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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2002): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 139 - 143</text>
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                <text>A systematic study has been performed on MHD convective chemically reactive and absorbing fluid along an exponentially accelerated vertical plate with the impact of Hall current by considering ramped temperature. Laplace transform technique is applied to obtain exact solutions of the non-dimensional governing equations for fluid velocity, temperature and concentration. Based on these solutions, the expressions for skin friction coefficient, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are also derived. The consequences of diverse physical parameters on flow quantities are examined thoroughly with graphical representations. The numerical values for skin friction coefficient, rate of heat transfer and rate of mass transfer are recorded and analyzed.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2018); 107-125</text>
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                <text>The problem of unsteady MHD free convective, incompressible electrically conducting, non-Newtonian fluid through porous medium bounded by an infinite porous plate in the presence of constant suction has been studied. A magnetic field of uniform strength is assumed to be applied normal to the plate. The equations governing the fluid flow which are highly nonlinear are reduced to linear by using perturbation method and have been solved subject to the relevant boundary conditions. It is noted that the velocity of the fluid is increased as Soret number and suction parameter increase, whereas reverse phenomenon is observed in case of magnetic field strength and sink strength. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jname.v11i2.17563</text>
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                <text>Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2014); 147-156</text>
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                <text>non-Newtonian fluid</text>
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                <text>Soret effects due to natural convection in a non-Newtonian fluid flow in porous medium with heat and mass transfer</text>
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                <text>Thermo diffusion and chemical effects on heat transfer in MHD mixed convection flow and masstransfer past an infinite vertical plate with Ohmic heating and viscous dissipation have beenstudied. Approximate solutions have been derived for velocity, temperature, concentration profiles,skin friction, rate of heat transfer and rate of mass transfer using perturbation technique. Theobtained results are discussed with the help of graphs to observe the effect of various parameterslike Schmidt number (Sc), Prandtl number (Pr), Magnetic parameter (M),Soret number (So) andchemical parameter (K), taking two cases viz. Case I: when Gr &amp;gt; 0 (flow on cooled plate) and CaseII: Gr &amp;lt; 0 (flow on heated plate). Thermal diffusion causes both the fluid velocity and temperature tofall due to the presence of the chemical effect. Velocity and temperature profiles are higher formercury than electrolytic solution. Soret effect increased the concentration of the fluid while chemicaleffect decreased.Keywords: Chemical effect; thermo diffusion; magnetic field; heat-mass transfer.DOI: 10.3329/jname.v6i2.3761</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2002): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 135 - 138</text>
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                <text>This research aims to study the influence of logarithmic and exponential functions on the multi-criteria decision-making algorithm that changes the linear to the nonlinear method. It is carried out to better understand the multi-criteria decision-making (TOPSIS) algorithm whereby these functions may influence the criteria weights during the selection of the best network. The experiment is applied under different network types to evaluate the most optimum network that leads to better throughput, low latency, minimum BER, and low price per MB. The algorithms are assessed in MATLAB simulation environments. In addition, the adoption of the Wi-Fi networks standard is determined by factors such as bandwidth, signal to noise ratio and the channel modulation technique during the decision-making process. The simulation results showed that the exponential function had produced approximately similar results to that of linear TOPSIS algorithm because both keep the weights to demonstrate positive values. However, logarithmic TOPSIS produced different results and a worst-case scenario, as the weights have negative values which lead to a phase shift of 180⁰ during the decision process. Thus, linear TOPSIS was found to have the best results while logarithmic TOPSIS had the worst outcome.</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Abdulhakim Zentani, Nadiatulhuda Zulkifli, Arnidza Ramli</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 01 (2022); pp. 132-144</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Multi Criteria Decision Making</text>
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                <text>Weight Influence of Logarithmic and Exponential Functions on the Selection of Wireless Networks Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1004">
                <text>Rana, D.S.</text>
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                <text>Since the formation of the People's Republic of China (PRC), China's defence forces have evolved through various stages of modernisation with a focus on doctrinal changes, structural reforms, as well as reduction of forces. Post Mao era, the first sincere attempt to infuse professionalism in the outdated People's Liberation Army (PLA) commenced in the true sense when ‘national defence' was made one of the ‘Four Modernisations,' as announced by Deng Xiaoping in 1978. This boost towards military modernisation was catalysed by the reduced threat perception post disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991 and greater allocation in the defence budget for upgradation post 1995, as boosted by an improved Chinese economy.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1012">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019  Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India</text>
