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                  <text>Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering</text>
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                <text>the effects of Brownian movement and thermophoresis dispersion on MHD Casson nanofluid limit layer stream over a nonlinear slanted permeable extending surface, with the impact of convective limits and warm radiation with synthetic response.</text>
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                <text>Gurrampati, Venkata Ramana Reddy</text>
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                <text>Vijaya, Kolli</text>
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                <text>2022-06-29</text>
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                <text>The key goal of the study under concern is to test the effects of Brownian movement and thermophoresis dispersion on MHD Casson nanofluid limit layer stream over a nonlinear slanted permeable extending surface, with the impact of convective limits and warm radiation with synthetic response. Nonlinear ODEs are gotten from overseeing nonlinear PDEs by utilizing good comparability changes. The amounts related with building angles, for example, skin grating, Nusselt number and Sherwood number alongside different effects of material factors on the speed, temperature, and focus, are explained and explained with outlines. The numerical consequences of the current investigation are acquired through the Runge-Kutta Fehlberg strategy alongside shooting procedure and in constraining sense are diminished to the distributed outcomes for precision reason.
&amp;nbsp;</text>
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                <text>https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/JNAME/article/view/50863</text>
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                <text>10.3329/jname.v19i1.50863</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>Association of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers</text>
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                <text>https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/JNAME/article/view/50863/41544</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68388">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68389">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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                <text>Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering; Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022); 31-45</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68391">
                <text>2070-8998</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68392">
                <text>1813-8535</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Casson nanofluid; MHD; Power law fluid; Convective boundaries; Radiation effect;</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>The Buongiorno model with Brownian and thermophoretic diffusion for MHD casson nanofluid over an inclined porous surface</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering</text>
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                <text>Tran, Thai Gia</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68398">
                <text>Doan, Viet T.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68399">
                <text>2021-12-31</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>In shipbuilding, the process of forming flat metal plate into curved hull plates with compound shapes is very important and has greatly affected many economic and technical factors such as strength, quality, and aesthetics of the hull, construction cost and time, etc. Currently, the forming method of curved hull plates by line heating is used effectively and commonly in many shipyards, however, its main problem is very difficult to determine where and how much to heat on the flat metal plate to obtain the plate of a certain shape. In this article, a finite element model is established and adjusted based on the actual data to numerical simulate the process of forming hull plates by using flame torch line heating. Base on this, the suitable position and temperature for the heating lines in the forming process are determined to form a metal plate into hull plates with the exact desired shapes. This research has been applied for forming by torch line heating of two plates, denoted K1 and K10, in the bulb bow of a 20,000 DWT cargo ship, built at Camranh Shipyard in Vietnam with the deformation deviations between the actual and desired plate surfaces are within ± 3%.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;</text>
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                <text>https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/JNAME/article/view/51412</text>
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                <text>10.3329/jname.v18i2.51412</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68405">
                <text>Association of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/JNAME/article/view/51412/39863</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68407">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68408">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68409">
                <text>Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering; Vol. 18 No. 2 (2021); 109-125</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68410">
                <text>2070-8998</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68411">
                <text>1813-8535</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68412">
                <text>A new approach to determining  heating parameters suitable for hull plate forming by torch line heating</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68415">
                <text>Hunegnaw, H. D.</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68416">
                <text>2021-06-28</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68417">
                <text>The main objective of this paper is to focus on a numerical study of unsteady boundary layer flow of Williamson Nanofluids over a heated permeable stretching sheet embedded in porous medium in the presence of viscous dissipation. A mathematical modeled which resembles the physical flow problem has been developed. By using an appropriate transformation, we converted the system of dimensional nonlinear partial differential equations into system of coupled dimensionless ordinary differential equations. Numerical solutions of these equations are obtained by Runge-Kutta fourth order with shooting method.&amp;nbsp; The velocity, temperature and concentration distributions are discussed numerically and presented through graphs. The numerical values of reduced skin-friction coefficient, Nusselt number and Sherwood number at the plate are derived and discussed numerically for various values of physical parameters which are presented through tables. The present results have been compared with existing one for some limiting case and found excellent validation. It is analyzed that the reduced skin friction coefficient enhances with increasing values of an unsteady parameter, magnetic parameter and porosity parameter. In addition, we observe that decrement in velocity profile of the fluid flow is observed for increasing values of the non-Newtonian Williamson parameter and a rise in Eckert number leads to the enhancement of the temperature of the fluid in the thermal boundary layer.</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/JNAME/article/view/51491</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68420">
