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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Alotaibi, Reem</text>
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                <text>Ali, Ahlam</text>
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                <text>Alharthi, Haya</text>
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                <text>Almehamdi, Renad</text>
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                <text>Chatbots have gained increasing importance in today research with a lot of available applications. They are flexible and can be applied in many application domains.  In tourism, Chatbots can recommend sights, hotels, activities, or even full travel plans. Usually, users are required to visit plenty of websites and install different Apps into their mobile phones in order to navigate the city and planning for the trip which is inconvenient and time-consuming. To address this issue, this paper proposes “Smart Guidance”, an AI text-based chatbot that is developed as a mobile application. It simulates a chat with users in a natural language, it also provides a two-way interaction and it is a single point of contact for all user communications. We provide a use case in the city of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Jeddah is the second largest city in Saudi Arabia and tourists have various choices when it comes to moving around the city. The final evaluation of the chatbot showed that the bot could understand meanings and users’ requests. Moreover, users found that the interaction is effective, and the responses are provided immediately. Users were satisfied and like the idea that they could express their needs in their natural language. Furthermore, users enjoyed the interaction and felt engaged.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/17201</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v14i19.17201</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/17201/8211</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Reem Alotaibi, Ahlam Ali, Haya Alharthi, Renad Almehamdi</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 19 (2020); pp. 18-30</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Tourism</text>
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                <text>Chatbot</text>
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                <text>Jeddah</text>
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                <text>AI Chatbot for Tourist Recommendations: A Case Study in the City of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia</text>
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                  <text>CLAWS Journal</text>
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                <text>Bommakanti, Kartik</text>
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                <text>This article surveys the extent to which service doctrines as well as the Joint Doctrine of the Indian Armed Forces (JDIAS) capture anddefine the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the Indian military. The analysis captures the limited view and non-existent view of AIwithin service and tri-service doctrine. A gap has emerged between the services’ doctrinal pronouncements and the actual use of AI in some form in the three branches of the military. AI come in two variants at least—semi-autonomous and autonomous systems. This ensuing assessment is only a partial critique of how service doctrine sees or ignores AI, the problem relating to the use of technology and doctrine is not unique to the services, but extends to other areas.</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/124</text>
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                <text>Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1478">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Center For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India</text>
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                <text>CLAWS Journal; Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021): Summer 2021; 101-117</text>
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                <text>2319-5177</text>
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                <text>Artificial Intelligence</text>
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                <text>Indian Armed Forces</text>
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                <text>AI in the Indian Armed Services: An Assessment</text>
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                  <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies</text>
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                <text>Portela, Clara</text>
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                <text>2007-08-01</text>
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                <text>Since the signing of the Cotonou Agreement in 2000, the European Union (EU) has suspended development aid towards a number of African Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) countries in response to breaches of Human Rights and democratic principles by activating the so-called Human Rights clause (article 96). The present article analyses the use by the EU of aid suspensions as political tools and their efficacy in achieving the desired policy goals, in an attempt to identify and explain the determinants leading to the success of these measures. The investigation finds that the use of development aid suspensions is frequently effective. Classical sanctions theory appears to account largely for their success, given that most targets display a significant degree of dependence on the EU as a donor or a trading partner. However, and without refuting the explanatory power of that approach, a closer look at this practice unveils a number of factors that contribute to facilitate success. One of them is the selective use of the tool: suspensions are applied predominantly in cases of interruptions of the democratic process, while they are rarely used in situations of violent conflict. The specificities of the consultations mechanism, and especially the attitude of ACP neighbouring countries- often openly supportive-, largely determine the final outcome.
