45 10 3575 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Al-Sayyed, Rizik M. H. Manaseer, S. Rababeh, O. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2010-09-29 Description An account of the resource In a distributed computing environment, comprising mobile computers and wireless networks, users change their locations frequently while still expecting â??acceptable Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/1357 10.3991/ijim.v4i4.1357 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria Relation A related resource https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/1357/1521 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2017 Rizik M. H. Al-Sayyed, S. Manaseer, O. Rababeh Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 4 No. 4 (2010); pp. 12-17 1865-7923 Subject The topic of the resource MIS QoS AuthXtion Connectivity Title A name given to the resource Mobile Information System, How to Build with Case Study Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Khalafat, Monther Alqatawna, Ja'far S. Al-Sayyed, Rizik M. H. Eshtay, Mohammad Kobbaey, Thaeer Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021-07-28 Description An account of the resource Today, the influence of the social media on different aspects of our lives is increasing, many scholars from various disciplines and majors looking at the social media networks as the ongoing revolution. In Social media networks, many bonds and connections can be established whether being direct or indirect ties. In fact, Social networks are used not only by people but also by companies. People usually create their own profiles and join communities to discuss different common issues that they have interest in. On the other hand, companies also can create their virtual presence on the social media networks to benefit from this media to understand the customers and gather richer information about them. With all of the benefits and advantages of social media networks, they should not always be seen as a safe place for communicating, sharing information and ideas, and establishing virtual communities. These information and ideas could carry with them hatred speeches that must be detected to avoid raising violence. Therefore, web content mining can be used to handle this issue. Web content mining is gaining more concern because of its importance for many businesses and institutions.  Sentiment Analysis (SA) is an important sub-area of web content mining.  The purpose of SA is to determine the overall sentiment attitude of writer towards a specific entity and classify these opinions automatically. There are two main approaches to build systems of sentiment analysis: the machine learning approach and the lexicon-based approach. This research presents the design and implementation for violence detection over social media using machine learning approach. Our system works on Jordanian Arabic dialect instead of Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). The data was collected from two popular social media websites (Facebook, Twitter) and has used native speakers to annotate the data. Moreover, different preprocessing techniques have been used to show their effect on our model accuracy. The Arabic lexicon was used for generating feature vectors and separate them to features set. Here, we have three well known machine learning algorithms: Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naive Bayes (NB) and k-Nearest Neighbors (KNN). Building on this view, Information Science Research Institute’s (ISRI) stemming and stop word file as a result of preprocessing were used to extract the features. Indeed, several features have been extracted; however, using the SVM classifier reveals that unigram and features extracted from lexicon are characterized by the highest accuracy to detect violence. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/23029 10.3991/ijim.v15i14.23029 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria Relation A related resource https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/23029/9603 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2021 Monther Khalafat, Rizik M. H. Al-Sayyed, Ja'far S. Alqatawna, Mohammad Eshtay, Thaeer Kobbaey Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 14 (2021); pp. 90-110 1865-7923 Subject The topic of the resource Violence Detection Social Networks Sentiment Analysis Arabic Lexicon Feature Extraction Title A name given to the resource Violence Detection over Online Social Networks: An Arabic Sentiment Analysis Approach Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Edinat, Afaf Al-Sayyed, Rizik M. H. Hudaib, Amjad Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021-11-09 Description An account of the resource Cloud computing is considered one of the most important techniques in the field of distributed computing which contributes to maintain increased scalability and flexibility in computer processing. This is achieved because it, using the Internet, provides different resources and shared services with minimum costs. Cloud service providers (CSPs) offer many different services to their customers, where the customers’ needs are met seeking the highest levels of quality at the lowest considerate prices. The relationship between CSPs and customers must be determined in a formal agreement, and to ensure how the QoS between them will be fulfilled, a clear Service Level Agreement (SLA) must be called for. Several previously-proposed models used in the literature to improve the QoS in the SLA for cloud computing and to face many of the challenges in the SLA are reviewed in this paper. We also addressed the challenges that are related to the violations of SLAs, and how overcoming them will enhance customers’ satisfaction. Furthermore, we proposed a model based on Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) and an enhanced DRL agent (EDRLA). In this model, and by optimizing the learning process in EDRLA, proposed agents would be able to have optimal CSPs by improving the learning process in EDRLA. This improvement will be reflected in the agent's performance and considerably affect it, especially in identifying cloud computing requirements based on the QoS metrics. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/26379 10.3991/ijim.v15i21.26379 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria Relation A related resource https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/26379/10181 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2021 Afaf Edinat, Rizik M. H. Al-Sayyed, Amjad Hudaib Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 21 (2021); pp. 119-143 1865-7923 Subject The topic of the resource Cloud Computing Quality of Service Service Level Agreement Reinforcement Learning Deep Reinforcement Learning Title A name given to the resource A Survey on Improving QoS in Service Level Agreement for Cloud Computing Environment Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Al-Shboul, Muhannad Anwar Alsmadi, Izzat Mahmoud Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2010-09-29 Description An account of the resource Many countries around the world are trying to build and enhance their internet infrastructure and utilize services related to the Internet such as e-Commerce, information connectivity, accessibility, etc. However, studies indicated that network and hardware requirements are not always the major barrier for progressing in these goals. In some cases, cultural, legal or environmental factor may dominate the type of barriers for the expansion of internet related service in many countries around the world. This paper presents challenges and requirements for the enhancement of e-Commerce services in particular for Jordan. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/1425 10.3991/ijim.v4i4.1425 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria Relation A related resource https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/1425/1522 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2017 Muhannad Anwar Al-Shboul, Izzat Mahmoud Alsmadi Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 4 No. 4 (2010); pp. 18-24 1865-7923 Subject The topic of the resource e-Commerce Network Security Digital Certificates Certification Authority e-Business PKI and Digital Signature. Title A name given to the resource Building an e-Commerce Infrastructure in Jordan: Challenges and Requirements Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Al-shqeerat, Khalil Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2019-01-29 Description An account of the resource In Wireless Sensor Networks, no physical backbone infrastructure used while all sensor nodes are energy constrained and impractical to recharge. The behavior of networks becomes unstable once the first node dies. The key challenge in such networks is how to reduce energy consumption to increase the network lifetime, especially with the different amount of energy in heterogeneity environments.In this paper, the virtual backbone routing solution is suggested to reduce energy consumption in a wireless sensor network. An integrated approach combines both advantages of hierarchical cluster-based architecture and shortest spanning tree topology for constructing a virtual backbone with a mobile sink. The clustering solution is used to divide the network into clusters and reduces the number of nodes included in the communication. On the other hand, the shortest spanning tree technique is used to construct a backbone among all cluster heads and mobile sink every time the sink traverses to a new location. The proposed approach aims to construct an efficient data aggregation spanning tree used to send or receive data between the mobile sink and elected cluster heads in wireless sensor networks. It constructs an efficient virtual backbone to decrease the energy consumption and prolong the lifetime of the network.Performance evaluation results demonstrate how the proposed approach prolongs the lifetime of wireless sensor networks compared to some conventional clustering protocols. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9539 10.3991/ijim.v13i01.9539 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria Relation A related resource https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9539/5415 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2019 Khalil Al-shqeerat Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 01 (2019); pp. 53-69 1865-7923 Subject The topic of the resource Wireless Sensor Networks Heterogeneous Clustering Backbone Mobile Sink Shortest Spanning Tree Title A name given to the resource An Integrated Approach for Constructing Cluster-based Virtual Backbone with Mobile Sink Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Pitt Political Review Subject The topic of the resource Political Science Description An account of the resource PPR has ceased publication with the ULS. Editions including and prior to the fall 2017 edition will remain archived with the ULS. For information concerning future issues including the submission of potential articles for new issues, please email pittpoliticalreview@gmail.com. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University Library System of the University of Pittsburgh Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Al-Soulaiman, Laila Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-10-13 Description An account of the resource Publicly, the United States positions itself as the world’s protector and enforcer of democracy. This role, however, is more preferential than universal — especially in the case of the developing conflict in Syria. As the policy has evolved along with the ever-changing dynamics on the ground, it is clear that there are inherent contradictions between the moralistic rhetoric of policy and the amoral empirical realities of policy implementation. U.S. government officials have publicly pledged their support of the Syrian people, called for the abdication of Assad, and stated that the use of chemical weapons is a red line that, if crossed, would provoke military intervention. The U.S., however, has delivered on none of these commitments. In fact, the administration’s foreign policy response to Syria has left many questions unanswered. On one hand, the lack of impactful initiatives to deter the bloodshed over the past five years makes it clear that the U.S. policy did not aim to do so in the first place. If the U.S.’s response to this crisis continues in its current form, and Assad’s regime continues, violence and repression will persist. To this end, democracy will be impossible in Syria, and those who will truly bear the burden of such inaction will be the people of Syria. What exact proposals in need of reversing this conflict are uncertain, but what remains clear is that the U.S. faces an impasse due to its irrevocable decisions, and whatever is to occur in the future will ultimately be decided by the will of the Syrian people.  Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://ppr.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/ppr/article/view/56 10.5195/ppr.2015.56 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University Library System, University of Pittsburgh Relation A related resource https://ppr.