                <text>10.3329/jname.v18i1.51491</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68422">
                <text>Association of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68423">
                <text>https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/JNAME/article/view/51491/38106</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68424">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68425">
                <text>Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering; Vol. 18 No. 1 (2021); 83-96</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68426">
                <text>2070-8998</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68427">
                <text>1813-8535</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68428">
                <text>Porous Medium; Williamson fluids; Porous medium; MHD; viscous                   Dissipation; Fourth Oder Rumge-Kutta Method</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68429">
                <text>Unsteady boundary layer flow of Williamson nanofluids over a heated permeable stretching sheet embedded in porous medium in the presence of viscous dissipation</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68432">
                <text>Chanda, Ratan Kumar</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68433">
                <text>Hasan, Mohammad Sanjeed</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68434">
                <text>Alam, Md. Mahmud</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68435">
                <text>Mondal, Rabindra Nath</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68436">
                <text>2021-12-31</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68437">
                <text>Investigation on fluid flow and energy distribution in a rotating coiled rectangular duct (CRD) with differentially heated horizontal walls has been analyzed numerically by using a spectral-based numerical scheme. The system is rotated around the vertical axis in the clockwise direction over the Taylor number (Tr) ranging from 0 to 2000 keeping the other parameters constant as aspect ratio Ar =3, curvature ratio BETA=0.5 the Dean number Dn = 1000 and the Prandtl number Pr = 7.0 (water). To reveal steady solution (SS) curves, we applied path continuation technique and obtained five asymmetric SS curves comprising with 2- to 8-pair cell. A bar diagram is also drawn to visualize, at a glance, longitudinal vortex generation on various curves of steady solutions. To explore unsteady behavior, time-progression analysis is performed and flow characteristics are precisely determined by obtaining phase space trajectory of the solutions. The transient flow demonstrates various stages of physically realizable solutions including chaotic, multi-periodic, periodic and steady-state; and it is found that the number of secondary vortices declines as Tr is increased. Convective heat transfer (CHT) is computed and the corresponding dependence on the flow stages is discussed accurately. Finally, a comparison has been made between the numerical computation and experimental investigations which shows a benchmark agreement. &amp;nbsp;</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68439">
                <text>https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/JNAME/article/view/51972</text>
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                <text>10.3329/jname.v18i2.51972</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68441">
                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68442">
                <text>Association of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68443">
                <text>https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/JNAME/article/view/51972/39884</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68444">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering</text>
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                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68446">
                <text>Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering; Vol. 18 No. 2 (2021); 187-205</text>
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                <text>2070-8998</text>
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                <text>1813-8535</text>
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                <text>A computational study on flow characteristics and energy distribution in a rotating coiled rectangular duct with longitudinal vortex generation</text>
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                <text>Viswanathan, Kumaran</text>
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                <text>Manu</text>
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                <text>Rao, Subba</text>
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                <text>In this paper, hydrodynamic characteristics of caisson type breakwater are investigated through physical model approach and a numerical model based on the Volume of Fluid (VOF) is validated. The investigations are carried out for varying wave characteristics and depth of water 0.50 m. In an experimental study, to understand the model and scale effects for the desired wave conditions is a critical task in all-time conditions. So, it is also necessary to develop an appropriate numerical model to understand the hydrodynamics of the selected test model. Using the Volume of Fluid (VOF) method and incompressible open channel fluid flow a 2D numerical wave flume is developed using ANSYS- Fluent platform. The wave boundary conditions are adopted by solving the Reynolds-Averaged Navier Stokes equations (RANS equation) and especially with k—ε model to examine the effects of turbulence on the numerical results. The wave forces, wave runup, and wave reflection characteristics on the test model are measured for different wave characteristics, and results obtained from the numerical investigations are comparable with the experimental results to evident the relevance of the developed numerical model.</text>
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                <text>https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/JNAME/article/view/52134</text>
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                <text>10.3329/jname.v18i2.52134</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68460">
                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>Association of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68463">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68464">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68465">
                <text>Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering; Vol. 18 No. 2 (2021); 141-154</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68466">
                <text>2070-8998</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68467">
                <text>1813-8535</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68468">
                <text>Ansys-Fluent; Caisson type breakwater; VOF method; Wave Interaction; RANS equation</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68469">
                <text>Hydrodynamic performances of a wall type breakwater - a physical and numerical approach</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="64218">
                  <text>Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68472">
                <text>Rajendran, Raja Pandi</text>
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                <text>Kaliveeran, Vadivuchezhian</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68474">
