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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Ali, Azlan Shah</text>
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                <text>Zakaria, Norhanim</text>
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                <text>Zolkafli @ Zulkifly, Umi Kalsum</text>
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                <text>2021-10-25</text>
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                <text>Managing maintenance cost data is one of the issues due to difficulties in identifying the accurate cost for maintenance and repair of specific components. This is because of the accounting systems used by majority of building managers. The introduction of Building Information Modeling (BIM) as a tool for facilitating information and knowledge sharing through digital representation of the physical and functional characteristics of a facility has seen wide application in the construction industry, spanning over the entire life cycle of a facility, i.e., planning, design, pre-construction, construction and post-construction. In post-construction stage, BIM is used for transferring the data of building (spaces, systems and components) into maintenance management operations, keeping track of building assets, and enable scheduled maintenance and provides information of building maintenance history. However, the current BIM rather complex and requires a huge amount of data to develop, which make the system is difficult to adopt for the existing buildings. This study therefore aims to investigate the implementation of BIM for Operation and Maintenance Management (O&amp;amp;M) in Malaysia by identifying the information that should be prioritized to enable BIM mobile application at O&amp;amp;M phase. The study makes used of qualitative methods of data collection and analysis. Three (3) rounds of expert discussion using Delphi techniques were carried out with 10 to 15 selected respondents (experts in O&amp;amp;M and BIM). The framework validated by a case study via on-site data collection, which used site measurement, building modelling using appropriate software i.e., Revit and AutoCAD. Most of the experts agreed that technology could improve the efficiency of service delivery and interested in implementing BIM in O&amp;amp;M practices. Simplified BIM for O&amp;amp;M that consists of the critical information includes location, dimension asset information, asset capacity, specification, manufacturer, statutory, condition and cost was developed. For the O&amp;amp;M element and items, information varies and can be modified according to the needs. All this information was systematically organized in a data matrix. A simplified BIM model has been developed to demonstrate how the information is stored, shared, and utilised. Majority of the stakeholders agreed that the Simplified BIM system is useful, flexible, least complex, and effective in managing and monitoring maintenance operations of their building.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/23753</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v15i20.23753</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/23753/10165</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Azlan Shah Ali, Norhanim Zakaria, Umi Kalsum Zolkafli @ Zulkifly</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43540">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 20 (2021); pp. 146-160</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="43541">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>BIM</text>
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                <text>Building Operation and Maintenance: A Framework for Simplified Building Information Modeling (BIM) Digital Mobile Application</text>
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                  <text>Caribbean Journal of International Relations and Diplomacy</text>
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                  <text>The University of the West Indies, St Augustine. </text>
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                <text>Ali, Catherine</text>
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                <text>Restorative justice can and should, but does not always, produce conflict transformation. This article presents qualitative research on an experimental restorative justice project which demonstrates transformations in the lives of gang youths charged with very serious offences, and transformations in the practices of the criminal justice system. The paper situates the gendered cultural context, outlines a critical transformation framework and methodology, and summarises the transformations of the Bail Boys project at the San Fernando Supreme Court, in Trinidad, between 2009 and 2012. Research application in development, criminal justice, youth justice, masculinities and gang crime are outlined.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.sta.uwi.edu/ojs/index.php/iir/article/view/413</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14772">
                <text>Caribbean Journal of International Relations and Diplomacy</text>
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                <text>https://journals.sta.uwi.edu/ojs/index.php/iir/article/view/413/367</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14774">
                <text>Caribbean Journal of International Relations and Diplomacy; Vol. 1 No. 4 (2013)</text>
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                <text>The Bail Boys Court: Conflict Transformation and Restorative Justice in Trinidad</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="46293">
                <text>Kai Ren, Khew</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="46294">
                <text>Mohd, Norhazren Izatie</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="46295">
                <text>Ali, Kherun Nita</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="46296">
                <text>Bandi, Shamsulhadi</text>
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                <text>Ismail, Fuziah</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="46298">
                <text>2022-01-28</text>