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                <text>CLAWS Journal; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): Summer 2019; 138-165</text>
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                <text>2319-5177</text>
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                <text>Defence Reforms</text>
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                <text>Chinese Defence Reforms and Lessons for India</text>
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                <text>Raney, Tracey</text>
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                <text>This paper is about the ways that citizens perceive their place in the political world around them, through their political identities. Using a combination of comparative and quantitative methodologies, the study traces the pattern of citizens’ political identifications in the European Union and Canada between 1981 and 2003 and explains the mechanisms that shape these political identifications. The results of the paper show that in the EU and Canada identity formation is a process that involves the participation of both individuals and political institutions yet between the two, individuals play a greater role in identity construction than do political institutions. The paper argues that the main agents of political identification in the EU and Canada are citizens themselves: individuals choose their own political identifications, rather than acquiring identities that are pre-determined by historical or cultural precedence. The paper makes the case that this phenomenon is characteristic of a rise of ‘civic’ identities in the EU and Canada. In the European Union, this overarching ‘civic’ identity is in its infancy compared to Canada, yet, both reveal a new form of political identification when compared to the historical and enduring forms of cultural identities firmly entrenched in Europe. The rise of civic identities in both the EU and Canada is attributed to the active role that citizens play in their own identity constructions as they base their identifications on rational assessments of how well political institutions function, and whether their memberships in the community will benefit them, rather than on emotional factors rooted in religion or race. In the absence of strongly held emotional identifications, in the EU and Canada political institutions play a passive role in identity construction by making the community appear more entitative to its citizens. These findings offer new theoretical scope to the concept of civic communities and the political identities that underpin them. The most important finding presented in the paper is that although civic communities and identities are manufactured by institutions and political elites (politicians and bureaucrats), they require thinking citizens, not feeling ones, to be sustained.
&amp;nbsp;
Full text available at: https://doi.org/10.22215/rera.v2i4.179</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.library.carleton.ca/index.php/CJERS/article/view/2426</text>
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                <text>Centre for European Studies, Carleton University</text>
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                <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies; 2006: RERA V2:4 European Identities and Minorities (backfile abstracts)</text>
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                <text>2562-8429</text>
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                <text>An Ever Further Apart Union? National and European Attachments in the European Union</text>
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                  <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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                <text>Ranjan, Amit</text>
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                <text>In 2018, India and Bhutan completed 50 years of their diplomatic relationships. For a large number of South Asian observers and commentators, the two countries are considered close to each other, however, there are areas of concern. One of them is India‟s investments in Bhutan‟s hydropower sector. There is a growing disillusionment among a section of the Bhutanese population over India‟s engagements in this sector. This paper looks at the relationships between the two countries and examines the concerns of Bhutanese against India. The author argues that Bhutan is a small but strategically important country for India whose concerns must be satisfactorily addressed by New Delhi.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/2185</text>
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                <text>10.12724/ajss.51.6</text>
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                <text>Centre for Publications, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/2185/1746</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 18 No. 4 (2019): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 87-101</text>
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                <text>0975-329X</text>
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                <text>China</text>
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                <text>Doklam</text>
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                <text>Fiendship Treaty</text>
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                <text>Royal Monetary Authority</text>
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                <text>India-Bhutan Relationships: Cordial but Concerns Remain</text>
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