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/ppr/article/view/56/52 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2017 Laila Al-Soulaiman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Pitt Political Review; Vol 11, No 2 (2015); 20-26 2160-5807 Title A name given to the resource When Elephants Fight, It’s the Grass That Suffers Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Artha Journal of Social Sciences Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Al-Zaman, Md. Sayeed Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020-04-01 Description An account of the resource A healthy and democratic political community is built on effective and meaningful communication among diverse political groups and individuals. Political engagement in earlier days was confined to a limited number of people, which often impeded the rational criticism and effective- ness of public policies. In Bangladesh, many people remain outside the boundaries of policymaking. To a cer- tain degree, traditional media failed to bridge the gap be- tween public and political authority. Digital media has re- cently entered into public life and offers various groups a chance to engage in political communication. Even com- munication through digital media has started to deter- mine the fortune of political events in Bangladesh like elsewhere in the world. Therefore, digital media, as a key player in political communication, has to be studied care- fully. In this article, it has been discussed why and how digital media has earned power regarding political com- munication. This study also seeks the state of democracy and political pluralism in contemporary Bangladesh. Identifying three key players of Bangladesh politics: polit- ical leaders, political activists, and grassroots citizens, this article further elucidates the nature of their chemistry in the digital age. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/2550 10.12724/ajss.53.1 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre for Publications, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore Relation A related resource https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/2550/1787 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2020 Artha Journal of Social Sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 19 No. 2 (2020): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 1 - 19 0000-0000 0975-329X Subject The topic of the resource Political communication digital media pluralism Bangladesh democracy Title A name given to the resource Digital Media and Political Communication in Bangladesh: A New Wave of Democratic and Pluralistic Politics? Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Alkouz, Akram Al-Zoubi, A. Y. Otair, Mohammed Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-02-06 Description An account of the resource A mobile virtual laboratory is developed to help students perform virtual experiments using mobile devices to make it possible for teaching to be conducted anytime anywhere. In addition, resources and equipment can be integrated and shared efficiently where an environment is created to promote learning interests and efficiency by using mobile devices via the Internet and the GPRS telecommunication networks. Java wireless communication technologies were used in the design which implements a multi-tier architecture in order to integrate different fields of technology. The ultimate objective is to improve the scalability of the system and to allow for the use of Scalable Vector Graphics which makes it possible for developers to create interactive graphical content, with the ability to zoom and resize on displays with different resolutions and aspect ratios. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/252 10.3991/ijim.v2i2.252 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria Relation A related resource https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/252/247 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2017 Akram Alkouz, A. Y. Al-Zoubi, Mohammed Otair Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 2 No. 2 (2008) 1865-7923 Subject The topic of the resource Mobile Learning Remote labs Engineering Education J2ME Title A name given to the resource J2ME-Based Mobile Virtual Laboratory for Engineering Education Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Al-Zoubi, A. Y. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-02-22 Description An account of the resource The present state of mobile learning in Jordan is investigated in order to provide a meaningful direction for the future development of university eEducation in Jordan. The strengths of mobile learning are elaborated and its current status including challenging issues from the perspective of cognitive learning is addressed. An online survey was conducted to investigate the expectations and perceptions of mobile learning amongst university students and professors in Jordan and a number of countries in the Middle East. Various factors that may contribute to the establishment of mobile learning in educational institutions were investigated and expectations concerning the impact of mobile technologies on teaching and learning were explored. The results reflect on the fundamental needs for effective implementation of mobile learning from the view of cognitive science, instead of technological evolution. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/264 10.3991/ijim.v2i2.264 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria Relation A related resource https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/264/252 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2017 A. Y. Al-Zoubi Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 2 No. 2 (2008) 1865-7923 Subject The topic of the resource Mobile Learning Mobile Devices and Technology Education Innovation University eEducation Title A name given to the resource Trends and Challenges for Mobile Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Al-Zoubi, A. Y. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2008-06-15 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/555 10.3991/ijim.v2i3.555 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria Relation A related resource https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/555/470 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2017 A. Y. Al-Zoubi Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 2 No. 3 (2008); pp. 5-6 1865-7923 Subject The topic of the resource IMCL International Conference Interactive computer Learning Mobile Title A name given to the resource IMCL2008 Guest Editorial Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion