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                <text>Thomas, Cyriac</text>
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                <text>This Paper has as its theme 'institutional review of the constitutional policy making domain'. The trajectory followed in expounding this theme involves, first, to look at the background and working of the Indian constitution and then explain the possible institutional analysis of the existing structure. The paper then proceeds to the proposed hypothesis as evident from the working of the constitution of India and discusses the real-time means of testing it, whereby exploring the ways of evolving constitutional safeguards in the policy making regime. The study proposes to penetrate behind the verbal formulae of constitutional law, to the social realities, which stand behind them and with which they deal.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/883</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/883/779</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2008): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 1 - 10</text>
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                <text>0000-0000</text>
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                <text>"Institutional Review of the Constitutional Policy Making Domain "</text>
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                <text>Rees, N. Solomon</text>
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                <text>Feminism has come a long way. Gone are the days when women took out rallies to fight for their suffragist rights. Gone are the days when women demanded for the demonstration of equality in their pay slips. Gone are the days when women writers were bashful to reveal their gender identify and wrote in the guise of a male. Thanks to the surging waves of Feminists movements, the emergence of the "new woman" has turned the tables on the patriarchal world order. In an age of cyber punkism, when the proxemics of the 'private' and the 'public' has been problematised, the 'muscle power' has been contested and wrested by the 'lung power' and 'scribal power' of women's writing and has become a force to reckon with The claims, however, of feminism in its fight for women's liberation are not without limitations. Black feminists Barbara Christian and Alice Walker and Third world feminists Gayatri Chakravarthi Spivak and Chandra Talpade Mohanfy have articulated their concerns of homogenizing the female subjectivity without contextualizing its cultural constructions. This paper seeks to extend the argument further by looking into the representational politics within the Third World feminist discourses. Also the lingo, 'women's liberation' has become the watchword of feminist's movements across worlds (First, Second, and the Third). Drawing on Jacques Lacan's theoretical insistence that there is no feminine outside language, the ambiguity that clouds the term/language of feminists is subjected to scrutiny all the while highlighting the need for a comprehensive sociological awareness in articulating women's concerns. Therefore this paper purports to interrogate the validation of certain claims of 'feminism' and its complicity with the Lichtung of academia which is increasingly becoming a fetish.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/855</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/855/799</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2007): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 03 - 08</text>
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                <text>"Interrogating the Language of Feminists in the Context of India and Africa "</text>
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                <text>Shams Mourkani, Gholamreza</text>
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                <text>Momeni Rad, Ahmad</text>
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                <text>A wide variety of organizational practices have been proposed to support the creation, storage and transfer of knowledge, yet it is often unclear how these practices relate to one another in their contribution to organizational performance. This study develops a categorization system for knowledge management practices in higher education based on two dimensions: the practices' role in the problem-solving process, and the type of problem they address. Analysis of survey data supports the proposed framework and uncovers two higher order factors that correspond to the concepts of exploration and exploitation. By focusing attention on the importance of problem-solving in transforming knowledge into business value, this research suggests a new way to understand the connection between knowledge management practices and organizational goals.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/913</text>
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                <text>10.12724/ajss.17.4</text>
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                <text>Centre for Publications, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/913/658</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2010): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 36 - 56</text>
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                <text>Knowledge management</text>
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                <text>"Knowledge Management Practices in Higher Education Institutes: A Different Approach "</text>
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                <text>Menon, Lakshmi</text>
