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                <text>Canada and Germany are both pursuing major energy transitions and far-reaching climate programs but differ in terms of policies towards some energy sources and their preferred policy instruments. Both countries have committed to large scale emission reductions despite the challenge of regional divestment from fossil fuels: hard coal in North Rhine Westphalia and the Saarland; lignite in the Rhineland, on the German-Polish border in the Lusatsia (Lausitz) region, and in central Germany; coal in Alberta, Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia; and oil in Western Canada. We contrast the current Pan Canadian framework (PCF) on Clean Growth and Climate Change to the German Climate Law and the European Green Deal setting targets to become climate neutral by 2050.&amp;nbsp; Germany has plans for a dual phase out of nuclear energy by 2022 and coal by 2038. In contrast, Canada differs by province in terms of policies on fossil fuels and nuclear energy.&amp;nbsp; Both are leaders in renewable energies, but differ in the type of renewable energy which dominates. We further examine the international action components of the PCF and its implications for collaboration with Germany and the EU. &amp;nbsp;We discuss potential partnerships and strategic alliances between Canada and Germany in the context of their mutual interest to enable an energy transition and to lead to the implementation of the Paris agreement for climate change action.&amp;nbsp; We identify political challenges within each federation, and especially the approach to impacted coal regions in Germany and Poland as well as the Canadian oil sands.&amp;nbsp; Barriers to progress for meeting identified targets and timelines are considered. We conclude with insights on the possibility and likelihood of linking policies and regulatory measures across the Atlantic, and the political threats of advancing towards decarbonization and an energy transition away from fossil fuels in each jurisdiction.</text>
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                <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Carbon Politics in Canada and Europe: Coping with Jurisdictional and Interest Diversity; 29-55</text>
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                <text>Abstractâ?? Web-based services mobile learning can enable collaborative learning and access to different information sources in actual problem-solving situations. The PDAâ??s are now designed to be smaller and sleeker and are popular due to its portability and facility for wireless connection. Handheld computers can become an integral part of the learning activities. But due to the very small screen, limited memory capacity and a large diversity of mobile devices, a handheld seems to obstruct a good learning experience. Handling of learning materials is a challenge. Experimentation with learning path scenarios and based on the e-mindmap concept is set forward here.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Jeanne Schreurs</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 1 No. 1 (2007)</text>
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                <text>Mobile e-learning course scenario model on PDA</text>
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                <text>Schroeck, Nicholas J.</text>
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                <text>Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law</text>
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                <text>Indiana International &amp; Comparative Law Review; Vol. 24 No. 1 (2014); 113-132</text>
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                <text>The aim of this paper is to compare the respective approaches of Canada and Germany in statistically mapping population diversity and to offer possible explanations for the differences and commonalities observed. In order to investigate this, the paper takes into account the concept of ‘politics of belonging’ as a theoretical background and considers the functions of national statistics in categorizing different groups of people. There are different strategies of mapping population diversity and, inter alia, two models can be distinguished: while some countries explicitly include questions on elusive concepts of ‘origin’ in their population data collection, others refrain from doing so and instead derive different subgroups from information on citizenship and place of birth. Taking Canada as an example of the first group of countries and Germany of the second, and delineating recent changes within their respective strategies of measuring diversity within their populations, this paper argues that Canada and Germany converge towards a new pragmatism in the approaches of measuring diversity in population statistics.
Full text available at: https://doi.org/10.22215/rera.v11i1.255
&amp;nbsp;</text>
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                <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies; 2017: RERA V11:1 Transatlantic Perspectives on Citizenship and Diversity: Changing Trends (backfile abstracts)</text>
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                <text>Mapping of Population Diversity in Canada and Germany: Different Strategies, Similar Pragmatism</text>
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                <text>The aim of this paper is to present a curriculum development concept for teaching information systems content to students enrolled in non-computer science programs by presenting examples from the Business Administration programs at Albstadt-Sigmaringen University, a state university located in Southern Germany. The main focus of this paper therefore is to describe this curriculum development concept. Since this concept involves two disciplines, i.e. business administration and computer science, the author argues that it is necessary to define the roles of one discipline for the other and gives an example on how this could be done. 
