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                <text>Iyer, Swarnalatha</text>
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                <text>God created man and woman as complementary beings to each other.But man decided otherwise and enslaved woman for satisfaction of his own desires. The roles of men and women have undergone little or no change over the ages. A woman's identity has always been with reference to others. She does not have an identity of her own as an individual. Even successful women have had to incorporate masculine characteristics to achieve this The roles of men have also not undergone any change. They continue to be comfortably cocooned in their permanent roles as lord and master. In this scenario our objectives should be to empower women so that they realize their potential and power. A nation which has its women empowered will be the most powerful and strongest nation in the world.</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2007): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 09 - 11</text>
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                <text>Appachu, Geetha</text>
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                <text>From womb to grave, in times of peace as well as war, women face discrimination at the hands of the state, community and the family. Female infanticide deprives countless women of life itself. Every year, millions of women are raped by partners, relatives, friends and strangers, by employers, colleagues and security officials. "Marginalized women" today are the focus of concern and, several of their issues are strongly debated to bring about positive changes. Reliefs, improvements and facilities for various groups of marginalized women are remarkable achievements in the progress of our present society. Several professional bodies have highlighted their efforts to support different marginalized women sectors but have also mentioned their concern about its very existence and alarming increase in the size of these sectors. Current world scenario indicates the role of various organizations in working for the cause of different sectors of marginalized woman. Has the momentous of this work shadowed the issue of "marginalization of women"?</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/857</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2007): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 12 - 18</text>
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                <text>"Marginalization of Women: it’s Influence on Mental Health, Well being and Productivity "</text>
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                <text>Thomas, Tissy Mariam</text>
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                <text>The biological model in health research is biased to women issues by minimizing them into anatomical and physiological factors. As one critical article put it 'women are studied for what distinguishes them from men their breast-and genitals"[Meyerowitz and Hart,7993]. The paper presents a critical review of strands of health research and feminist psychology, which have drawn upon biological concepts (eg,hormones) and processes (eg, reproduction) to account for perceived tigender differences in health research. The overemphasis of biological dimension of gender differences is analysed with the background of philosophical assumptions of health research. The social construction of gender bias in eating disorders is also explored in the later section of the paper. Thus the paper attempts to bring the attention of health researchers to the problem of endorsing stereotypical accounts of women gender in health research and neglecting social, discursive practices, which define femininities.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2007): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 19 - 27</text>
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                <text>"Female Body Concerns in Health Research: A Feminist Psychological Perspective "</text>
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                <text>Ghosh, Manika</text>
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                <text>Women are equal or near equal to men in as far as sheer number is concerned, constituting almost 50% of the world population. However, it is common knowledge that this is where all comparisons end. Women's lives, the social pressures they are subjected to and the compulsions to comply with them are in great measure a contrast to that of men. From the earliest humans, women have been associated with sexuality (Salisbury, 2001). Although modern civilization has brought about socio-economic and political changes women's live and the way women are viewed have changed little. Patriarchal society that we live in even today expects women to achieve certain standards of aesthetics, although it is physically, emotionally and financially costly (Travis &amp;amp; Payne, 2007). Society holds certain beauty myths, and women are condemned for not taking care of themselves, "since it implies defying hierarchy of men in society" (Smolak &amp;amp; Moore, 2001). Media, which is a powerful tool influencing public opinion, has only been propagating these myths. As a result women's body image has undergone a significant change over the years. This has created another form of psych °social control over women. This paper tries to examine the impact of mass media on women's lives in relation to their physical and psychosocial health.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/859</text>
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                <text>10.12724/ajss.10.5</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2007): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 28 - 37</text>
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                <text>"Media's Role in Women's Assessment of Self Image "</text>
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                  <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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                <text>Rekha, S V Surya</text>
