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                <text>Jijina, Parisha</text>
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                <text>The prevalence of mental illness in India is rapidly increasing and of grave concern is the decreasing age of onset among the youth. This article below outlines the significant concerns and challenges of the mental health care system in India and proposes key measures to deal with these complex challenges. This paper is divided into four sections: the first section focuses on the complex nature of mental illness with respect to overlapping symptoms of various disorders, co-morbidities and the mediating role of physiological factors. The role of the stigma surrounding mental illness in reducing help-seeking behaviour and adherence to treatment is highlighted. The second part of the article outlines the various challenges in the treatment of mental illness with respect to the lack of trained manpower, lack of formulation-based treatment, the over-emphasis on diagnosis, and various such critical factors. The third section outlines the challenges at the policy level including the lacunae of funding into mental health, lack of insurance for mental illness, and lack of awareness about the rights of people with mental illness. The article concludes with the enumeration of the various indirect contributory factors in the rise of mental illness such as increasing demands and stress, the mediating role of technology, rapid social change, unemployment, and the fragmentation of family and consequent isolation. The various measures to bridge the gap in India's mental health care system are simultaneously discussed.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3874136</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, India</text>
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                <text>Liberal Studies; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): July-December 2019; 239-247</text>
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                <text>Mental Health Concerns and Challenges in India: The Way Forward</text>
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                <text>Joshi, Hitakshi</text>
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                <text>Earning the Rockies by Robert Kaplan is a narrative and account of America and its geographical and physical aspects which make it significant in the conduction of its foreign policy and domestic affairs. The book is a result of travels undertaken by the author inside his country and observations made throughout the journey which inspire a perspective from him on what defines America and the American dream. The author has found knowledge and inspiration from certain ideals of his father- Philip Alexander Kaplan who was an ordinary citizen of America but with values that hold the country in high regard. His father was a truck driver and traveled throughout the country exploring the vast terrain and Kaplan too undertook the cross-country journey imbibing the meaning and significance of America's vast land expanse and natural resources and what that means of the people of the country.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3874147</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, India</text>
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                <text>Liberal Studies; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): July-December 2019; 249-251</text>
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                <text>Shrivastava, Diksha</text>
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                <text>Dr. Roy has classified the book into two sections viz. Perspectives &amp;amp;amp; Plots. The perspectives section provides insight into advertisements and advertising. It tries to debunk various myths regarding advertisements by highlighting the ‘asset creating ability' of advertisements that ‘helps develop brands out of generic products.' Before advertising, marketers begin with correctly identifying the need gap and developing the products accordingly so as to cater to the requirements of customers. Advertising involves a scientific process that aims to inform consumers about product features and benefits before they make purchases.'
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3874181</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/liberalstudies/article/view/49</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, India</text>
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                <text>Liberal Studies; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): July-December 2019; 253-255</text>
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                <text>Kisholoy Roy, Women in Indian Advertisements – Plots &amp; Perspectives, (Lulu.com: 2017)</text>
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                <text>Joshi, Pranshu</text>
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                <text>The political residue embedded in the consciousness of the people who are divided by the political lines nonetheless shares an undivided common history finds a voice in the poems of Akhil Katyal. The poems, in Akhil Katyal's How Many Countries does the Indus Cross, are infused with the politics of bygone days of the Indian subcontinent which unfailingly defines our present-day politics and dictates the lives of the people. With an engaging title, the poet critiques absurdly painted borders of the surfaced nations on the map of the Indian subcontinent in the twentieth century. Every country that Indus passes through has been witnessing ongoing unrest. These countries have been engulfed in territorial conflicts, regions in the course of Indus have witnessed suffering and fought a politicized dispute over the water of Indus. In spite of all, as the poet shows, irrevocable Indus, ironical as it seems, overruns the divided lands unifying the people in their experiences. Katyal's poems, interspersed with a thematic plethora, engage the readers with the stylistic appeal.&#13;
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3874189</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, India</text>
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                <text>Liberal Studies; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): July-December 2019; 257-261</text>
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                <text>2688-9374</text>
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                <text>In recent years, through the development and implementation of programs specifically designed to assist self-represented litigants (SRLs), courts across the United States have demonstrated a renewed commitment to the principle of equal access to justice.  The steady growth in the number of litigants representing themselves presents a challenge; courts, however, are increasingly relying upon technology to meet the needs of this growing population.  This article offers an in-depth examination of the People’s Law Library (PLL), a statewide legal information and self-help website maintained by the Maryland State Law Library that seeks to connect SRLs with a wide range of resources to help them better understand the legal issues relevant to their situation as well as the court processes and procedures that must be followed. Based upon data collected through interviews with PLL stakeholders and a review of documents related to the development and implementation of PLL, this case study is guided by two key research questions:1) How does PLL facilitate self-represented litigants’ access to legal information, and 2) What challenges has PLL faced in facilitating this access? The paper then offers several recommendations, based upon findings from this study, for using statewide legal information websites to facilitate improved access to legal information by SRLs in the United States.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Open Access to Law; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11789">
                <text>2372-7152</text>
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                <text>Facilitating Access to Legal Information by Self-Represented Litigants:  An Exploratory Case Study of the People’s Law Library of Maryland</text>
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                  <text>Cornell University</text>
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                <text>The paper explores the development of government provision of online access to legislation in Australia, including technologies used in the drafting/publishing process. It focuses on the more recent developments such as the use of websites as part of the actual legislative process and the near complete demise of paper products. It looks at the conflicts that arise in balancing continuing demands for traditional print-like products and developing more effecrtive online services, and the elusiveness of more collaborative nationwide approaches.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11803">
                <text>Journal of Open Access to Law</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.law.cornell.edu/index.php/joal/article/view/9/31</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11805">
                <text>Journal of Open Access to Law; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11806">
                <text>2372-7152</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11807">
                <text>online access to law</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11808">
