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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Abdallah Qusef</text>
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                <text>Murad, Sharefa</text>
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                <text>Najeh Alsalhi</text>
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                <text>Eman Shudayfat</text>
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                <text>2023-04-26</text>
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                <text>— In application development lifecycle, specifically in test-driven development, refactoring plays a crucial role in sustaining ease. However, in-spite of bringing ease, refactoring does not ensure the desired behaviour of code after it is applied. Because refactoring tends to worsen the alignments between source code and its corresponding units. One significant solution to the aforementioned issue is the technique called unit testing. As unit testing enable the developers to confidently apply refactoring while avoiding undesired code behaviour. Unit testing provides effective preventive measures for avoiding bugs by providing immediate feedback, thus assisting to mitigate the fear of change. In this work, we present a tool called GreenRefPlus which efficiently enables the developers to maintain the veracity of code after the process of refactoring is applied. The proposed tool provides automatic recovery for the unit tests after the code is refactored. In this work, we consider Java as our target programming language and we focus on five various types of refactoring, which include Rename Method, Extract Method, Move Method, Parameter Addition and Parameter Removal. Our experiments indicate that the proposed tool GreenRefPlus enables us to consistently refactor the code and apply unit tests. The results presented in our work reveal that the proposed tool assists developers in saving approximately 43% of the total time required to manually recover from broken unit tests.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Abdallah Qusef , Najeh Alsalhi, Eman Shudayfat</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 08 (2023); pp. 39-58</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Unit Tests, GreenRefPlus, Code Refactoring, Automatic Recovery, JUnit, Eclipse Plug-in, Agile eXtreme Programming, Test-Driven Development.</text>
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                <text>Post-Refactoring Recovery of Unit Tests: An Automated Approach</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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                <text>Almalkawi, Islam T.</text>
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                <text>Raed, Jafar</text>
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                <text>Alsarhan, Ayoub</text>
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                <text>Abdallah, Emad</text>
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                <text>Even though many security schemes proposed for wireless sensor networks protect transmitted data content from being revealed to different types of attacks and fulfill most of the desired security requirements, they are not addressing concealing the privacy of the contextual information. Contextual information such as event occurrence, event time, and event location can be exposed to an adversary by just monitoring network packet transmission. This kind of information is very important because it can leak location information of key nodes or even detected events themselves. Therefore, proposing a contextual unobservability scheme is a challenging task in sensor networks considering many issues: the broadcast nature of the wireless channel, the different attacker models, the network resource constraints, and the overhead on system performance. Most of the existing location privacy schemes are not addressing all these issues and are either not efficient against global adversaries or degrade significantly network performance. Thus in this paper, we propose an efficient location contextual anonymity scheme for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network (WMSN) that exploits the cross-layer joint design among the application, routing, and MAC layers. Our proposed location unobservability scheme combines the source coding technique, probabilistic packet transmission, multipath routing, and priority-based dropping policy to enhance the efficiency level of the provided privacy service without noticeably affecting the Quality of Service (QoS) requirement for delivering multimedia content in WMSN. Performance evaluation results show that our proposed privacy mechanism outperforms other proposed location privacy techniques in terms of privacy efficiency (safety period) and network performance (end-to-end delay and energy consumption).</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/18327</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/18327/8707</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Islam T. Almalkawi, Ayoub Alsarhan, Jafar Raed, Alaa Abdallah, Emad Abdallah</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 03 (2021); pp. 43-69</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network (WMSN)</text>
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                <text>Contextual Unobservability</text>
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                <text>Source/Sink Location Privacy</text>
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                <text>Global Attacks</text>
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                <text>Priority Packet Dropping</text>
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                <text>and Cross-layer Optimization</text>
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                <text>A Novel and Efficient Priority-Based Cross-Layer Contextual Unobservability Scheme Against Global Attacks for WMSNs</text>
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                <text>Teymurova, Vusala</text>
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                <text>Babayeva, Saida</text>
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                <text>Huseynova, Vafa</text>
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                <text>Mammadov, Elshan</text>
