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                <text>This issue covers selected papers of the 4th "International Conference on Interactive Mobile and Computer aided Learning" - IMCL2009, April 2009, Amman, Jordan.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 A. Y. Al-Zoubi</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 3 (2009): Special Issue IMCL2009; pp. 4-5</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Auer, Michael E.</text>
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                <text>Garbi Zutin, Danilo</text>
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                <text>Al-Zoubi, A.Y.</text>
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                <text>The purpose of the proposed research is to design and implement a LabVIEW-based remote lab client to run on a TCP/IP enabled PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) device, thus teaching using this wireless m-learning system will not be limited by time and location. In addition, resources and equipments can be integrated and shared to the extent that critically events can be monitored and handled in time. An environment will be created to train students to handle factory automation, data acquisition, data management, and manufacturing processes using mobile devices. Furthermore, the integration and sharing of lab equipments via the Internet is a kind of teaching environment which promotes learning interests and efficiency using mobile devices.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Michael E. Auer, Danilo Garbi Zutin, A.Y. Al-Zoubi</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 2 No. 3 (2008); pp. 7-10</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Mobile Laboratories</text>
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                <text>Implementation of a Mobile Accessible Remote Lab</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="44048">
                <text>Al-zubidi, Azhar</text>
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                <text>F. AL-Bakri, Nadia</text>
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                <text>K. Hasoun, Rajaa</text>
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                <text>Hassan Hashim, Soukaena</text>
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                <text>Alrikabi, Haider Th.Salim</text>
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                <text>2021-08-23</text>
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                <text>Various mobile applications such as Mobile Health (mHealth) have been developed and spread across the world which has played an important role in mitigating the Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). As the COVID-19 pandemic spreads, several people have drawn parallels to influenza. While both viruses cause respiratory infections, they propagate in very different ways. This has a major impact on the public health measures that can be used to fight each virus. These viruses are pandemic-causing in the same way. That is, they both cause respiratory disease, and can present themselves in several ways, ranging from asymptomatic to severe and deadly. A proposal is presented in this paper that uses two algorithms to define and classify these pandemics, they are: The Back Propagation (BP) classification algorithm and the Fuzzy C-Mean (FCM) clustering algorithm. Two stages are implemented in the proposed system: in the first step, the FCM algorithm is used to find out the type of virus, and this algorithm is capable of handling ambiguous features of viruses. In the second step, a BP neural network is used as a classifier to detect the pandemic class. The proposed system was trained and tested using a well-known dataset (covid-19 vs influenza). Information Gain (IG) is used to optimize the related features that affect the classification process to improve speed and accuracy.  The proposed mobile application is developed to support users easily detecting the COVID-19 infection by inputting the medical tests as significant features to the proposed system. The proposed system's accuracy is up to (89%), the framework was created using the Matlab programming environment and an Android Studio for Mobil application designing.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/24195</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v15i16.24195</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/24195/9753</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Haider Th.Salim Alrikabi, Azhar Al-zubidi, Nadia F. AL-Bakri, Rajaa K. Hasoun, Soukaena Hassan Hashim</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 16 (2021); pp. 34-51</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>COVID-19</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="44065">
                <text>Fuzzy C-Mean (FCM)</text>
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                <text>Mobil Application</text>
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                <text>Mobile Application to Detect Covid-19 Pandemic by Using Classification Techniques: Proposed System</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35102">
                <text>Kareem, Thaar A.</text>
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                <text>Alaa Hussain, Maab</text>
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                <text>Kareem Jabbar, Mays</text>
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                <text>This research puts forth an optimization- based analog beamforming scheme for millimeter-wave (mmWave) massive MIMO systems. Main aim is to optimize the combination of analog precoder / combiner matrices for the purpose of getting near-optimal performance. Codebook-based analog beamforming with transmit precoding and receive combining serves the purpose of compensating the severe attenuation of mmWave signals. The existing and traditional beamforming schemes involve a complex search for the best pair of analog precoder / combiner matrices from predefined codebooks. In this research, we have solved this problem by using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to find the best combination of precoder / combiner matrices among all possible pairs with the objective of achieving near-optimal performance with regard to maximum achievable rate. Experiments prove the robustness of the proposed approach in comparison to the benchmarks considered.  </text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/13701</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v14i05.13701</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Thaar A. Kareem, Maab alaa, Mays Kareem, Haider Alrikabi</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 05 (2020); pp. 176-192</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="35116">
                <text>Millimeter-wave</text>
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                <text>PSO optimization</text>
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                <text>Particle Swarm Optimization Based Beamforming in Massive MIMO Systems</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="19076">
                <text>Alabbadi, Mohssen Mohammed</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>A mobile learning system, called MobiQiyas, for preparing Saudi Arabian students for one of the standardized tests, given by the National Center for Assessment in Higher Education (NCAHE), has been developed, using ready-made commercial products and tools. The learning material of MobiQiyas consists of practice questions with their answers, both provided by NCAHE, to be loaded by the students into their own mobile phones; after installation, the students can interact with MobiQiyas any number of times, as desired, without incurring any additional cost, other than the initial airtime cost for downloading. From total number of students taken the test, 20,000 students were randomly selected to use MobiQiyas and information was collected from them to measure their attitudes and participation of MobiQiyas. It was found that 36.1% of students had actually downloaded MobiQiyas successfully. Furthermore, a telephone survey was conducted, after the test period, on a class of 40 students in a secondary school in Riyadh, taking the same test, to measure their acceptance of MobiQiyas, using a 9-item questionnaire based on a 5-point Likert scale.  The responses of the 40 students reflected high acceptance and satisfaction levels of MobiQiyas as an effective test prep tool.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/1446</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19083">