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                <text>Game has been proven an effective approach tool to improve learning and has become a new tool for training delivery.  The development of the gamification framework involves integrating design processes which are input, process, and output. The design phase is considered essential to guide the flow of the gamification framework. It offers a safer, interactive, and entertaining learning environment for construction-related workers.  This paper aims to report on the approach to design a gamification framework for hazard identification training in Construction using Garris's Input-Process-Outcome game model as the basis. It focuses on the three main design elements: instructional design, game characteristic, and user characteristic. The study outlines two objectives: (1) to identify the game's attributes and Gagne's Nine Events Instructional Methods Design which supports effective learning, and (2) to determine the user's characteristics of self-directed learning. This study focused on designing the Design phase, which consists of three main elements, i.e. instructional design, game characteristics and user characteristics. Mixed methods were used to extract the attributes and elements of the Design phase. Content analysis was carried out to determine the model of instructional design and game attributes.  The findings show 12 attributes of the game through content analysis methods. Gagne's Nine Events Instructional Methods Design can support effective learning. Meanwhile, a questionnaire survey was subsequently administered to determine the user's ability to self-directed learning and decision-making style, where 319 construction-related workers responded. Data were analysed using mean comparison. The results showed that construction-related workers belong to the independent learners' category and are inclined to 'vigilant' and 'brooding' types of decision-making style. Findings confirmed that construction-related workers belong to the independent learners' category and are inclined to 'vigilant' and 'brooding' types of decision-making style. Following the aim of this paper, these findings were incorporated into the design phase of the game framework. </text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/27405</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v16i02.27405</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/27405/10641</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="46306">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Norhazren Izatie Mohd, KHERUN NITA ALI, SHAMSULHADI BANDI, FUZIAH ISMAIL, KHEW KAI REN</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 02 (2022); pp. 113-128</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="46309">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Game</text>
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                <text>Safety training</text>
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                <text>Hazard</text>
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                <text>Framework</text>
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                <text>Design Phase of Gamification Framework for Hazard Identification Training in Construction Industry</text>
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                  <text>Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68144">
                <text>Ali, M.</text>
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                <text>Nasrin, R.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68146">
                <text>Alim, M. A.</text>
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                <text>2021-06-21</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The problem of steady two-dimensional boundary layer flow of momentum, heat and mass transfer over a stretching&amp;nbsp; permeable&amp;nbsp; wedge-shaped&amp;nbsp; surface&amp;nbsp; in&amp;nbsp; a&amp;nbsp; nanofluid&amp;nbsp; in&amp;nbsp; presence&amp;nbsp; of magnetic field has been studied. In this respect, the governing partial differential equations have been converted into ordinary differential equations by using the local similarity transformation. The transformed governing equations have been then solved numerically using the bvp4c in MATLAB software. The effects of the pertinent parameters, namely wedge angle parameter (β), Brownian motion (Nb), thermophoresis (Nt), magnetic parameter (M), moving wedge parameter (λ), permeability parameter (K*), Prandtl number (Pr), and Lewis number (Le) on fluid velocity, thermal and concentration within the boundary layer have been analyzed. The numerical results obtained of the skin friction coefficients, local Nusselt number and local Sherwood number, as well as the velocity, temperature and concentration profiles have been presented graphically and also in tabular form. The results indicate that the momentum boundary layer thickness increases with&amp;nbsp; increasing&amp;nbsp; values&amp;nbsp; of&amp;nbsp; wedge&amp;nbsp; angle&amp;nbsp; and&amp;nbsp; moving&amp;nbsp; wedge&amp;nbsp; but&amp;nbsp; reduces&amp;nbsp; for&amp;nbsp; magnetic and permeability effects. The heat transfer rate increases for wedge angle, moving wedge, Brownian motion but decreases for thermoporesis and magnetic effects. The mass transfer rate decreases for Brownian motion and thermoporesis effects but increases for wedge angle and moving wedge parameters.&amp;nbsp; Finally,&amp;nbsp; the&amp;nbsp; numerical&amp;nbsp; results&amp;nbsp; have&amp;nbsp; been&amp;nbsp; compared&amp;nbsp; with&amp;nbsp; previously&amp;nbsp; published research and found to be in good agreement.</text>
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                <text>Association of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68156">
                <text>Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering; Vol. 18 No. 1 (2021); 11-24</text>
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                <text>2070-8998</text>
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                <text>1813-8535</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="68159">
                <text>Analysis of boundary layer nanofluid flow over a stretching permeable wedge-shaped surface with magnetic effect</text>
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                  <text>Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="66384">
                <text>Ali, Md Ashim</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66385">
                <text>Suzuki, Kazuo</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66386">
                <text>Miyauchi, Sou</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="66387">
                <text>2013-12-24</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66388">
                <text>Due to the increase of maritime transportation volume day by day it is necessary to design a ship hull having large carrying capacity with low resistance. In case of slow moving ships, usually wave breaking occurs in front of bow. A considerable portion of resistance occurs due to the energy dissipation of such wave breaking in case of Ultra Large Block coefficient Ship (ULBS) suggested by the authors. The key objective of this research work is to investigate the relationship between bow wave breaking and free surface disturbance function that may be used as a parameter for numerical prediction of bow wave breaking. In this regard, the experiments and numerical calculations have been carried out for six models of ULBS. From the results, it can be concluded that the wave breaking area in front of bow increases with the increase of surface integral of the square of free surface disturbance function, Froude number and block coefficient.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jname.v10i2.16104 </text>