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                <text>The study considers the issue of integrating traditions and principles of mobile learning in entrepreneurship education. The purpose of the research is to study the level of implementation of mobile learning methods in higher education through the example of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study involves a survey of 99 teachers from 5 universities. The survey results confirmed that both external factors (primarily globalization and widespread introduction of information and communication technologies) and internal factors affect higher education. It has been shown that national traditions do not contradict the best practices of entrepreneurship education and are successfully integrated into mobile learning practices. The level of integration of advanced trends in the transformation of education in the practice of mobile learning has been highly assessed by the teachers (3.44 out of 5 points on the Likert scale). The benefit of mobile learning for implementing the identified advanced trends (3.44 - 4.84 on the Likert scale) has also been highly praised. For example, respect for elders by age, experience, rank; practical focus; comprehensive assessment; rationality; involvement of each family member in hard work are supported by advanced learning methods, including the involvement of skilled lecturers, the increased importance of practical tasks, the use of project approach and startups; the use of mobile applications to assess knowledge; personalization of classes; the introduction of distance learning, etc. Flexible integration of national traditions and innovations can become a competitive advantage of the university and the education system; it is also being successfully implemented in mobile learning. A model for the formation of entrepreneurial competence in students based on the use of mobile applications along with cloud services that takes into account the flexible integration of traditions and innovation has been developed.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/18445</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/18445/8443</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Vusala Teymurova, Matanat Abdalova, Saida Babayeva, Vafa Huseynova, Elshan Mammadov, Nurana Islamova</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 21 (2020); pp. 118-135</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>higher education</text>
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                <text>entrepreneurship education</text>
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                <text>Implementation of Mobile Entrepreneurial Learning in the Context of Flexible Integration of Traditions and Innovations</text>
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                <text>The use of mobile phones is increasing all the time. These phones have become increasingly vital and beneficial in all parts of our lives, including social and business sides. Mobile applications are expanding with new upgrades and editions every day due to this expansion. This increase makes it more difficult for consumers, particularly those who are not technologically minded, to determine which applications to install and use. It is much more difficult for developers to ensure that their apps will be used and lucrative. Several research papers have been published in the recent five years to investigate mobile applications' rating to aid users and developers in making the best decision possible by employing various classifications and methodologies. This study provides a literature review research analyzed mobile app evaluations from 2018 to 2022 using various datasets.&amp;nbsp; In addition, a new taxonomy is proposed to classify the research papers that looked at the rating of mobile apps into three categories: predictive modeling, sentiment analysis, and priority ranking of the most significant features</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 16 No. 19 (2022); pp. 133-146</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Machine Learning</text>
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                <text>Mobile Applications Rating Performance: A Survey</text>
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                <text>Abdel Jawad, Mada’</text>
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                <text>Zaghal, Raid</text>
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                <text>Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks (MANETs) are characterized as decentralized control networks. The mobile nodes route and forward data based on their routing information without the need for routing devices. In this type of networks, nodes move in an unstructured environment where some nodes are still fixed, others are moving in a constant velocity, and others move with diverse velocities; and thus, they need special protocols to keep track of network changes and velocity changes among the nodes. Destination Sequenced Distance-Vector (DSDV) routing protocol is one of the most popular proactive routing protocols for wireless networks. This protocol has a good performance in general, but with high speed nodes and congested networks its performance degrades quickly.In this paper we propose an extension to the DSDV (we call it Diverse-Velocity DSDV) to address this problem. The main idea is to modify the protocol to include node speed, determine update intervals and the duration of settling time. To evaluate the performance of the new protocol, we have carried a number of simulation scenarios using the Network Simulator tool (NS-3) and measured relevant parameters such as: packet delivery ratio, throughput, end-to-end delay, and routing overhead. We have compared our results with the original DSDV and some of its new variants. The new protocol has demonstrated a noticeable improvement of performance in all scenarios, and the measured performance metrics outperform the others except the average delay where the performance of the new protocol was modest.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/11889</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/11889/6865</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="33059">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Saeed Salah</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 06 (2020); pp. 95-114</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>MANET</text>
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                <text>DSDV</text>
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                <text>I-DSDV</text>
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                <text>E-DSDV</text>
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                <text>DSDV Extension to Enhance the Performance of Ad Hoc Networks in High Diverse-Velocity Environments</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29347">