                <text>legal publishing</text>
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                <text>government publishing</text>
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                <text>legislation</text>
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                <text>Free access to online legislation ia a federation: Achievements of Australian Governments and issues remaining</text>
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                <text>Greenleaf, Graham</text>
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                <text>Mowbray, Andrew</text>
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                <text>Chung, Philip</text>
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                <text>Free online access to legal information is approaching maturity in some parts of the world, after two decades of development, but elsewhere is still in its early stages of development. Nowhere has it been realised fully.  The main question asked in this paper is “what should 'free access' mean in relation to legal information in order for it to be fully effective?” As with software, we must ask whether free access to law is ‘free as in beer, or free as in speech?’ The six most significant attempts over the last twenty years to answers this question are analysed to show that a substantial degree of international consensus has developed on what ‘free access to legal information’ now means. Of thirty separate identifiable principles, most are found in more than one statement of principles, and many are now relatively common in the practices of both States and providers of free access to legal information (government and NGO). Many concern measure to avoid the development of monopolies in publication of the core legal documents of a jurisdiction. Which principles are essential to the meaning of ‘free access to legal information’, and which are only desirable, is usually clear. Two complementary meanings of ‘free access to legal information’ emerge. The first states the obligations of the State in relation to ensuring free access to legal information – but not necessarily providing it. The key elements concern the right of republication. The second meaning states the conditions under which an organisation can correctly be said to be a provider of free access to legal information. We argue that a better definition is needed than the ‘consensus’ suggests, and propose one based on the avoidance of conflicts with maximisation of the quality and quantity of free access. One use of such a set of principles is to help evaluate the extent to which any particular jurisdiction has implemented free access to legal information. A brief example is given of Australia, a county with a generally good record but some deficiencies. Finally the paper considers what steps should be taken to most effectively realise a reformulated concept of ‘free access to legal information’, by civil society, by States at the national level, and at the international level.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Open Access to Law; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013)</text>
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                <text>2372-7152</text>
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                <text>The Meaning of 'Free Access to Legal Information': A Twenty Year Evolution</text>
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                <text>Crisis mapping is a brand new field that has recently emerged as a set of online collaborative practices to source, process, and visualize information and data on events that derive from natural disasters (i.e. earthquakes, floods, tornados, or bushfires), crisis, and conflicts. Generally, the goal of crisis mapping is to provide aid organizations, NGOs, human rights activists, etc. with open, real time, geo-referenced, actionable data to organize a more efficient coordination and response. The mapping of the conflicts in Libya and Syria, to mention two recent examples, has allowed volunteers and technical communities (VTCs) to document human rights violations that can be the basis for legal prosecution of war criminals. Crowdsourced crisis mapping, therefore, opens a new era where global volunteer and technical communities may significantly contribute to transform international law by bringing into the picture a new humanitarianism based on practices, emerging norms, and both global and local capacities. This paper makes a case for including crisis mapping as part of the curriculum and studies programs in law schools and providing lawyers with state-of-the art tools to expand their legal skills in a global community</text>
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                <text>Journal of Open Access to Law</text>
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                <text>Journal of Open Access to Law; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013)</text>
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                <text>2372-7152</text>
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                <text>crisis mapping</text>
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                <text>crowdsourcing</text>
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                <text>Visualizing the law: crisis mapping as an open tool for legal practice</text>
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                  <text>Cornell University</text>
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                <text>Phiri, Josiline</text>
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                <text>The wave of free access to law movement hit Zimbabwe leading to the establishment of the Zimbabwe Legal Information Institute (ZimLII). This was started with the help of African Legal Information Institute (AfricanLII) which sourced funds to kick start the project and then held training workshops to equip the people who will be working with the administrator. There is a steering committee which comprises of academics, lawyers, publishers, information technologists and librarians from various organisations. This board is chaired by the Director of Legal Resources Foundation. This led to the creation of a website and content has been uploaded to populate the site. The website is up and running and an administrator was employed to oversee the day to day running of the website and its maintenance. This paper is an account of the opportunities and challenges that has been faced by the institute. The major challenge was the issue of sustainability in terms of non availability of funds to continuously support the project. The ZimLII project can be regarded as one of the successful initiative towards the availability of legal information to the general public since there are plans to make it a one stop shop for those looking for such information.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11863">
                <text>Journal of Open Access to Law; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11864">
                <text>2372-7152</text>
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                <text>Zimbabwe Legal Information Institute</text>
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                <text>ZimLII</text>
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                <text>Free access to law - Zimbabwe</text>
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                <text>Open government data</text>
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                <text>Opportunities and challenges to free access to law in a changing world: a case of Zimbabwe Legal Information Institute (ZimLII)</text>
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                  <text>Journal of Open Access to Law</text>
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                  <text>Cornell University</text>
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                <text>Duan, Zhuozhen</text>
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                <text>The justice system of mainland China is characterised by secrecy to some extent, although it has been gradually reduced. The widespread availability and usage of the internet has brought a dramatic information flow in mainland China, which could be an opportunity for better access to law and the justice system and increased openness. However, the picture is rather mixed, which will be discussed this paper. Any information which might diminish public confidence on the justice system is still likely to be censored by various means, and public access to information on sensitive cases is still strictly controlled, although the difficulty of doing so is increased by the internet. Therefore, this paper concludes that the rise of the internet cannot definitely lead to more openness of and better access to the justice system without a reform of the system itself.</text>
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                <text>Journal of Open Access to Law; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013)</text>
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                <text>2372-7152</text>
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                <text>The rise of the internet and its impact on the openness of the justice system in mainland China: improvements and limitations</text>
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