides improving the productivity of the organization, physical exercise also can help staff and students to be more focused, stay alert, feel motivated, energetic, and have less stress. In response to this, this paper introduces a digital health application to create health awareness among the UUM community. The methods employed in the study are a preliminary investigation, requirement gathering and analysis, prototype development, and prototype validation. From the requirement analysis phase, 11 criteria were gathered and applied in designing the Digital Healthy Lifestyle Application prototype. Then it was validated by the content and user interface experts. The experts responded positively towards the application.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/20675</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/20675/8971</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Azliza Othman, Nassiriah Shaari, Yusrita Mohd Yusoff</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 06 (2021); pp. 77-90</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Digital application</text>
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                <text>Digital Healthy Lifestyle Application for UUM Computer User</text>
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