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                <text>The aim of this paper is to examine questions that have not yet been researched thoroughly: how are the positions of the RRPs on China shaping and changing, what causes such differing positions on China among these RPPs, and have there been any changes in their approach to China in the times of COVID-19? This paper aims to answer these questions by analyzing the policies toward China of said political parties (primarily, the Hungarian Fidesz, Italian Lega Nord, French Rassemblement National, but also parties such as the British UKIP, the PiS, Dutch PVV, and the German AfD). The paper underlines that RPPs’ policies on China are formulated basing on what they perceive the development of international politics can do “for the people”. Their attitudes depend mainly on their stance toward free-market globalization, their need for alternatives in relations with the US and the EU, and their axiological perception of China.</text>
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                <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Fall 2022; 1-24</text>
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                <text>European Right-Wing Populist Parties’ Approach toward China: Between Anti-Globalization and Appeal for Diversified International Partnerships</text>
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                <text>During Thailand’s COVID-19 lockdown, all university in the country must continue their classes in the Summer Semester with on-line format. This article described our university’s policy and practice to support university-wide on-line learning. Our support system included a Learning Management System, a teaching guideline for our instructors, an on-line training course for instructors, a quality control process, and a teaching assessment to obtain feedbacks from students. Due to the rushing nature of the situation, many instructors could not finish all teaching preparation before the semester started. However, the results showed that the students satisfied with their on-line classes with the average score of 4.54 from 5-point Likert Scale.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Nuengwong Tuaycharoen</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 02 (2021); pp. 38-54</text>
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                <text>Tuka Kareem Jebur</text>
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                <text>Security and safety are critical concerns in Vehicular Adhoc Networks.  vulnerable to Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, which occur when multiple vehicles carry out various tasks. This cause disrupts the normal functioning of legitimate routes. In this work, the Hybrid PSO-BAT Optimization Algorithm (HBPSO) Algorithm based on modified chaos -cellular neural network (Chaos - CNN) approaches has been proposed to overcome DDoS attacks. The suggest approaches consists of three-part which are hybrid optimization search algorithm to enhance the route from source to destination, chaos theory module is used to detect the abnormal nodes, then on Modified Chaotic CNN (MCCN) employed to prevent a malicious node from sending data to the destination by determining node that consumer more resource, packets lose or the victim could reset the path between the attacker and itself. CICIDS dataset has been used to test and evaluate the performance of the proposed approach based on the criteria of accuracy, packet loss, and jitter.  The Chaos - CNN approached results to outperform similar models of the related work and the approach protects the VANETs with high accuracy of 0.8736, specificity of 0.9959, TPR of 0.9561, and FPR of 0.78, Detection rate 0.9561.</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 11 (2023); pp. 141-154</text>
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                <text>Vehicular Adhoc Networks (VANETs), Intrusion Detection System (IDS), Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attack, chaos -cellular neural network (Chaos - CNN), particle swarm optimization, Bat optimization.</text>
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                <text>Proposed Hybrid Secured Method to Protect Against DDOS in n Vehicular Adhoc Network (VANET)</text>
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                <text>Czech Journal of International Relations; Vol. 55 No. 1 (2020); 62-65</text>
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                <text>Tungul, Lucie</text>
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                <text>2021-12-01</text>
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                <text>This paper focuses on framing as a social movement’s transnationalstrategy. Applying the cultural approach to framing analysis, it investigateshow the Gülen movement, as a social group with restricted access tonational gatekeepers, uses discourse to internationalise a domestic powerstruggle with a powerful opponent. Moving the struggle to theinternational arena presents a discursive opportunity that determineswhich ideas become visible and legitimate both internationally andnationally. The importance of such internationalization increases in times ofconflict and the media play a vital role in this process. The paper arguesthat the editors of the pro-Gülen movement foreign online platformsestablished after the movement was forced into exile following the failed2016 coup, use strategic framing to tailor their frames for the host contextand culture. That increases the resonance of their frames and the potentialof the discursive opportunity. The article confirms the previous findings thatmedia are a crucial resource for transnational social movements becausepolicymakers are sensitive to public opinion, which is shaped by mediaframes.</text>
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                <text>https://cjir.iir.cz/index.php/cjir/article/view/27</text>
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                <text>10.32422/mv-cjir.1769</text>
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                <text>Institute of International Relations Prague</text>
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                <text>https://cjir.iir.cz/index.php/cjir/article/view/27/21</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0</text>
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                <text>Czech Journal of International Relations; Vol. 56 No. 4 (2021); 41-47</text>
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                <text>2788-2993</text>
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                <text>2788-2985</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Gülen movement</text>
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                <text>transnational</text>
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                <text>social movement</text>
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                <text>Erdoğan</text>
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                <text>media</text>
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                <text>framing</text>
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                <text>Framing as a Social Movement’s Transnational Strategy: The Gülen Movement’s EU-Turkey Discourses in the Post-2016 Online Media</text>
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                  <text>Journal Of Military History and Defence Studies</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="56085">
                  <text>National University of Ireland, Maynooth</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="56086">
                  <text>National University of Ireland, Maynooth</text>
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                  <text>English</text>
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                <text>Tynan, John</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2023-03-21</text>
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                <text>Throughout the last two decades the primary threats that has dominated the counter terrorism landscape internationally has been that of the challenge posed by radical Islamist related extremism. A particular focus on radical Islamist related extremism has been driven by the significant directed or inspired attacks perpetrated in the West by various Islamist extremist groupings and in particular those carried out by Al Qaeda and ISIL. Notwithstanding this, considerable concern is now orientating towards the upward trajectory of violent right-wing extremism (VRWE). This paper sets out to examine the presence and impact of transnational VRWE in Ireland and to assess whether VRWE is a threat which requires greater attention at a national level.
This paper argues that all though the right wing has had limited political success in Ireland, a nascent transnational threat from VRWE can pose a threat to Irish security owing to its capacity to activate and mobilise violent&amp;nbsp; political and social actions both in the physical and virtual environments. The role of the online environment as an enabling medium for the propagation and influence of right wing discourse is also a concern. Although efforts to combat spread of VRWE ideologies are advancing at the EU level, further efforts at a national level to control and regulate violent discourse and hate speech&amp;nbsp; online are necessary to stem the influence of hateful and sometimes violent discourse as portrayed by right wing entities.</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.maynoothuniversity.ie/ojs/index.php/jmhds/article/view/79</text>
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                <text>10.33232/JMHDS.4.1.79</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>Maynooth Academic Publishing</text>
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                <text>http://ojs.maynoothuniversity.ie/ojs/index.php/jmhds/article/view/79/81</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="55967">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Journal Of Military History and Defence Studies</text>
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                <text>Journal Of Military History and Defence Studies; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Military History and Defence Studies; 40-78</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="55970">
                <text>2712-0171</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Right wing extremism</text>
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                <text>transnational extremism</text>
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                <text>terrorism</text>
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                <text>Ireland</text>
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                <text>right-wing</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Ireland and Transnational Right-Wing Extremism: Steadfast Resilience or Blind Vulnerability?</text>
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