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                <text>10.3329/jname.v10i2.16104</text>
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                <text>Association of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="66395">
                <text>https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/JNAME/article/view/16104/12239</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="66396">
                <text>https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/JNAME/article/view/16104/26879</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66397">
                <text>Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering; Vol. 10 No. 2 (2013); 69-80</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66398">
                <text>2070-8998</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="66399">
                <text>1813-8535</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66400">
                <text>Wave breaking</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66401">
                <text>Free Surface Disturbance (FSD) function</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66402">
                <text>Rankine Source Method</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66403">
                <text>Ultra Large Block coefficient Ship (ULBS)</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66404">
                <text>Study on bow wave breaking around ultra large block coefficient ship</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Type</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="64218">
                  <text>Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66017">
                <text>Zakaria, N. M. Golam</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66018">
                <text>Ali, Mir Tareque</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66019">
                <text>Hossain, Kh. Akhter</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66020">
                <text>2012-12-19</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66021">
                <text>Ship recycling in Bangladesh has been playing as a catalyst for the economy by supporting steel industry, shipbuilding industry and other industries and it has also been generating huge employments for the country. But, existing problems of this industry in terms of safety, health and environmental issues bring negative image for the country sometimes. This paper is aimed to identify the underlying problems of ship recycling industry and then analyze the nature of the problems to make it helpful overcoming the obstacles.  A brief overview about strength, weakness, opportunity and threat of the industries in global perspective has been also discussed.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jname.v9i2.10515 Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering 9(2012) 91-102</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="66022">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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                <text>https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/JNAME/article/view/10515</text>
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                <text>10.3329/jname.v9i2.10515</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="66026">
                <text>Association of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
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              <elementText elementTextId="66027">
                <text>https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/JNAME/article/view/10515/9431</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66028">
                <text>Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2012); 91-102</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66029">
                <text>2070-8998</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66030">
                <text>1813-8535</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66031">
                <text>Ship recycling</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66032">
                <text>ship dismantling</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66033">
                <text>safety</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="66034">
                <text>safety hazards</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="66035">
                <text>environmental hazards</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="66036">
                <text>Underlying problems of ship recycling industries in Bangladesh and way forward</text>
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          </element>
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            <element elementId="50">
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                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="14">
      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34686">
                <text>Wong, Jing-Ying</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34687">
                <text>Yip, Chun-Chieh</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34688">
                <text>Yong, Su-Ting</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34689">
                <text>Chan, Andy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34690">
                <text>Kok, Sien-Ti</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34691">
                <text>Lau, Teck-Leong</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34692">
                <text>Ali, Mohammed T.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34693">
                <text>Gouda, Essameldin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34694">
                <text>2020-04-17</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34695">
                <text>With the advancement of information technology, Building Information Modeling (BIM) is evolving fast and play an essential role in Architecture, Engineering, Construction, Owner and Operators (AECOO) industry. Universities play an important role in the current BIM transition in construction projects as well as to embrace Industry 4.0. In this research, immersive Virtual Reality (VR) in BIM offer a unique, supportive environment for the user experience in visualizing and collecting data from the model. With Virtual Reality (VR), engineering education has a major breakthrough. Immersive interactions, stereoscopic 3D, real time multisensory simulations, virtual explorations, synchronous communications, data analytics and visual analysis – all these are impossible without VR. VR offers a student-centred learning environment that promotes active and collaborative learning, situated within simulated real-world contexts.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34696">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34697">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/13397</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34698">