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                <text>We live in an information age where the media has transformed the world into a global village. However it would come as a surprise to many that even in this twenty first century there are isolated pockets in India such as Lakshadweep without adequate newspaper reach, lacking timely newspaper coverage of local issues. The social implications of such glaring inequalities are striking.This study seeks to shed new light on a hitherto sidelined issue which has a lot of significance. The specific objectives of the study are to analyse the lack of popularity of newspapers in Lakshadweep, to study the media habits and media preferences of the islanders and to study the coverage given to local Lakshadweep issues in newspapers.The survey method was utilized to collect data required for the study. It was conducted only in the Kavaratti islands, the capital of Lakshadweep The following reasons are noted for the lack of popularity of newspapers in Lakshadweep. Delay in getting newspaper in time, Lakshadweep local news do not get adequate coverage in newspapers, Regular newspaper readers are less in number, subscribers of newspaper are less in number, few people depend on newspaper for breaking news, After the arrival of electronic media, the natives gradually shifted to electronic media for news. Very few people (4%) prefer newspapers for information purposes, while the vast majority depend on Television. In a region populated by scheduled tribes there is a pressing need to enhance their public awareness, to strengthen democracy at the grassroots and gain a better understanding of media habits in such isolated areas. This exploratory study has thrown fresh light on media coverage and media habits of such marginalised communities. The study is confined to only one island Kavaratti, the capital of Lakshadweep. Perhaps in future more detailed studies on such topics need to be undertaken keeping in mind their social relevance.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/909</text>
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                <text>10.12724/ajss.16.7</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 9 No. 1 (2010): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 66 - 86</text>
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                <text>From womb to grave, in times of peace as well as war, women face discrimination at the hands of the state, community and the family. Female infanticide deprives countless women of life itself. Every year, millions of women are raped by partners, relatives, friends and strangers, by employers, colleagues and security officials. "Marginalized women" today are the focus of concern and, several of their issues are strongly debated to bring about positive changes. Reliefs, improvements and facilities for various groups of marginalized women are remarkable achievements in the progress of our present society. Several professional bodies have highlighted their efforts to support different marginalized women sectors but have also mentioned their concern about its very existence and alarming increase in the size of these sectors. Current world scenario indicates the role of various organizations in working for the cause of different sectors of marginalized woman. Has the momentous of this work shadowed the issue of "marginalization of women"?</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2007): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 12 - 18</text>
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                <text>"Marginalization of Women: it’s Influence on Mental Health, Well being and Productivity "</text>
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                <text>Ghosh, Manika</text>
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                <text>Women are equal or near equal to men in as far as sheer number is concerned, constituting almost 50% of the world population. However, it is common knowledge that this is where all comparisons end. Women's lives, the social pressures they are subjected to and the compulsions to comply with them are in great measure a contrast to that of men. From the earliest humans, women have been associated with sexuality (Salisbury, 2001). Although modern civilization has brought about socio-economic and political changes women's live and the way women are viewed have changed little. Patriarchal society that we live in even today expects women to achieve certain standards of aesthetics, although it is physically, emotionally and financially costly (Travis &amp;amp; Payne, 2007). Society holds certain beauty myths, and women are condemned for not taking care of themselves, "since it implies defying hierarchy of men in society" (Smolak &amp;amp; Moore, 2001). Media, which is a powerful tool influencing public opinion, has only been propagating these myths. As a result women's body image has undergone a significant change over the years. This has created another form of psych °social control over women. This paper tries to examine the impact of mass media on women's lives in relation to their physical and psychosocial health.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/859</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5531">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2007): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 28 - 37</text>
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                <text>"Media's Role in Women's Assessment of Self Image "</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5886">
                <text>Khoshali, Afsaneh Khajevand</text>
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                <text>The present study attempts to show the difference in preference and use of toys, play material and/or game equipments in children with mental retardation. This varies according to child variables (such as, age, gender, presence/absence of problem behaviours, associated conditions and severity of mental retardation), family variables (such as, type of family, socio economic status, maternal age and education) respectively.It was studied on a sample of 140 children with mild and moderate mental retardation between chronological ages of 6-18 years and mental ages of 3-12 years. The sample included 71 boys and 69 girls. The results indicate that the toy preferences of children with mental retardation appear to be restricted to very few items, such as, ball, cycle, doll, wooden blocks, colour pencils, toy car, play ring, marbles, etc.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Artha - Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5896">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2008): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 46 - 57</text>
