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                <text>Yadav, Kunendra Singh</text>
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                <text>With the recent landmark changes in the political landscape of Jammu and Kashmir (J&amp;amp;K), a whole new era has been ushered in. A state which was, unfortunately, the test-bed of Pakistan's nefarious agendas for decades has now been subjected to a bold, exigent, and logical step. The dissonance in decision-making has finally given way, laying the fresh ground for renewed endeavors. With “Hybrid Warfare Challenges to the Armed Forces: Realities and Way Ahead” being the subject of scrutiny, a certain degree of factual clarity needs to be brought in right away. Three fundamental queries need to be answered at the outset.</text>
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                <text>CLAWS Journal; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2019): Winter 2019; 122-141</text>
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                <text>Yanris, Gomal Juni</text>
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                <text>Presence is one of the inherent aspects of the students. The presence system conducted in kindergarten Nurul Huda Kotapinang still uses a conventional system in the form of absent notes or books. This is considered less efficient because the data written by the teacher on the students still use the Presence book that is vulnerable to damage due to exposure to water and destructive things. Based on the background of the problems faced by teachers in kindergarten Nurul Huda Kotapinang, the authors designed the information system for students. This system is designed using Visual Basic .Net. In contrast, the programming language used is VBsrift and MySQL database. This system is designed and built to facilitate the delivery of information. The primary purpose of this system is to make it easier for teachers to attend to their students. It can be concluded Development Information System Presence can replace the confessional way previously used in kindergarten Nurul Huda Kotapinang into Student Presence Information Systems Based Visual Basic. As a development, this present system was modified in its programming language to produce a platform that is compatible with the Internet of Things Technology.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence Journal</text>
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                <text>Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence Journal; Vol. 1 No. 4 (2021): Volume 1 Issue 4, 2021 [November]; 236-248</text>
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                <text>2774-4353</text>
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                <text>A Student Presence System and Its Development to the Internet of Things A Literature Review</text>
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                <text>Yao, Alexandra</text>
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                <text>In 2003 Yukos, the largest private oil company in Russia at the time, was in the middle of merger talks with ChevronTexaco and ExxonMobil, an unprecedented deal which would have created the largest oil company in the world. The other shoe dropped when later that year, Yukos CEO Mikhail Khodorkovsky was arrested on charges of tax fraud. Yukos was sold for parts in court-mandated auctions and through a series of manoeuvres, eventually acquired by state oil company Rosneft. Since Yukos was auctioned off at staggeringly low prices, Yukos shareholders suffered a tremendous loss of capital and have since appealed to the international courts. For nearly two decades, the shareholders and the Russian government have continued to overturn and reinstate compensation rulings of a $50 billion payout in international courts.
My research question is: what are the implications of the recent constitutional changes on authoritarian constitutionalism in Russia and judicial pragmatism between the RCC and the state?
This paper is threefold: In Part I, I trace the authoritarian constitutionalism balancing act in Russia since the dissolution of the Soviet Union. In Part II, I trace key developments of the Yukos trials and the immediate responsive constitutional changes in Russia to argue that the Yukos trials were the elephant in the room in major Russian Constitutional Court (RCC) decisions. In Part III, I illustrate the severity of the recent constitutional changes in Russia for judicial independence.