                <text>10.3991/ijim.v14i06.13397</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34699">
                <text>eng</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34700">
                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34701">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/13397/6855</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34702">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Jing-Ying Wong, Chun-Chieh Yip, Su-Ting Yong, Andy Chan, Sien-Ti Kok</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="48">
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              <elementText elementTextId="34703">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 06 (2020); pp. 15-39</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34704">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34705">
                <text>BIM-VR Framework</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34706">
                <text>Virtual Reality</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="34707">
                <text>Engineering Education</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="34708">
                <text>BIM-VR Framework for Building Information Modelling in Engineering Education</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="34711">
                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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                <text>Many different studies are in progress to analyze the content created by the users on social media due to its influence and social ripple effect. Various content created on social media has pieces of information and user’s sentiments about social issues. This study aims to analyze people’s sentiments about the impact of technology on employment and advancements in technologies and build a machine learning classifier to classify the sentiments. People are getting nervous, depressed and even doing suicides due to unemployment; hence, it is essential to explore this relatively new area of research. The study has two main objectives 1) to preprocess text collected from Twitter concerning the impact of technology on employment and analyze its sentiment, 2) to evaluate the performance of machine learning Naïve Bayes (NB) classifier on the text. To achieve this, a methodology is proposed that includes 1) data collection and preprocessing 2) analyze sentiment, 3) building machine learning classifier and 4) compare the performance of NB and support vector machine (SVM). NB and SVM achieved 87.18% and 82.05% accuracy respectively. The study found that 65% of the people hold negative sentiment regarding the impact of technology on employment and technological advancements; hence people must acquire new skills to minimize the effect of structural unemployment.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/10600</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Shahzad Qaiser, Nooraini Yusoff, Ramsha Ali</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 07 (2020); pp. 88-103</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Sentiment Analysis</text>
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                <text>Unemployment</text>
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                <text>Sentiment Analysis of Impact of Technology on Employment from Text on Twitter</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Murano, Pietro</text>
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                <text>Ali, Rao Muhammad Danial</text>
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                <text>This paper details a preliminary evaluation into the usability and universal design of force touch interaction with older users as recently introduced into the Apple iOS9 operating system. The evaluation involved a small group of older users and two typical smartphone tasks. The tasks involved increasing font size and rotating an image on an Apple iPhone with iOS9 installed. The study recorded task times and semi-structured interview responses. The overall results indicated that the new force touch feature can gain good acceptance from older users, but that there were some usability and universal design problems with the feature which hampered the potential of full acceptance by older users.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2018 Pietro Murano</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 12 No. 5 (2018); pp. 169-181</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>A Preliminary Investigation into the Usability of Force Touch Interaction in a Mobile Context</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28747">
                <text>Ali, Zulfiqar</text>
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                <text>Awwad, Aiman M Ayyal</text>
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                <text>Slany, Wolfgang</text>
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                <text>The rapid advancement of mobile computing technology and the rising usage of mobile apps made our daily life more productive. The mobile app should operate all the time bug-free in order to improve user satisfaction and offers great business value to the end user. At the same time, smartphones are full of special features that make testing of apps more challenging. Actually, the quality is a must for successful applications and it cannot be achieved without testing and verification. In this paper, we present the Behavior Driven Development (BDD) methodology and Cucumber framework to automate regression testing of Android apps. Particularly, the proposed methods use the visual programming language for smartphones (Catrobat) as a reference. The Catrobat program scripts communicate via a broadcast mechanism. The objective is to test the broadcast mechanism from different angles and track regression errors as well as specify and diagnose bugs with the help of executable specifications. The results show that the methods are able to effectively reveal deficiencies in the broadcast mechanism, and ensure that the app matches all expectations and needs of end users.</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/9851/5480</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28758">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Zulfiqar Ali, Aiman M Ayyal Awwad, Wolfgang Slany</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 02 (2019); pp. 50-65</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Mobile Application</text>
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                <text>Regression Testing</text>
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                <text>Using Executable Specification and Regression Testing for Broadcast Mechanism of Visual Programming Language on Smartphones</text>
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