                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/1446/1520</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19085">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Mohssen Mohammed Alabbadi</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19086">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 4 No. 4 (2010); pp. 4-11</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="19087">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="19088">
                <text>Educational technology</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="19089">
                <text>Mobile learning (mLearning)</text>
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                <text>Test preparation (Test Prep)</text>
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                <text>Standardized test</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Technology acceptance</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="19093">
                <text>User interfaces.</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19094">
                <text>MobiQiyas: A Mobile Learning Standardized Test Preparation for Saudi Arabian Students</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="46176">
                <text>Hammoudeh, Mohammad Ali A.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="46177">
                <text>Alobaid, Ali</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="46178">
                <text>Alwabli, Ali</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="46179">
                <text>Alabdulmunim, Faris</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="46180">
                <text>2021-12-08</text>
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                <text>Nowadays, technology has an important role of our life, including smart devices, social media due to the importance of security and web for interaction so it has become targeted it by cybercriminal. The growing threat of cybersecurity has prompted the kingdom to pay more attention to its national cybersecurity strategy as the state embarks on a Vision 2030 plan, which aims to diversify the economy and create new jobs. Therefore, Web Applications are always having security threats, which considered as a big problem. Several steps introduced successful analysis of vulnerabilities in web applications. There are no efficient and easy to use tools for the security assessment of such applications. This paves the way for hackers to easily attack. In this paper, we recommend an efficient method to assess the vulnerability using Python, which can used to conduct Vulnerability Assessment on web applications. This work will be useful for organizations and programmers to keep their information and applications more secure and viable for usage in sensitive environments.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="46183">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/27357</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="46184">
                <text>10.3991/ijim.v15i23.27357</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="46185">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="46186">
                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="46187">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/27357/10427</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="46188">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Mohammad Ali A. Hammoudeh, Ali Alobaid, Ali Alwabli, Faris Alabdulmunim</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="46189">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="46190">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 23 (2021); pp. 120-135</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="46191">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="46192">
                <text>Web Applications</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="46193">
                <text>Secure Socket Layer (SSL)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="46194">
                <text>Python</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="46195">
                <text>Analysis</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="46196">
                <text>Threat Modelling</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="46197">
                <text>Security Assessment Tools</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="46198">
                <text>The Study on Assessment of Security Web Applications</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="46199">
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="64218">
                  <text>Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering</text>
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          </elementContainer>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64242">
                <text>Kumar, M Suneel</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64243">
                <text>Alagusundaramoorthy, P</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64244">
                <text>Sundaravadivelu, R</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="64245">
                <text>2008-06-16</text>
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                <text>Unstiffened plates are integral part of ship structures, offshore oil platforms, lock gates and floating docks. Openings are provided in these plates for access and maintenance. Provision of opening influences the ultimate strength of plate elements. In this paper the effect of increase in the size of rectangular opening along the loading direction on the ultimate strength is determined using nonlinear finite element analysis. A general purpose finite element software ANSYS is used for carrying out the study. The software is validated for the ultimate strength of unstiffened plate under axial compression. A parametric study is done for different plate slenderness ratios and by varying the area ratio of opening to plate to determine the effect of ultimate strength on the size of rectangular opening. It is found that increase in area ratio along the loading direction decreases the ultimate strength. The variation in ultimate strength varies linearly for plate slenderness ratio less than 2.23 and varies nonlinearly for plate slenderness ratio beyond 2.23 for area ratio ranging between 0.02 - 0.18. Based on nonlinear regression analysis, a design equation is proposed for square plate with rectangular opening under axial compression.   Keywords: Unstiffened Plate, Ultimate Strength, Rectangular Opening, Axial Compression, Design Equation &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;DOI: 10.3329/jname.v4i1.913 Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering 4(2007) 15-26</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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                <text>https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/JNAME/article/view/913</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64249">
                <text>10.3329/jname.v4i1.913</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64250">
                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="64251">