                <text>2022-06-29</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68475">
                <text>This paper proposes a new thin curved sensor/strip to measure the relative slip between pad and specimen under fretting condition. Since the relative contact displacement is an important parameter to categorize the fretting process, the measurement of contact displacement between pad and specimen is necessary. Because of high yield strength and the ability to return to its initial position even with notable deflection, the spring steel have chosen to fabricate the thin curved strip. Before the fabrication, the detailed Finite Element Analysis (FEA) of the thin curved sensor was carried out. The strip consists of different shapes (rectangular, circular and elliptical) of slots and the number of slots in each strip is varied from 2 to 6. The Strain Energy Approach (SEA) has been used to calculate the displacement for the curved strip and it was compared, verified and validated with its FEA and Experimental results. From FEA study of thin curved strip with slots, four configurations were chosen to measure micro level displacement between pad and specimen under fretting experiments. The study reveals that the increasing number and size of holes presented in the curved strip indicate that the increased in displacement and von-Mises stress values which offers the higher flexibility to the strip. The reduction in area and minimum thickness of the curved strip could be the reason for the decrease in the stiffness of the curved strip. This study explores the use of new simple and novel instrument/sensor to capture the micro level relative displacement between the pad and specimen under fretting condition.</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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                <text>https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/JNAME/article/view/52171</text>
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                <text>10.3329/jname.v19i1.52171</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68479">
                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68480">
                <text>Association of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68481">
                <text>https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/JNAME/article/view/52171/41582</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68482">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68483">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68484">
                <text>Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering; Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022); 46-56</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68485">
                <text>2070-8998</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68486">
                <text>1813-8535</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68487">
                <text>Finite element analysis, Fretting, Thin Curved Strip, Contact displacement, Relative slip.</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68488">
                <text>Design of thin curved sensor to measure contact slip in fretting experiments</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68489">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68490">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="68492">
                  <text>International Studies - Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal       </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="71997">
                  <text>Lodz University Press        </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="71998">
                  <text>ISSN: 1641-4233&#13;
e-ISSN: 2300-8695</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68493">
                <text>Reginia-Zacharski, Jacek</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68494">
                <text>2016-12-30</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68495">
                <text>Ukrainian lands in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries have been in proximity of great geopolitical changes several times. During that time the Ukrainian nation – due to various factors – encountered a number of “windows of opportunity” for achieving the realization of dreams about independence and national sovereignty. The author identified in the period considered four “general moments,” of which two have been completed successfully. The first of these occurred in 1990–1991, when for the first time in modern history, Ukrainians managed to achieve a lasting and relatively stable independence. The second of the “moments” – still unresolved – are events that began in the late autumn of 2013. The process, called “Revolution of Dignity”, represents a new quality in the history of the Ukrainian nation, therefore, that the Ukrainians have to defend the status quo (independence, territorial integrity, sovereignty, etc.) but not to seek to achieve an independent being. The analysis leads to the conclusion that the ability of Ukrainians to achieve and maintain independence is largely a function of the relative power of the Russian state as measured with respect to the shape and quality of international relations.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68496">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68497">
                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/1682</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68498">
                <text>10.1515/ipcj-2016-0008</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68499">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68500">
                <text>Lodz University Press</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68501">
                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/1682/1394</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68502">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2016 International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68503">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68504">
                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 18 No. 2 (2016): Ukrainian Crisis (2014–2016); 5-39</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68505">
                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 18 Nr 2 (2016): International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 5-39</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68506">
                <text>2300-8695</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68507">
                <text>1641-4233</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68508">
                <text>Ukraine</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68509">
                <text>geopolitics</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68510">
                <text>geostrategy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68511">
                <text>Russia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68512">
                <text>Maidan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68513">
                <text>war</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68514">
                <text>security complex</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68515">
                <text>Ukrainian Issues in Geopolitical Thought of the Twentieth and Twenty-first Centuries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68516">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="68517">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