                <text>Alshurideh, Muhammad Turki</text>
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                <text>Salloum, Said Abdelrahim</text>
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                <text>Al Kurdi, Barween</text>
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                <text>Abdel Monem, Azza</text>
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                <text>Shaalan, Khaled</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29352">
                <text>2019-11-15</text>
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                <text>There is a widespread use of Internet technology in the present times, because of which universities are making investments in Mobile learning to augment their position in the face of extensive competition and also to enhance their students’ learning experience and efficiency. Nonetheless, Mobile Learning Platform are only going to be successful when students show acceptance and adoption of this technology. Our literature review indicates that very few studies have been carried out to show how university students accept and employ Mobile Learning Platform. In addition, it is asserted that behavioral models of technology acceptance are not equally applied in different cultures. The purpose of this study is to develop an extension of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) by including four more constructs: namely, content quality, service quality, information quality and quality of the system. This is proposed to make it more relevant for the developing countries, like the United Arab Emirates (UAE). An online survey was carried out to obtain the data. A total of 221 students from the UAE took part in this survey. Structural equation modeling was used to determine and test the measurement and structural model. Data analysis was carried out, which showed that ten out of a total of 12 hypotheses are supported. This shows that there is support for the applicability of the extended TAM in the UAE. These outcomes suggest that Mobile Learning Platform should be considered by the policymakers and education developers as being not only a technological solution but also as being new e-learning platform especially for distance learning students.</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/10300</text>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/10300/6025</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="29360">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 Said Abdelrahim Salloum</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 13 No. 11 (2019); pp. 157-183</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Mobile Learning Platform (MLP)</text>
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                <text>Emirates universities.</text>
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                <text>Understanding the Quality Determinants that Influence the Intention to Use the Mobile Learning Platforms: A Practical Study</text>
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                <text>Al-Naimi, Suha</text>
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                <text>Andrews, Thomas</text>
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                <text>Janes, Chris</text>
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                <text>Ibrahim, Fandi</text>
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                <text>Abdel-Maguid, Mohamed</text>
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                <text> MySpira is the world first augmented reality (AR) asthma inhaler training app; it enables children to learn asthma keywords, types of inhalers, the preparation of the inhaler and spacer, asthma triggers, and develop skills on how to use an asthma inhaler effectively. All of these are compiled into an enjoyable 20-minute experience, introducing likable characters and tactile interactions, which incentivise the child to progress all the way through the learning experience. This  study aimed to compare the efficacy of the MySpira application to traditional educational material (e.g. leaflets and videos) to improve asthma treatment compliance, technique and user engagement amongst 110 schoolchildren, aged 6 to 13. The findings indicate that MySpira surpasses the traditional educational materials, specifically in terms of enjoyment rating, the use of different inhalers’ techniques, particularly in the younger group (aged 6-9 years). Therefore, MySpira may enhance the level of available asthma care in an attempt to resolve one of the major problems facing asthma suffers and their carers, notably effective use of asthma inhalers.</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 15 No. 07 (2021); pp. 47-68</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 11 (2020); pp. 246-270</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Agile Software Development: Methodologies and Trends</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Sharief Nasr Abdel-Razeq, Areej Salah Al-Azzeh, Rawan Yousef Ayyoub</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 7 No. 2 (2013); pp. 4-8</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>BER</text>
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                <text>Nowadays, the mobile operating systems market (Android, IOS, Windows Phone …) continues to grow. It has become a real challenge for application vendors to provide versatile applications in this competitive market in a short time. The challenge is even greater if the application is planned for multiple platforms whose the operating systems uses different technologies, namely, IOS/Objective-C environment for the Phone and the IPad, Java SDK for Android, etc. This fragmentation makes mobile application development rather difficult and very expensive, hence the use of cross-platform development. To address the cross-platform development different approach exist, the choice was focused on the MDA approach whose principle is the elaboration of various UML models. By studying in detail various target platforms on the basis of a set of criteria and performing a model for each criterion, the aim of our research work is to elaborate a meta-model from UML models realized for each platform.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Salma Charkaoui, El Habib Ben Lahmar, Abdelaziz Marzak, Issam Abdelbaki</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 10 No. 4 (2016); pp. 18-25</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Cross-platform Mobile Development Based on MDA Approach</text>
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