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                <text>"Motivational Correlates of Emotional Intelligence of Secondary Teacher Trainees "</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="64306">
                <text>De, Abhijit</text>
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                <text>Kumar, Ashish</text>
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                <text>2009-06-13</text>
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                <text>[THIS PAPER IS PLAGIARIZED FROM 'Artana, K. B. and&amp;nbsp; Ishida, K.(2003): The Determination of Optimum Ship&amp;rsquo;s Design and Power Prediction Using Spreadsheet Model, Journal of the JIME, Vol. 37, No. 6', http://www.mesj.or.jp/mesj_e/english/pub/ap_papers/pdf/2003AP7.pdf]The objective of this paper is to describe and evaluate a scheme of engineering-economic analysis for determining optimum ship's main dimensions and power requirement at basic design stage. We have divided the optimization problem into five main parts, namely, Input, Equation, Constraint, Output and Objective Function. The constraints, which are the considerations to be fulfilled, become the director of this process and a minimum and a maximum value are set on each constraint so as to give the working area of the optimization. The outputs (decision variables) are optimized in favor of minimizing the objective function. Microsoft Excel-Premium Solver Platform (a spreadsheet modeling tool is utilized to model the optimization problem). This paper is commenced by the description of the general optimization problems, and is followed by the model construction of the optimization. A case study on the determination of ship's main dimensions and its power requirement is performed with the main objective to minimize the Economic Cost of Transport (ECT). After simulating the model and verifying the results, it is observed that the spreadsheet model yields considerably comparable results with the main dimensions and power requirement data of the real operated ships (tanker). It is also experienced that this kind of optimization process needs no exhaustive efforts in producing programming codes, if the problem and the optimization model have been well defined.Keywords: Optimization; design; Ship power requirementDOI: 10.3329/jname.v3i2.919Journal of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering 3(2006) 49-58&amp;nbsp;</text>
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                <text>India adopted an ambitious reform policy of rural and urban decentralization in 1992, under which powers and finance are transferred to new local and regional bodies. These are governed by elected councils, in which women and members of disadvantaged groups/castes have a fixed quota of seats. While the legislation is still relatively new, some states have been able to make fast progress in decentralizing tasks, power and funds, while others have been much slower. This article presents an initial review of the decentralization efforts, exploring administrative, fiscal and political dimensions, and the implementation problems at central, state and local levels. Most emphasis is given to development at the local level: the panchayats in rural areas and the ward committees in urban areas, which is where the impact of decentralization should be felt. This article assesses whether increased proximity between citizens and government leads to increased transparency, accountability and participation.</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2008): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 49 - 60</text>
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                <text>The purpose of this research was to study the personality correlates of emotional intelligence of secondary teacher trainees. Emotional Intelligence Scale and Cattell's 16 PF Inventory were used to collect data. A sample of 300 teacher trainees undergoing the B.Ed. course in 6 Colleges of Education during 2003-04 constituted the sample for the present study. In selecting the colleges as well as students, the random sampling technique was used. The Pearson's Product-moment Coefficient of Correlation technique, the Multiple Regression Analysis (linear), and the Path Analysis techniques were used. The study revealed that: (i) Personality factors like A, B, C, E, F G, H, and Q3 have positive association with emotional intelligence, personality factors like Q2, Q4, and 0 have negative relationship with emotional intelligence of teacher trainees, personality factors such as I, L, M, N, and Q1 do not have any association with emotional intelligence of teacher trainees; (ii) Factor — G seems to be the best predictor of emotional intelligence among all the predictor variables; (iii) Direct as well as indirect path coefficients of personality components like Factors A, B, C, E, G, H, Q2, Q3, Q4 were found to be significant, whereas, the path coefficients of personality components such as Factors F, I, L, M N, 0, Q, were found to be not significant.</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2006): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 1 - 14</text>
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                <text>"Personality Correlates of Emotional Intelligence of Secondary Teacher Trainees "</text>
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