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Roland Schwald</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 5 No. 3 (2011); pp. 24-31</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Business education</text>
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                <text>interdisciplinary approaches</text>
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                <text>Interdisciplinary Approaches at Institutions of Higher Education: Teaching Information Systems Concepts to Students of Non-Computer Science Programs</text>
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                <text>Seatzu, Francesco</text>
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                <text>In the course of the last year Italy was confronted with the unusual request from the Vatican City to extradite an Italian national to face charges of embezzlement and misappropriation of Holy See funds. The Holy See requested the extradition of Cecilia Marogna, a self described intelligence analyst and private spy from Sardinia, who worked for Cardinal Angelo Becciu, a senior Vatican official who was demoted over embezzlement claims. The case has received considerable press coverage and attention through print and online media worldwide, not least because of its numerous twists and turns such as the arrest of Marogna in Milan on an Interpol warrant issued at the Holy See’s request, the sudden drop of the extradition request by the Vatican authorities, and Italy’s highest court ruling thatCecilia Marogna never should have been arrested before a court evaluated whether she could be extradited. The aim of this Article is to explore whether the extradition of an Italian national, from Italy to the Vatican, unlike what has been claimed by Marogna’s defense lawyers and implicitly accepted by the Vatican authorities that dropped the extradition request, is instead possible. The thesis defends this possibility regardless of the absence of a bilateral extradition treaty between Italy and the Vatican and of an ad hoc extradition agreement between Italy and the Holy See. But this is only provided that the request for extradition concerns an Italian citizen convicted or accused of corruption-related crimes like Cecilia Marogna. This Article will proceed as follows: after an introduction,Section 1 will discuss and reject an argument that infers a prohibition of extradition from Italy to the Vatican from the wording of Article 22 of the Lateran Treaty of 1929. Sections 2 and 3 will consider and exclude that an obstacle to extradition from Vatican City to Italy may be inferred from the poor quality of the criminal justice system in Vatican City or from the authoritarian character of the Vatican’s internal legal order that is only presumed but not demonstrated. Finally, Section 4 will claim and argue that a proper duty toextradite persons not only from the Vatican to Italy but also from Italy to the Vatican should be inferred from Articles 43 to 49 of the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNAC) of which both Italy and the Vatican City/Holy See are bound as contracting parties.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.iupui.edu/index.php/iiclr/article/view/26851</text>
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                <text>10.18060/26851</text>
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                <text>Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law</text>
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                <text>https://journals.iupui.edu/index.php/iiclr/article/view/26851/24600</text>
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                <text>Indiana International &amp; Comparative Law Review; Vol. 32 No. 4 (2022); 515-530</text>
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                <text>2169-3226</text>
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                <text>Extraditing Persons from Italy to Vatican City: Chimera or Real Possibility?</text>
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                  <text>International Studies - Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal       </text>
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                  <text>Lodz University Press        </text>
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                <text>Sędkowski, Michał</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68876">
                <text>The social media sphere is growing in Poland as more and more people embrace the new ways of communication. Cities in Poland are also slowly catching up with the social media revolution as all 16 provincial cities are present on Facebook. Profiles are static in nature and have problems with engaging the audience in any kind of meaningful conversation. The purpose of this article is to indicate the key challenges that cities are facing while entering the social sphere. Official profiles of all provincial cities in Poland will be analysed to highlight possible ways of improving their digital image.</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/2139</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 19 No. 1 (2017): lnnovative and sustainable city and region development.  Polish and ltalian interdisciplinary experience; 143-157</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 19 Nr 1 (2017): International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 143-157</text>
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                <text>2300-8695</text>
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                <text>Marketing</text>
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                <text>The Challenges and Opportunities of Entering the Social Media Sphere: A Case Study of Polish Cities</text>
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                <text>Social media have become a standard in contemporary communication. That is especially true for business which jumped at the opportunity to con­nect with current and prospective customers allowing them to integrate with their favourite brands and products even further. This trend, however, seems to be absent in the public domain. Local authorities notice social media but attempt to use it in a one-to-many format, which is incompatible with the interactive nature of the new medium. Cities can strongly benefit from an active presence in the social sphere as it opens new paths to co-governance and better communication.</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 24 No. 2 (2019): Stakeholder Engagement, Partnership and Collaboration in Public Policies; 41-56</text>
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                <text>Post abrogation of Article 370 and deterioration in Indo-Pak relations, Pakistan is running out of options and, therefore, would again attempt to activate, exploit, and consolidate its hybrid resources. This is likely to manifest in activation of sleeper cells, the surge in infiltration, fresh recruitment, recycling of some apprehended/surrendered terrorists, and triggering violent agitations in the hinterland of Jammu &amp;amp;amp; Kashmir (J&amp;amp;amp;K). To predict and prepare for likely threats in the future, it is essential to understand and contextualise the hybrid warfare capabilities of Pakistan.</text>
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                <text>CLAWS Journal; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2019): Winter 2019; 110-121</text>
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                <text>CLAWS Journal; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): Summer 2019; v-vi</text>
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