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                <text>Abuse as every one knows, is not only wife-beating or bride burning, it can take many forms. It is not confined to lower socioeconomic levels of society. Women suffer emotional abuse at every level, even in so called educated, "cultured" houses. Psychological and emotional abuse is more common here. What is worse is that many times the victims themselves are not aware that they are being abused. Among the various types of psychological abuse, I wish to concentrate on "AmbientAbuse" — a very subtle form of abuse, where the victim is hardly aware that she is being abused. She believes that everything is normal and that it is her thoughts and behavior that are at fault. In the words of Sam Vaknin, who introduced the concept, 'Ambient abuse is the stealthy, subtle, underground currents of maltreatment that sometimes go unnoticed even by the victims themselves, until it is too late. Ambient abuse penetrates and permeates everything but is difficult to pinpoint and identify. It is ambiguous, atmospheric, and diffuse. Hence its insidious and pernicious effects. It is by far the most dangerous kind of abuse there is". Ambient abuse, therefore, is the fostering, propagation, and enhancement of an atmosphere of fear, intimidation, instability, unpredictability and irritation. There are no acts of traceable explicit abuse, nor any manipulative settings of control. Yet, the irksome feeling remains, a disagreeable foreboding, a premonition, a bad omen. In the long term, such an environment erodes the victim's sense of self-worth and self-esteem. Self-confidence is shaken badly. Often, the victim adopts a paranoid or schizoid stance and thus renders himself or herself exposed even more to criticism and judgment. The roles are thus reversed: the victim is considered mentally deranged and the abuser the suffering soul. There are five categories of ambient abuse and they are often combined in the conduct of a single abuser: I. Inducing Disorientation, II. Incapacitating, Ill. Shared Psychosis , IV Abuse of Information, V Control by Proxy. The current paper explores the extent of awareness about ambient abuse prevalent in our society. A survey conducted in this area revealed the lack of knowledge about ambient abuse among women belonging to different walks of life.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/860</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5545">
                <text>10.12724/ajss.10.6</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>Centre for Publications, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5548">
                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/860/807</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5549">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5550">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5551">
                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2007): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 41 - 54</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5552">
                <text>0000-0000</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5553">
                <text>0975-329X</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5554">
                <text>"Women - The Silent Victims of Ambient Abuse "</text>
              </elementText>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5558">
                <text>N, Sucharita</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5559">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Reproductive health in general and adolescent reproductive health in particular has not received concerted attention in our country so far. The traditional view of marriage as "protection' to girls in puberty from premarital sexual exploitation thrusts them into conjugality even before physical maturity is attained. This paper presents hospital-based data of 51 married adolescent girls in their antenatal phase, consulting a local hospital in the city of Visakhapatnam. This qualitative study included take a personal data sheet and a semi structured interview schedule to assess sexual and reproductive health knowledge of the respondents. Findings from the study revealed that two-thirds of the adolescents were married before the legal age of marriage, one-fourth of the sample were undernourished and 98% were anaemic. Themes from content analysis revealed knowledge of sexual and reproductive health to be minimal. Contraceptive knowledge, HIV awareness, negotiating reproductive decision-making and fertility issues were found to be low.</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5562">
                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/861</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5563">
                <text>10.12724/ajss.10.7</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5564">
                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5565">
                <text>Centre for Publications, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5566">
                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/861/808</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5567">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5568">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5569">
                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2007): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 55 - 71</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5570">
                <text>0000-0000</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5571">
                <text>0975-329X</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5572">
                <text>"Adolescent Reproductive Health: Choice or Chance? "</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5576">
                <text>J, Cordilia</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5577">
                <text>2021-09-21</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5578">
                <text>In today's typical workplaces, stress is seen as becoming increasingly more common. Occupational stress is that stress which derives specifically from conditions in the workplace. 'Burn out is a by-product of stress. The study aims to understand the difference in the levels of occupational stress, which arise due to the conditions in the work place and levels of burnout, between government school women teachers and private school women teachers. The sample consisted of 30 government teachers and 31 private teachers who teach the high school and higher secondary students. The Occupational Stress Index was used to measure their occupational stress levels. The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) educational survey was used to measure the levels of burnout. The results oft test indicate that government school teachers experience higher levels of occupational stress in the components of-role conflict, role ambiguity, unreasonable group and political pressure, responsibility for persons and unprofitability than private school teachers. With regard to burnout, government school teachers experience higher level than private school teachers in components of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="42">
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5580">
                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/862</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5581">
                <text>10.12724/ajss.10.8</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Centre for Publications, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5584">