                <text>Association of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="64252">
                <text>https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/JNAME/article/view/913/979</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64253">
                <text>Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2007); 15-26</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64254">
                <text>2070-8998</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="64255">
                <text>1813-8535</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="64256">
                <text>Unstiffened Plate</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="64257">
                <text>Ultimate Strength</text>
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                <text>Rectangular Opening</text>
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                <text>Axial Compression</text>
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                <text>Design Equation</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64261">
                <text>Ultimate strength of square plate with rectangular opening under axial compression</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Alrikabi, Haider</text>
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                <text>Alaidi, Abdul Hadi</text>
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                <text>Energy consumption is a huge problem in Iraq, especially in government institutions. Many devices continue operating even after working hours. In this case study, by using IOT technology, we shall show it to be more efficient if we can control the main devices that are consuming a large amount of power.  Internet of things (IOT), therefore, is an exciting solution for managing energy consumption in Iraqi government buildings.The proposed system has been designed to wake up the devices to start operating at 7:00 AM. 7:00 AM is the standard start of the working day in Iraq. In our proposed system, the case study has been taken based on the universities and institutions. In the universities and institutions, the working day ends at 8:00 PM. This is when our proposed system is designed to power off the main devices. In addition, after 8:00 PM and before 7:00 AM, if there is any device still in operation, the system will send a notification to the manager of the institution.Our proposed system has been designed using Arduino mega as a main controller. Also, the module SIM800L GSM has been used to make the communication for notification cases, and the Relay 8 CH has been used as electronic switches for the devices.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Haider Alrikabi, Abdul Hadi Alaidi, Khalid Nasser</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 01 (2020); pp. 152-160</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Internet of Things (IOT)</text>
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                <text>The Application of Wireless Communication in IOT for Saving Electrical Energy</text>
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                <text>Alaidi, Abdul Hadi</text>
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                <text>Yahya, Omar</text>
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                <text>Alrikabi, Haider TH.Salim</text>
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                <text>This New learning educational methods, which depending on Learning Management System (LMS), have been used by universities in the top education universities in the world. However, most of the Iraqi universities use the traditional education methods in the classroom. The purpose of this study was to examine the benefit of using LMS in higher education.  This study shows how to implement and use modern educational techniques in Engineering College of Wasit University. This paper shows that using modern education tools in the class lead to increase the productivity of student, save time with less effort for instructors with high accuracy of exam results. In addition, using LMS system allows students to obtain more information in a short time. Moreover, this system gives students an opportunity to interact with the instructor and among themselves. The findings show the benefits of integrating LMS in higher education and recommend other institutions to implement it.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/11539/6863</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32387">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Haider Alrikabi, Abdul Hadi Alaidi, Omar Yahya</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32388">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 06 (2020); pp. 82-94</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Using Modern Education Technique in Wasit University</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43785">
                <text>Alaidi, Abdul Hadi</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43786">
                <text>Soong Der, Chen S</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43787">
                <text>Weng Leong, Yeng</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43788">
                <text>2021-08-23</text>
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                <text>The artificial bee colony (ABC) is a well-studied algorithm developed to solve continuous function optimization problems by Karboga and Akay in 2009. ABC has been proven to be more effective than other biological-inspired algorithms with good exploration. However, ABC suffers from low exploitation and slow convergence in some cases. The ABC algorithm study has risen significantly over the past decade, with many researchers trying to improve ABC performance and apply it to solve problems. One method to enhance ABC is to borrow exploration technique from other algorithms. Researchers use pheromone, which is a technique used by Ant Colony optimization algorithm, to enhance ABC and addressed several aspects of using a pheromone to enhance the ABC. This systematic review aims to review and analysis articles about using pheromone to enhance ABC. Articles on related topics were systematically searched in four major databases namely Scopus, Web of Science, Association for Computing Machinery ACM and Google Scholar. To ensure that all research articles were considered the start date is not restrictions the search carry out till February 2021.Five articles were selected based on our inclusion and exclusion criteria for the systematic review. The results show that the use Pheromone to enhance ABC can increase the ABC exploitation ability and overcoming the late convergence. This paper also illustrates several potential pheromone using for future work.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/24171</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43792">
                <text>10.3991/ijim.v15i16.24171</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43794">
                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/24171/9757</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="43796">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Abdul Hadi Alaidi, Chen S Soong Der, Yeng Weng Leong</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43797">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 16 (2021); pp. 172-180</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43798">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Artificial bee colony</text>
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                <text>Pheromone</text>
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                <text>Ant Colony</text>
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                <text>Systematic Review of Enhancement of Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm Using Ant Colony Pheromone</text>
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