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                <text>Thomas, Cyriac</text>
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                <text>This Paper has as its theme 'institutional review of the constitutional policy making domain'. The trajectory followed in expounding this theme involves, first, to look at the background and working of the Indian constitution and then explain the possible institutional analysis of the existing structure. The paper then proceeds to the proposed hypothesis as evident from the working of the constitution of India and discusses the real-time means of testing it, whereby exploring the ways of evolving constitutional safeguards in the policy making regime. The study proposes to penetrate behind the verbal formulae of constitutional law, to the social realities, which stand behind them and with which they deal.</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2008): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 1 - 10</text>
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                <text>"Institutional Review of the Constitutional Policy Making Domain "</text>
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                <text>C, Somashekar</text>
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                <text>This paper describes the social profile of 200 physicians, practicing medical profession in Bangalore City of the State of Karnataka. The paper explores the personal, family and educational background of the physicians. This would enable us not only to have a social profile of the medical practitioners in the social system, but may also be of relevance in explaining their professional performance. An important finding of the study reveals that the proportion of those coming from higher social origins being marginally higher at 55 percent. It could be indicating to a trend in which the share of less privileged in higher ranking professions is on the rise. An attempt is made to understand the implications of social origin for other traits. The findings reveal that social origin varies significantly with rural urban background, basis for medical education, age at thinking of medical professions and educational grades of the physicians. However, it varies independent of gender, age and educational achievements of the physicians studied.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2008): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 11 - 28</text>
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                <text>"Social Profile of Indian Physicians "</text>
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                <text>Kadrolkar, Vilas Mohan</text>
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                <text>Women Empowerment through Microfinance: A Study of Slums in Bangalore City</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/885</text>
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                <text>10.12724/ajss.12.3</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2008): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 29 - 45</text>
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                <text>"Women Empowerment through Microfinance: A Study of Slums in Bangalore City "</text>
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                <text>The present study attempts to show the difference in preference and use of toys, play material and/or game equipments in children with mental retardation. This varies according to child variables (such as, age, gender, presence/absence of problem behaviours, associated conditions and severity of mental retardation), family variables (such as, type of family, socio economic status, maternal age and education) respectively.It was studied on a sample of 140 children with mild and moderate mental retardation between chronological ages of 6-18 years and mental ages of 3-12 years. The sample included 71 boys and 69 girls. The results indicate that the toy preferences of children with mental retardation appear to be restricted to very few items, such as, ball, cycle, doll, wooden blocks, colour pencils, toy car, play ring, marbles, etc.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/886</text>
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                <text>10.12724/ajss.12.5</text>
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                <text>Centre for Publications, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/886/782</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2008): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 46 - 57</text>
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                <text>"Motivational Correlates of Emotional Intelligence of Secondary Teacher Trainees "</text>
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                <text>The purpose of the present study is to examine the presence of Depressve symptoms among the late adolescet college students(N=296) . Studies have found depression to be one of the leading causes for suicide among all age groups. Hence the present study aims to analyse the possible causal factors in depression and propose adequate intervention strategies based on the existing literature . This can be used for giving valuable suggestions/guidence to individuals who deal with this age group, by enabling them to meet the psychological needs of this group and thus prevent the occurrence of depression, or help in coping with depression.</text>