I argue that the constitutional changes accelerated by the Yukos trials have offset the RCC’s balancing act of judicial pragmatism with the state by formally erasing the separation of powers between the executive and the judiciary.</text>
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                <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Summer 2022; 24-42</text>
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                <text>Russian constitution</text>
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                <text>The Impact of the 2020 Constitutional Changes on Authoritarian Constitutionalism in Russia: Judicial Pragmatism Between the Russian Constitutional Court (RCC) and the State</text>
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                <text>Yosep, Stanislaus</text>
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                <text>This research is an internet of things-based monitoring system using LoRaWAN and the IoT Thingspeak application server. This research is focused on helping farmers, or the agriculture sector focused on Pakcoy. Pakcoy is a plant that can live at an altitude of 500-1200 meters above sea level using the Greenhouse concept; Pakcoy plants can be protected from pests. Nutrients for Pakcoy are sprayed through the leaves, accelerating the provision of nutrients for plants. The Fuzzy Sugeno method is used to control the Greenhouse temperature and Soil Moisture for effective plant development, as well as monitoring the Greenhouse temperature, soil moisture, and pH of the growing media based on the Internet of Things that uses the Long Range 915 Mhz, therefore, the users can find out in real-time the data can be accessed by using Thingspeak and can be used in areas where internet access is difficult.</text>
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                <text>Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence Journal; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Volume 1, Issue 2, 2021 [May]; 100-113</text>
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                <text>Long Range 915 Mhz</text>
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                <text>Europe is confronted by a painful paradox; while the idea of ‘Europe’ conceptualizes the European Union as a champion of liberal democracy, human rights and equality, the position of the Roma clashes with this vision. This paper looks at human rights and exclusion in Europe with specific emphasis on the Roma ethnic minority and argues that prevalent anti-Roma discrimination in both Western and Central- Eastern Europe holds larger ramifications than merely the Roma’s constant position of alien, or “despised outsider”. The power of discrimination, popular culture and opinion in marginalizing the Roma effectively limits their equal exercise of civil, political, and human rights. The Roma therefore represent tangible limits to the ideas intertwined with European integration. It is argued that the unwillingness to address the issue of Roma exclusion on the local level within specific countries possesses the effect of creating a two-tier citizenship regime that possess the capacity for unraveling the social and intellectual aims of the European Project. Social, legal, and actual exclusion of the Roma therefore holds significant ramifications for social policy within an enlarging EU. The paper presents popular depictions of the Roma and illustrates the pervasive power of exclusion by examining events such as the 1993 Czech citizenship law; the 1999 construction (and subsequent debate over the dismantling) of a wall around Roma apartments in the Czech town of Ústi nad Labem, widespread use of physical violence and intimidation to discourage Roma settlement and racism in Central and Eastern Europe. These events suggest that the pan-European “identity” is far from constructed and that systematic and fundamental change in attitudes towards among elites and society at large and representations of the Roma is essential if the EU’s enlargement is to expand the protection of Human Rights on an equal footing throughout Europe for the Roma. Combating historical representations constructed by social and political elites of the groups such as the Roma as an other is of paramount importance if the Roma, and other ethnic minorities, are to be included as equal stakeholders in an enlarged Europe.
Full text available at: https://doi.org/10.22215/rera.v2i4.180</text>
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                <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies; 2006: RERA V2:4 European Identities and Minorities (backfile abstracts)</text>
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                <text>Roma in Europe: Human Rights or Humans Out of Sight?</text>
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                <text>This article intervenes into the debate around European identity, political Islam, and Turkey’s potential accession to the European Union through treating Samuel Huntington’s “Clash of Civilizations” as a bordering discourse. The article argues that the ‘clash thesis’ highlights uncertainty around cultural change in Europe as well as a tension within European Integration itself between the Nation as State and the Nation as political and cultural identity. Discourses which position specific groups as being unEuropean, or less European can be linked to the shifting meaning of Europe in light of political and economic integration and its affects on the Nation as titular owner of the State. The article argues that the debate around the compatibility of Islam and Europe and therefore, also the debate around Turkey’s accession to the European Union must be situated within the context of boundary formations driven by im/migration to Europe and within Europe and the rise in public visibility and assertiveness by second and third generation Islamic communities, thereby moving the debate beyond the Self /Other dichotomy upon which the ‘clash thesis’ functions by understanding the boundaries of Europe as negotiable and culturally situated within a publicly mediated discourse about ‘Europe’.
&amp;nbsp;
Full text available at: https://doi.org/10.22215/rera.v4i2.200</text>
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                <text>‘Making the Margins of Europe’: Marginalization, Europeanization and Islam in the contest for Public Space.</text>
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                <text>Young, Patricia T.</text>
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                <text>Institutional reforms to regulate the market environment and the proper functioning of democracy have been mandated by the European Union to accession countries. In spite of the uniform creation of such regulatory frameworks, governance problems persist, especially in the newest members of the EU. I analyze the institution al reform record in both market and political governance, as well as the effectiveness of these institutions, in the case of Romania, one of the laggards of reform. I argue that the EU did significantly support reform efforts, but insufficient domestic commitment to reform has resulted in ineffective institutions.
&amp;nbsp;
Full text available at: https://doi.org/10.22215/rera.v4i1.194</text>
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                <text>Centre for European Studies, Carleton University</text>
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                <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies; 2008: RERA V4:1 Spring 2008 (backfile abstracts)</text>
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                <text>Democratic and Market Governance in Romania: Between Domestic Politics and EU Accession</text>
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                <text>Indiana International &amp; Comparative Law Review; Vol. 4 No. 3 (1994); 315-338</text>
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                <text>An Anti-Unfair Competition Law Without a Core: An Introductory Comparison Between U.S. Antitrust Law and the New Law of the People's Republic of China</text>
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                <text>Oil-rich countries have oftentimes been confronted with the challenge of diversifying their economies away from oil dependence given the exhaustible nature of these fossil fuels. Investing in sovereign wealth funds has been one of the most ubiquitous ways of preparing for the post-oil period. Investing in sovereign wealth funds rather than directly injecting the oil revenues in the economy not only precludes the outbreak of the Dutch Disease (which is known for giving rise to an exchange rate appreciation, crowding out non-oil industries and keeping the economy reliant on oil), but it also saves for future generations. Yet, in the case of Azerbaijan, the Sovereign Wealth Fund of Azerbaijan (SOFAZ), founded in 1999, has only increased this reliance on oil. Using the rentier states theoretical framework, this paper will argue that the direct control over SOFAZ exercised by the president and the lack of consultation with the NGOs have made corruption easier, making the task of economic diversification more difficult. This has been possible because through corruption the president has often resorted to oil money to buy peace rather than invest it in economic diversification. As a result, since the foundation of SOFAZ, the country is more reliant, not less, on oil.
&amp;nbsp;
Full text available at: https://doi.org/10.22215/rera.v8i1.223
&amp;nbsp;</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.library.carleton.ca/index.php/CJERS/article/view/2484</text>
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                <text>10.22215/cjers.v8i1.2484</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58694">
                <text>Centre for European Studies, Carleton University</text>
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                <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies; 2013: RERA V8:1 Fall 2013 (backfile abstracts)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58696">
                <text>2562-8429</text>
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                <text>10.22215/cjers.v8i1</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58698">
                <text>Has the Sovereign Wealth Fund of Azerbaijan (SOFAZ) Been Able to Promote Economic Diversification?</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43367">
                <text>Yunus, Emram</text>
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                <text>Zaibon, Syamsul Bahrin</text>
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                <text>2021-10-25</text>
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                <text>This study aims to identify the game-based learning component (GBL) and the concept of computational thinking (CT) that can be integrated together in a design model. GBL and CT concept components are obtained through analysis of previous research and specialist consultancy. The method of analytical analysis is based on the Kitchenham method, (2004) which consists of 3 phases i.e. planning, implementation and documentation. This analysis started on March to May 2020 and involved 398 articles related to GBL and CT.  However, there are only 15 articles on the development element of the GBL application and 8 articles related to the CT concept were used. During an expert consultancy, 15 specialists was involved in various backgrounds and experience in GBL and CT. The result shows that there are 6 main elements and 21 sub-elements of GBL. 6 main elements consist of rules, objectives, feedback, interactions, challenges and narrative. Meanwhile, the sub-element consists of the operating rules, basic rules, explicit rules and behaviours, measures, goals, gamification purposes, marks, rewards, badges/awards, player charts, characters, consequences, constraints, levels of games, fun, competition, control, space, engagement and curiosity that have been matched with their main elements. The main element and sub-element of the GBL is called GBL component. Each of these GBL components is integrated with 7 concepts of CT i.e. decomposition, algorithm, abstraction, logical reasoning, assessment, evaluation, pattern recognition and automation.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/23739</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/23739/10151</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Syamsul Bahrin Zaibon, Emram Yunus</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 20 (2021); pp. 50-67</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>game-based learning</text>
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                <text>Connecting Computational Thinking (CT) Concept with the Game-Based Learning (GBL) Elements</text>
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