5 10 3575 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CLAWS Journal Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre for Land Warfare Studies, New Delhi, India Language A language of the resource English Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Semwal, Pradeep Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2019-12-31 Description An account of the resource Post abrogation of Article 370 and deterioration in Indo-Pak relations, Pakistan is running out of options and, therefore, would again attempt to activate, exploit, and consolidate its hybrid resources. This is likely to manifest in activation of sleeper cells, the surge in infiltration, fresh recruitment, recycling of some apprehended/surrendered terrorists, and triggering violent agitations in the hinterland of Jammu & Kashmir (J&K). To predict and prepare for likely threats in the future, it is essential to understand and contextualise the hybrid warfare capabilities of Pakistan. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/75 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India Relation A related resource https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/75/82 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2019 Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/copyright-transfer-form Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived CLAWS Journal; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2019): Winter 2019; 110-121 2319-5177 Subject The topic of the resource Hybrid Warfare Pakistan Title A name given to the resource Contextualising and Understanding Hybrid Warfare by Pakistan Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CLAWS Journal Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre for Land Warfare Studies, New Delhi, India Language A language of the resource English Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Yadav, Kunendra Singh Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2019-12-31 Description An account of the resource With the recent landmark changes in the political landscape of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K), a whole new era has been ushered in. A state which was, unfortunately, the test-bed of Pakistan's nefarious agendas for decades has now been subjected to a bold, exigent, and logical step. The dissonance in decision-making has finally given way, laying the fresh ground for renewed endeavors. With “Hybrid Warfare Challenges to the Armed Forces: Realities and Way Ahead” being the subject of scrutiny, a certain degree of factual clarity needs to be brought in right away. Three fundamental queries need to be answered at the outset. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/76 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India Relation A related resource https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/76/83 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2019 Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/copyright-transfer-form Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived CLAWS Journal; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2019): Winter 2019; 122-141 2319-5177 Subject The topic of the resource Hybrid Warfare Pakistan India Title A name given to the resource Hybrid Warfare Challenges to the Armed Forces: Realities and the Way Ahead Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CLAWS Journal Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre for Land Warfare Studies, New Delhi, India Language A language of the resource English Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Singh, Manjari Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2019-12-31 Description An account of the resource On September 14, 2019, Saudi Arabia's state-owned Aramco's oil facilities were hit by a swarm of 18 drones and seven cruise missiles. Located in the eastern province in the capital city of Dammam, the Abqaiq oil facility and Khurais oil field are protected by a massive air defence system installed jointly by Saudi Arabia and the US. With a market value worth of US$2 trillion and reserves 10 times bigger than Exxon Mobil, Aramco is crucial not only to Saudi Arabia and the region but to the entire world! Therefore, naturally, the attack on the sites at once shut down 5 percent of the world's oil supply, and oil prices rose up by 20 percent. Even though the functioning of the sites and oil production was reportedly resumed in two weeks' time, the attack had serious implications in terms of the security apparatus as well as vulnerability. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/77 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India Relation A related resource https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/77/84 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2019 Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/copyright-transfer-form Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived CLAWS Journal; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2019): Winter 2019; 144-149 2319-5177 Subject The topic of the resource Hybrid Warfare The Middle East Iran Saudi Arabia Title A name given to the resource Hybrid Tactics Come of Age: Implications of the Aramco Attack Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CLAWS Journal Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre for Land Warfare Studies, New Delhi, India Language A language of the resource English Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Sen, Gautam Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2019-06-30 Description An account of the resource The present CLAWS Journal has been composed with a variety of articles, opinion pieces, commentaries, and book reviews to theoretically understand why the Indian Army Chief has initiated four major studies for the transformation of the Indian Army into a “more agile fighting force” to face current and emerging threats and challenges. The Indian Army is, hence, looking to implement transformational leadership to achieve the stated goals and objectives through transactional management. The purpose of management as understood is the attainment of organisational goals in an effective and efficient manner through “planning, organising, staffing, directing, and controlling organisational resources”. Managers seek stability in an organised environment in order to control the organization's bottom line. The motivation for management is power and profit which, in the case, of the Indian Army is to transform into a more agile fighting force. Transformational leadership is different because it is“an influence of relationships among leaders and followers who intend real changes and outcomes that reflect their shared purposes”. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/78 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India Relation A related resource https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/78/85 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2019 Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/copyright-transfer-form Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived CLAWS Journal; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): Summer 2019; v-vi 2319-5177 Subject The topic of the resource Editorial Note Title A name given to the resource Note From the Editor: Summer 2019 Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CLAWS Journal Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre for Land Warfare Studies, New Delhi, India Language A language of the resource English Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ahluwalia, V.K. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2019-06-30 Description An account of the resource It is extremely difficult to crystal-gaze and predict the future with certainty. In hindsight, one can say that the rapid changes in the geo-political, economic, social, cultural and technological domains have had a profound impact on the emerging geo-strategic environment. With a plethora of disruptive technologies, the unknown effects of emerging technologies, asymmetric threats, and the revolution in autonomous systems and communications, the global environment has been in a state of continuous change and flux. Resultantly, the envisaged threats and challenges to national security, both traditional and non-traditional, have also undergone significant change. The complexities of which need to be analysed in order to formulate the future course of action. Factors such as external security threats, religious and ethnic extremism, population growth and unemployment, societal tensions, severe competition for natural resources, climate change, and environmental degradation are likely to ensure that armed conflicts will persist, perhaps with greater intensity. To say so, in a large number of cases, trans-national neighbouring forces and non-state actors have been indulging in abetting insurgencies, terrorism, violence, and organised crime, thus, perpetuating instability and conflicts. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/80 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India Relation A related resource https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/80/87 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2019 Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/copyright-transfer-form Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived CLAWS Journal; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): Summer 2019; 21-43 2319-5177 Subject The topic of the resource Geopolitics International Relations World Order Title A name given to the resource Imperatives of Transformation: Changing Character of Conflict in the Emerging World Order Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CLAWS Journal Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre for Land Warfare Studies, New Delhi, India Language A language of the resource English Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Malik, V.P. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2019-06-30 Description An account of the resource No nation-state can be built without first creating and inculcating nationalism. The Indian paradox is that we are an old society and civilisation but we are a new nation-state in the modern political sense. In its long history, India can be considered to have been a ‘nation-state' only a few times: during the Mauryan Empire (321-185 BC), in the Gupta Age (320-500 AD), the Mughal period (1527-1857 AD), and as the British India colonial empire (1857-1947 AD). The dynamics of these near whole or complete Indian nation-states has been that each time, it has risen out of a hotbed of internecine quarrels and fighting among small states: a tendency which is sometimes felt even today. As a nation-state, India comprises a myriad stream of culture; 22 scheduled languages, 200 dialects, a dozen ethnic groups, seven religious communities with several sects and sub-sects, and 68 socio-cultural subregions. That makes us great as well as a complex society and nation. This very paradox also poses challenges in building India as a nation. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/82 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India Relation A related resource https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/82/90 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2019 Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/copyright-transfer-form Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived CLAWS Journal; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): Summer 2019; 1-8 2319-5177 Subject The topic of the resource India Military Armed Forces Nation Building Title A name given to the resource India's Armed Forces' Contribution to Nation Building Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CLAWS Journal Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre for Land Warfare Studies, New Delhi, India Language A language of the resource English Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Kapoor, Deepak Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2019-06-30 Description An account of the resource National security has been a prominent issue in the just-concluded elections. In the course of intense electioneering, almost all the major parties have used it as a means to secure electoral gains. Be that as it may, the reality is that national security has not been given the importance it deserves by successive governments. No wonder, we do not have a comprehensive national security strategy document in place even 72 years after independence. However, thanks to the focus during the elections, some pertinent and relevant aspects pertaining to national defence have been raised which need to be deliberated upon by the new government on priority. