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                <text>Nagal, Balraj Singh</text>
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                <text>On December 31, 2015, China elevated the status and stature of its nuclear and missile forces by making the People's Liberation Army Rocket Force (PLARF) a fourth military Service alongside the Army, Navy, and Air Force. Since then, the pronouncements and directions of Chinese President Xi Jinping and press releases have bolstered and further enhanced the importance that China attaches to its PLARF. Owing to China's increasing attention to the PLARF, it becomes imperative to understand the Chinese approach to the modernisation of the PLARF and its future role. The pertinent query lies in understanding how this capability will be instrumental in actualising China's role in the future. Keeping this context, the assessments will be drawn from a context and content analysis of the official papers and documents of press releases to determine if there is a genuine commitment to the official word or there is an asymmetry in the theory and practice. In doing so, the paper seeks to examine two key issues: first, application of the proposed thoughts and ideas; and second, evaluation of the consonance between professing and practice.</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/110</text>
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                <text>CLAWS Journal; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2018): Winter 2018; 46-62</text>
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                <text>2319-5177</text>
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                <text>The Dragon Bares Its Fangs: Modernisation of Plarf to Support an Expansionist Policy</text>
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                <text>&amp;nbsp;
This paper focuses on the current role of director obligations in respect of the dual public and private nature of the statutory duty of care and diligence. A discussion on the history and development of the duty will be undertaken to assist in explaining the current state and scope of directors’ obligations. The appropriateness of penalties imposed on directors who breach the duty of care and diligence is another relevant aspect that will be analysed, especially in light of recent judgments which have clarified the extent of the duty.&amp;nbsp;</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 University of South Australia Law Review</text>
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                <text>University of South Australia Law Review; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): University of South Australia Law Review</text>
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                <text>2206-1398</text>
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                <text>THE DUTY TO CARE: PROGRESSIVE JUDICIAL INTERPRETATION OF THE DIRECTORS’ DUTY OF CARE AND DILIGENCE</text>
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                <text>Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law</text>
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                <text>Indiana International &amp; Comparative Law Review; Vol. 22 No. 1 (2012); 27-70</text>
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                <text>The Dynamic Last-In-Time Rule</text>
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                  <text>School of International Relations, President University, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>Paramasatya, Satwika</text>
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                <text>Security is an important aspect for a state. In particular, regional security plays important role in influencing state policies and actions. This paper departs from the High Level meeting between South Korea and North Korea in April 2018 which then produces an output in the form of peace agreement, the Panmunjom Declaration. The declaration has different impact to Japan, because it becomes the turning point of the status-quo in the East Asia region. Relations between states are generally driven and motivated by interests rather than the shared identity. This paper aims to analyze the actions and responses of Japan as a pacifist state towards the changes in the constellation of East Asia relations after the Panmunjom Declaration. In the end of this paper, it is concluded that what happened in the East Asia region is accordance to the concept of classical realism theory. The Panmunjom Declaration surely is an international event marked as turning point of East Asia regional status-quo, but could not be claimed as the main factor to drive Japan revising article 9. However, Japan's alertness towards North Korea remains same. Even though it is not the main factor, but the Panmunjom Declaration made Japan interprets its position differently in East Asia, and has influenced Shinzo Abe's narrative to further strive for the revision agenda to be realized immediately.</text>
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                <text>http://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/AEGIS/article/view/794</text>
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                <text>President University</text>
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                <text>http://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/AEGIS/article/view/794/519</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 AEGIS : Journal of International Relations</text>
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                <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations; Vol 3, No 2 (2019): March - August 2019</text>
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                <text>2548-4532</text>
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                <text>Regional Politics in East Asia</text>
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                <text>Panmunjom Declaration; Korea Peninsula; constitution revision; Shinzo Abe; East Asia; security; nuclear</text>
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                <text>The Dynamics of the Constellation in East Asia:  Japan's Response towards Changes of the Regional Status-quo Post-Panmunjom Declaration</text>
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                <text>E-mail is a medium of long-distance communication via the internet, which is currently often used for message exchange needs. But the use of e-mail has security problems, especially regarding data leakage when sending messages via e-mail. One of the efforts to improve the security of data and information is the application of cryptographic techniques and methods, namely end-to-end encryption. Cryptography is the science of reducing the risk of security threats by encrypting and decrypting data and information. In the implementation of the e-mail system, at least 2 (two) suitable encryption techniques are needed, namely symmetric encryption techniques to encrypt messages and data to be sent via e-mail effectively and efficiently, and asymmetric encryption techniques used to distribute keys used by symmetric encryption. Therefore, in this study, we use the El-Gamal encryption model to distribute the symmetric key, and the AES encryption model is a fairly secure algorithm to protect message data or confidential information.</text>
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                <text>Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence Journal; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Volume 2 Issue 1, 2022 [February]; 1-9</text>
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                <text>2774-4353</text>
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                <text>The E-mail Security System Using El-Gamal Hybrid Algorithm and AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) Algorithm</text>
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                <text>Epstein, Rachel A</text>
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                <text>By some measures, the European Union’s Eastern enlargement, and the attendant securitization of East Central Europe through membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, have brought significant economic and welfare benefits to the former Soviet satellites or republics that have joined these organizations. All of their economies are considerably larger than in 1989. Foreign investment has helped fuel significant growth in the region, and financial linkages between East and West had a stabilizing influence during and after the US financial crisis of 2008-09. But economic success in absolute terms has not prevented a sense of disappointment from settling over the region, nor has it forestalled an illiberal backlash in a number of countries, which has had economic, political, and in some cases ethno-populist dimensions. This article examines some of the main economic trajectories around growth, consumption, investment, and finance. It explains why, despite numerous positive measures, both economic and political liberalism are under intensifying scrutiny. Growing inequality within countries, as well as continuing inequality – including power disparities between East and West Europe – have fueled discontent with the terms on which many East Central European states have integrated into the EU. &amp;nbsp;</text>