              </elementText>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="68492">
                  <text>International Studies - Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal       </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="71997">
                  <text>Lodz University Press        </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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                <elementText elementTextId="71998">
                  <text>ISSN: 1641-4233&#13;
e-ISSN: 2300-8695</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68518">
                <text>Żurawski vel Grajewski, Przemysław</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="68519">
                <text>2016-12-30</text>
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                <text>This article is devoted to the roots of the developments that have taken place in Ukraine since Autumn 2013 and up to the Russian invasion. It stresses the historical differences between Ukraine and Russia, presents the international milieu of Ukrainian independence in the years 1991–2013, and ends with a description of the nature of the Maidan revolution and the pan-European challenge created by the Russian aggression against Ukraine. The main thesis is that the struggle for Ukraine ends the post-Cold War epoch marked with an illusion of eternal peace in Europe and with the groundless hope for Russian imperialism to expire.</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/1721</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/1721/1395</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68527">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2016 International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 18 No. 2 (2016): Ukrainian Crisis (2014–2016); 41-61</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 18 Nr 2 (2016): International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 41-61</text>
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                <text>1641-4233</text>
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                <text>Ukraine</text>
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                <text>Russia</text>
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                <text>Poland</text>
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                <text>Maidan revolution</text>
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                <text>European Union</text>
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                <text>Ukraine 2014 – the End of the Second European Belle Époque</text>
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                  <text>International Studies - Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal       </text>
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                <text>Rulski, Michał</text>
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                <text>Ukraine is the largest country that is included in European Neighborhood Policy. That is why the European Union should spotlight relations with this eastern partner, especially by foreign policy instruments like association agreement. The focus here is on the EU’s involvement in the Ukrainian crisis in period from Maidan revolution at the end of 2013, which was occasioned by the rejection of the association agreement with the EU by President Viktor Yanukovych, and to the presidential election in 2014. The main issue is to evaluate the EU’s scope to stabilize the political environment in the nearby neighborhood and eliminate threats, which are the results of war between Ukraine and Russia.</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/1722</text>
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                <text>10.1515/ipcj-2016-0010</text>
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                <text>Lodz University Press</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/1722/1396</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68555">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2016 International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68557">
                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 18 No. 2 (2016): Ukrainian Crisis (2014–2016); 63-86</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 18 Nr 2 (2016): International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 63-86</text>
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                <text>European Union</text>
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                <text>Ukraine</text>
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                <text>European Neighborhood Policy</text>
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                <text>association agreement</text>
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                <text>presidential election</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68566">
                <text>The European Union’s Activity in Regard to the Conflict in Ukraine Before the 2014 Presidential Election</text>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68568">
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                  <text>International Studies - Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal       </text>
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                  <text>Lodz University Press        </text>
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                <text>Woźniak, Michał</text>
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                <text>War in Ukraine and the Russian annexation of Crimea are the events that changed the US policy towards Russia. The events in Ukraine forced the United States to take a closer look at Eastern and Central Europe. The United States’ policy during the Ukrainian crisis has been limited to sanctions and strong statements so far because in Ukraine there is an asymmetry of interests. Ukraine is much more important to Russia than to the United States. The United States may be willing to support the democratic and western aspiration of Ukrainians but will not risk a major conflict with Russia over it. However the crisis in Ukraine is not only about Ukraine or Russia. It is also about US credibility around the world. Both friends and foes are watching closely the American reaction to the situation. That is why the United States has increased its military presence in those NATO countries that share borders with Russia.</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/1723</text>
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                <text>10.1515/ipcj-2016-0011</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>Lodz University Press</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/1723/1397</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68578">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2016 International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68580">
                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 18 No. 2 (2016): Ukrainian Crisis (2014–2016); 87-102</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 18 Nr 2 (2016): International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 87-102</text>
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                <text>Ukraine Crisis</text>
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                <text>US Foreign Policy</text>
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                <text>The Ukraine Crisis and Shift in us Foreign Policy</text>
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