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/85 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India Relation A related resource https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/85/93 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2019 Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/copyright-transfer-form Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived CLAWS Journal; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): Summer 2019; 9-20 2319-5177 Subject The topic of the resource India National Security National Defence Title A name given to the resource India's National Defence-2024 and Beyond Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CLAWS Journal Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre for Land Warfare Studies, New Delhi, India Language A language of the resource English Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hariz, P.M. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2019-06-30 Description An account of the resource The security strategy of a nation is based on harnessing the cumulative strength of its various instruments of national power. These, amongst others, include the economy, diplomacy, information and military. Nations periodically undertake the necessary transformation of their armed forces in order to optimise their potential. “Transformation is a process that shapes the changing nature of military competition and cooperation through a new combination of concepts, capabilities, people, and organisations that exploits the nation's advantage and protects against asymmetric vulnerabilities to sustain the strategic position, which helps underpin peace and stability in the world. Transformation anticipates and creates the future and deals with the co-evolution of concepts, processes, organisation, and technology.” It is, however, important that “military transformation” should simply be understood to mean “profound change” in military affairs.1 It need not imply rapid or across-the-board change, nor the discarding of that which continues to work well. The changes, however, should be dramatic rather than mere improvements on the margins to existing military hardware or processes. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/87 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India Relation A related resource https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/87/95 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2019 Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/copyright-transfer-form Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived CLAWS Journal; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): Summer 2019; 44-65 2319-5177 Subject The topic of the resource India National Security National Defence Title A name given to the resource Transformation of the Indian Army in the New World Order Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CLAWS Journal Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre for Land Warfare Studies, New Delhi, India Language A language of the resource English Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rawat, Anuraag Singh Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2019-06-30 Description An account of the resource Armed forces worldwide face an epic challenge in keeping pace with the emerging regional and global threats and the changing battlefield milieu. The global security environment is marked by regional conflicts, asymmetric threats, terrorism, and the rise of fundamentalism, as well as rapid progress in technology. The armed forces of any nation are, thus, constantly trying to evolve, to stay abreast in dealing with the myriad challenges being faced by them. The commonly used parlance for demonstrating the will to meet these challenges is to modernise/transform. However, the terms modernisation and transformation, especially when referring to the armed forces, are often misused, misapplied, and used interchangeably even though they mean different things and have very different connotations. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/88 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India Relation A related resource https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/88/96 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2019 Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/copyright-transfer-form Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived CLAWS Journal; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): Summer 2019; 66-76 2319-5177 Subject The topic of the resource India Indian Army Modernisation Technology Transformation Title A name given to the resource Modernisation and Transformation in the Armed Forces Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CLAWS Journal Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre for Land Warfare Studies, New Delhi, India Language A language of the resource English Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Chakravorty, P.K. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2019-06-30 Description An account of the resource Jointness is a military term, as explained by the Collins Dictionary, which refers to “the cooperation and integration of different branches of the military”. India has the fourth largest military in the world and each operates independently. The cooperation among the three Services is according to the priorities as visualised by each Service, with coordination by the Ministry of Defence (MoD). In April 2017, the three Service Chiefs released the latest Joint Doctrine for the Indian armed forces. It is important to note that the first doctrine was written in 2006 and was a classified version that was not released to the public. The current document has very little depth and would not be able to integrate the various branches of the Indian armed forces. There would be no joint response to a military situation. Currently, there are more than 32 countries with joint Services set-ups. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/89 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India Relation A related resource https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/89/97 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2019 Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/copyright-transfer-form Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived CLAWS Journal; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): Summer 2019; 77-85 2319-5177 Subject The topic of the resource India Armed Forces Military Joint Operations Title A name given to the resource ‘Jointness' in the Armed Forces: An Assessment Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article