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                <text>Centre for European Studies, Carleton University</text>
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                <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019): European Union Enlargement: 15 Years On; 1-19</text>
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                <text>2562-8429</text>
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                <text>The Economic Successes and Sources of Discontent in East Central Europe</text>
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                <text>Sadr, Pouyan</text>
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                <text>Kolahdooz, Amin</text>
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                <text>Eftekhari, Seyyed Ali</text>
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                <text>Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) process is one of the most widely used methods for machining. This method is used to form parts that conduct electricity. This method of machining has used for hard materials and therefore select the correct values of parameters are so effective on the quality machining of parts. D3 steel has a high abrasion resistance at low temperatures therefore can be a good candidate for this method of machining. Also because of high hardness and low distortion during heat treatment, using this method is economical for this alloy. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the influence of the main parameters such as voltage, current, pulse duration and pulse off time and the interaction of them to determine the optimal condition for the D3 steel alloy (alloy with DIN 1.2080). Chip removal rate (MRR) and surface quality of parts were evaluated as the output characteristic of the study. The optimum conditions were achieved when the MRR is in the highest value and surface roughness is in the lowest one. For investigation of interaction, two kinds of DOE methods (Taguchi and determinant of optimal experimental design) are used. Then the optimal parameters are investigated with the help of the analysis signal to noise (S/N) and mathematical modeling. The optimize results were tested again and compared. Also the results showed that regression modeling has better accuracy than the S/N analysis. This is because of a greater number of experiments that done in this part and taking into account the interaction parameters in the regression model.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering</text>
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                <text>Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering; Vol. 14 No. 1 (2017); 47-64</text>
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                <text>Electrical discharge machining</text>
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                <text>D3 steel</text>
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                <text>Taguchi</text>
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                <text>The effect of electrical discharge machining parameters on alloy DIN 1.2080 using the Taguchi method and determinant of optimal design of experiments</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Ajlouni, Aseel O.</text>
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                <text>Jaradat, Suhair A.</text>
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                <text>This study was designed to reveal the effectiveness of integrating educational robots (ERs) with hypermedia in improving the acquisition of scientific concepts among fifth-grade students in Jordan. The present study utilized a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design with a control group (CG) and an experimental group (EG). The participants of this study consisted of 50 fifth-grade female students attending a private school in the city of Amman during the 2019/2020 academic year. Participants’ ages ranged between (10-11) years old. The school was selected purposively, and classes were randomly assigned to the EG and the CG. In order to accomplish the aims of this study, a scientific concept test (SCT) was developed and its validity and reliability were ensured. The EG was taught a unit on motion and force by robot and hypermedia instruction, while the CG was taught the same unit by traditional instruction. Data was collected through administration of the presently developed SCT at pretest and posttest points. Then, this data was analyzed through covariance analysis. The findings of this analysis revealed that 66% of the variation in the fifth-grade students’ posttest SCT scores can be ascribed to the effect of teaching method. From this study, one can conclude that the integration of ERs with hypermedia has a positive impact on students’ acquisition of scientific concepts. These results may serve to encourage science teachers to integrate ERs with hypermedia when teaching scientific concepts.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/18537</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/18537/9325</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="39280">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 aseel ajlouni, Suhair Jaradat</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 11 (2021); pp. 113-132</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>robot</text>
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                <text>scientific concepts</text>
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                <text>The Effect of Integrating an Educational Robot with Hypermedia on Students’ Acquisition of Scientific Concepts: The Case of Fifth-Grade Students</text>
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                  <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies</text>
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                <text>Soroka, Ihor</text>
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                <text>The question of whether or not to adopt the euro is a very important one, not only for the 13 European Union members that do not share the same currency, but also for future EU candidates. Current literature on the effect of the euro on trade is scarce since the European Monetary Union (EMU) was officially created in 1999, and up until recently there has not been enough data to analyze this issue. This paper aims to estimate the effect of the euro on trade between member countries using the standard gravity model of trade. Using data from current 25 EU members over the period from 1997 to 2004, I show that higher trade volumes between EMU members cannot be attributed to the adoption of the euro. I find evidence that the euro adoption has had a short-run effect on bilateral trade and that this effect is eliminated over a short period of time. My findings suggest that members of the EMU trade on average from 8.8% to 47% more compared to non-members depending on the type of regression used, while members of the Free Trade Agreement trade 61.3% more. The effect of the euro on trade is eliminated as soon as I control for country-pair specific effects that include the FTA effect as well as history of trade relations between two countries. I conclude that the adoption of the euro should be seen as a final step in the European economic and monetary integration for countries that already benefit from relatively high volumes of bilateral trade.
Full text availale at: https://doi.org/10.22215/rera.v2i1.166</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.library.carleton.ca/index.php/CJERS/article/view/2411</text>
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                <text>10.22215/cjers.v2i1.2411</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57917">
                <text>Centre for European Studies, Carleton University</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57918">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2006 Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="57919">
                <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies; 2006: RERA V2:1 European Economic and Monetary Governance (backfile abstracts)</text>
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                <text>2562-8429</text>
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                <text>10.22215/cjers.v2i1</text>
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                <text>The Effect of Membership in the European Monetary Union on Trade Between Member Countries (An Empirical Study)</text>
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