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                <text>This paper draws on "China and India: Macroeconomic prospects and problems." China and India had similar development strategies prior to their breaking out of their deliberate insulation from the world economy and the ushering in of market-oriented economic reforms and liberalization. China began reforming its closed, centrally planned, non-market economy in 1978. India always had a large private sector and functioning markets, which were subject to rigid, state control until the hesitant and piecemeal reforms of the 1980s. These became systemic and far broader after India experienced a severe macroeconomic crisis in 1991. The political environment under which reforms were initiated and implemented in the two countries and their consequences were very different. India continues to be an open, participatory, multiparty democracy, while China has an authoritarian, one party regime, though it is liberalizing policies. China and India have a lot to gain, both from trading with each other and cooperating in the WTO. Each can learn from the other's policies, their successes and failures. This paper discusses a subset of economic issues common to both countries without touching on others, such as privatization of SOEs, reforms of the labour market (e.g., dealing with the "hokou" system in China and labour laws in India), financial sector reforms and, above all, political reforms. Although it may sound chauvinistic and naive, there is no doubt that China can learn a lot from the functioning of a vibrant, but somewhat chaotic, multiparty participatory democracy in India. After all, as the Chinese become richer and economically free, they are likely to demand personal and political freedoms. Hopefully, the Communist Party of China will anticipate and accommodate such demands, as it seems to have started doing already.</text>
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                <text>The urban-rural divide has to be bridged and rural areas have to be integrated with the economic processes to ensure equitable and inclusive growth of marginalized sections. Government. and NGOs have to play an important role in enhancing employment opportunities in farm and non-farm enterprises in rural areas, and should provide the necessary expertise to these areas. There are many sectors in which private players can participate to bridge this gap including providing micro finance, contract farming, setting up storage facili-ties for agro¬prod uce.Local folk could also develop heritage sites and tourist spots and encourage the promotion of traditional arts and crafts in joint ventures with rural enterprises. The next revolution that is waiting 'reaping the benefits'. We need to learn about participatory strategies, about organizing and mediating conflicting goals and needs, about technological transfer and social justice.</text>
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                <text>lrvani, Mohammadreza</text>
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                <text>The purpose of this investigation is to study the internet addition and its psychological-social effects in female internet users in Esfahan City, in the year 2006. The statistical population of this study was the whole population of the female internet users of the cities of Isfahan and Shaheenshar. 115 people (54 single females and 61 married females) who were the internet users of Isfahan City comprised the sample of this study. They were selected using the multistage cluster sampling method. The instrument of this investigation was a researcher-made questionnaire which contained 23 items measuring addiction to the Internet. The following four questions were suggested in this study:1. What are the characteristics of the population of the Internet-addicted users in Esfahan City?2. How is the addiction to the Internet among the female Internet users in Esfahan City?3. How are the common psychological disorders among the female Internet addicted users in Esfahan City?4. How are the social effects of using the internet among the Internet addicted females in Esfahan City?What follows is some of the obtained results. Addiction to the internet among the internet-addicted females is more than the average level. The percentage of addiction to the Internet is not the same in different female age groups. The internet-addicted female users prefer using the Internet to being with their family, walking around with others, and visiting the relatives and friends. Use of the Internet is interesting and different for the usual life of people who are emotionally depressed. It may also lead to the seclusion of some female Internet-dependent users. Most of the female Internet-addicted users believe that the use of the Internet is psychologically pacifying and the troubles caused by others or disruption in internet connection makes them nervous.Statistical methods used in this study: one-variable tests, Chi-square, Analysis of recognition</text>
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                <text>Centre for Publications, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/893/818</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2008): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 31 - 48</text>
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                <text>"A Survey on Addiction to the Internet and its Psychological/Social Effects among Female Internet Users in Esfahan City in the Year 2006 "</text>
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                <text>Roy A.S, Ashwini</text>
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                <text>India adopted an ambitious reform policy of rural and urban decentralization in 1992, under which powers and finance are transferred to new local and regional bodies. These are governed by elected councils, in which women and members of disadvantaged groups/castes have a fixed quota of seats. While the legislation is still relatively new, some states have been able to make fast progress in decentralizing tasks, power and funds, while others have been much slower. This article presents an initial review of the decentralization efforts, exploring administrative, fiscal and political dimensions, and the implementation problems at central, state and local levels. Most emphasis is given to development at the local level: the panchayats in rural areas and the ward committees in urban areas, which is where the impact of decentralization should be felt. This article assesses whether increased proximity between citizens and government leads to increased transparency, accountability and participation.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/894</text>
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                <text>10.12724/ajss.13.5</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/894/819</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2008): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 49 - 60</text>
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                <text>"Panchayats and Ward Committees; Assessing India's Decentralised Institutions "</text>
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