&amp;nbsp;
Full textavailable at: https://doi.org/10.22215/rera.v3i2.155</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.library.carleton.ca/index.php/CJERS/article/view/2435</text>
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                <text>10.22215/cjers.v3i2.2435</text>
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                <text>Centre for European Studies, Carleton University</text>
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                <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies; 2007: RERA V3:2 New Foreign Policy Challenges and Canada-EU Relations (backfile abstracts)</text>
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                <text>2562-8429</text>
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                <text>10.22215/cjers.v3i2</text>
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                <text>Aid Suspensions as Coercive Tools? The European Union’s Experience in the AfricanCaribbean-Pacific (ACP) Context</text>
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                  <text>Liberal Studies</text>
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                  <text>School of Liberal Studies, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, India</text>
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                <text>Joshi, Pranshu</text>
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                <text>The political residue embedded in the consciousness of the people who are divided by the political lines nonetheless shares an undivided common history finds a voice in the poems of Akhil Katyal. The poems, in Akhil Katyal's How Many Countries does the Indus Cross, are infused with the politics of bygone days of the Indian subcontinent which unfailingly defines our present-day politics and dictates the lives of the people. With an engaging title, the poet critiques absurdly painted borders of the surfaced nations on the map of the Indian subcontinent in the twentieth century. Every country that Indus passes through has been witnessing ongoing unrest. These countries have been engulfed in territorial conflicts, regions in the course of Indus have witnessed suffering and fought a politicized dispute over the water of Indus. In spite of all, as the poet shows, irrevocable Indus, ironical as it seems, overruns the divided lands unifying the people in their experiences. Katyal's poems, interspersed with a thematic plethora, engage the readers with the stylistic appeal.&#13;
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3874189</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/liberalstudies/article/view/50</text>
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                <text>Pandit Deendayal Energy University</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11769">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, India</text>
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                <text>Since the end of the Cold War, informal security cooperation has been on the rise. Besides formal alliances, states are increasingly establishing so-called “strategic partnerships”. This new form of security cooperation is currently under-researched, although governments consider it an important foreign policy tool. We do not yet know whether security interests are the basis of these arrangements or whether strategic partnerships function as substitutes for or complements to formal alliances. This article addresses both issues by analyzing a new dataset on strategic partnerships with the involvement of G20 countries. I find that two or more states are most likely to be tied by partnerships when the presence of a common threat coincides with the absence of their joint membership in a formal alliance. However, states parties to a formal alliance with a lower commitment, such as a consultation, neutrality, or non-aggression pact, are also likely to be tied to each other by partnerships when they face a common threat.</text>
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                <text>This article provides a response to the article in this volume entitled ‘What Shall We Do with the Dishonest Fiduciary? The Unpredictability of Allowances for Work and Skill’ by Bronwyn Arnold. It begins in Part I with an overview of Arnold’s position and moves on to consider the issue of dishonesty in Part II and the notion of unjust enrichment in Part III. Part IV explores two narrower grounds upon which allowances could be justified and concludes that neither dishonesty nor unjust enrichment provides a sound basis for the awarding of an allowance to a breaching fiduciary.</text>
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                <text>Allowances And The Search For Justification</text>
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                <text>Allowances For Breaching Fiduciaries To Ensure That The Principal Who Seeks Equity Must Do Equity: Why Not Quantum Meruit?</text>
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                <text>This book offers a comparative survey of 18 contemporary peace processes conducted by leading international scholars.
There is no standard model of peace processes and all will vary according to the context, type of conflict, timing, national and global economic climate, and factors like natural disasters. Therefore, making comparisons between peace processes is difficult, but it is beneficial – indeed, imperative – and is the principal motivation behind this volume. What works in one context may not work in another, but it can be modified and adapted to fit another context.
The book is structured to maximise comparison between processes, and the case studies chosen are topical and span the major regions of the world. The concluding chapter systematically compares the case studies around 11 variables that cover the conflict context, peace process procedures, the responsiveness of the peace process to demands, and levels of participation and inclusion. Each peace process is then given a numeric score according to each of these variables, and the book thereby reaches judgements on whether each case can be termed a ‘success’ or a ‘failure’.
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                <text>Czech Journal of International Relations; Vol. 57 No. 2 (2022); 81-86</text>
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