                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/862/809</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5585">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5586">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5587">
                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2007): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 72 - 78</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5588">
                <text>0000-0000</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5589">
                <text>0975-329X</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5590">
                <text>"A Study of Occupational Stress and Burnout among Government School Teachers and Private School Teachers "</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="2304">
                  <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5594">
                <text>Narayana, N.V.V.S.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5595">
                <text>2007-01-01</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5596">
                <text>Depression has been found to be one of the main health concerns, especially in the case of women. A recent study by WHO found that depression will be the second important component in Global Burden of Disease (GBD) by the year 2020 in the case of women. Keeping this in view, the present study was corned out to see the depression levels and differences between women with pre and post menopause stages. The sample consists of 150 tribal women (84 in pre menopause stage and 66 in post menopause stage), with an age ranging from 30-60 years, taken from the Visakhapatnam agency area Andhra Pradesh. A vernacular translation (into Telugu) of Beck's Depression Inventory (1978) was administered to the sample. The results indicate that 23% of the tribal women were in 'Borderline Depression' or in 'Severe Depression' that needs clinical assistance. Significant difference was found between the pre and the post menopause stage groups with post menopause group being in borderline clinical depression. Results were also analyzed in terms of family type, period of menopause, husband type, body weight, health problems, hobbies and socio economic status.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5597">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5598">
                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/863</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="5599">
                <text>10.12724/ajss.10.9</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5600">
                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5601">
                <text>Centre for Publications, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5602">
                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/863/810</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2007): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 79 - 90</text>
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                <text>"A Study in Depression in Women with Pre and Post Menopause Stages in Tribal Area "</text>
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                <text>A, Malarkodi</text>
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                <text>Self Help Groups (SHGs) of women in India have been recognized as an effective strategy for the empowerment of women in rural as well as urban areas. The study is quasi-experimental in nature, as it attempts to examine the impact of psychosocial intervention on the women self¬-help group. The Self-Esteem Inventory and the Rathus Assertiveness Scale was given to the group and pre-intervention and the post-intervention scores were obtained. Intervention consisted of teaching skills for assertiveness and self-esteem. The data collected during the pre-test and post-test were analysed using paired't' test. There was a significant difference in the self-esteem and assertiveness of the self-help group women after the psychosocial training.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/864</text>
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                <text>10.12724/ajss.10.10</text>
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                <text>Centre for Publications, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/864/811</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5621">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2007): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 93 - 98</text>
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                <text>0000-0000</text>
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                <text>0975-329X</text>
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                <text>"Effect of Psychosocial Intervention on Women ""Self-Help Group"" "</text>
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                <text>S.R, Liju</text>
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                <text>The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) poses one of the greatest health threats in modern times. More than 25 million people have died of AIDS since 1981. At the end of 2006, women accounted for 48% of all adults living with HIV worldwide with an estimated 17.7 million women living with HIV/AIDS. In this alarming scenario, the authors of this paper conducted a preliminary investigation of the online support services through 'e-groups' for HIV positive women with a view to assessing the quantum of information about HIV and AIDS being made available to the group to understand its likely implications. Peer support is consistently and unambiguously recognized as benefiting promotion of self-care. However, face-to-face peer support interventions, such as self-help groups, are underutilized due to travel</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/865</text>
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                <text>10.12724/ajss.10.11</text>
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                <text>Centre for Publications, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/865/812</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5639">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5640">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5641">
                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2007): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 99 - 112</text>
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                <text>0000-0000</text>
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                <text>Efficacy of Psychological Support on the Internet for Hiv Positive Women: A Preliminary Investigation</text>
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