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                <text>Kühnel, Johannes</text>
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                <text>Ebner, Markus</text>
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                <text>Chatbots have gained enormous popularity in recent years. IT giants such as Microsoft, Google and Facebook have taken an interest in automated conversations. Messaging apps like WhatsApp and Facebook Messenger are playing an increasingly important role in smartphone usage and communication in general - perfect conditions for chatbots. This paper provides an introduction of recent chatbot development in general and in customer environments. As part of this work, a chatbot was developed for the Austrian IT company CodeFluegel GmbH. The chatbot, named Theodore, provides information about CodeFluegel via Facebook Messenger and webchat, similar to the existing company website. The design process and implementation of the chatbot as well as architectural considerations are explained throughout this document. In a user study, participants perform typical tasks with the website and the chatbot. The usage of both platforms is evaluated in order to identify advantages and disadvantages as well as differences compared to the other technology and to draw conclusions. Findings to this study indicate promising prospects for chatbots as alternative touchpoints for customers and others and a way to replace and enhance traditional websites.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Johannes Kühnel, Markus Ebner, Martin Ebner</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 18 (2020); pp. 18-33</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Chatbots for Brand Representation in Comparison with Traditional Websites</text>
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                <text>HPS: The Journal of History and Political Science; Vol. 1 (2012): HPS Journal 2012</text>
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                <text>Cheap Labour and A New Market: Canada’s Seasonal Agricultural Workers Program and its Effects on Mexico.</text>
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                <text>Child abuse and neglect affects approximately 42 500 children in Australia each year. Parliaments in all Australian states and territories have introduced mandatory reporting into child protection legislation to protect vulnerable children by requiring certain individuals to report suspicions of abuse or neglect. However, lawyers are prevented from reporting because of the rules governing legal professional privilege and confidentiality. This article begins by examining the problem of child abuse and neglect in Australia and outlines the current legislative framework of mandatory reporting laws in Part II. Part III discusses the current rules governing lawyers and examines legal professional privilege and the duty of confidentiality. Part IV provides arguments for and against requiring lawyers to report suspected abuse and also considers the lawyer-client relationship and the special position of domestic violence victims. Part V offers recommendations for the proposed legislative reform. This article concludes that lawyers should be required to report child abuse and neglect.</text>
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                <text>University of South Australia Law Review; Vol. 2 (2016): UniSA Student Law Review</text>
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                <text>2206-1398</text>
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                <text>This is a comment on the article by Stephen Gay in this volume entitled ‘The Choice Between Adoption and Foster Care as Child Protection Responses’. It strongly supports the conclusion drawn in the primary article that a ‘blanket approach to adoption’ is unlikely to result in the best outcomes for all children in need of care. This response is based on the author’s reflections and observations of the delivery of ‘out of home care’ services over many years as a social worker with an interest in child development. It reflects on the simplistic attitudes expressed in the media and by the public in general when children have been removed and are negatively affected by their experiences in care, as well as when they are not removed and have sustained injury or death at the hands of those who are charged with their care. The article argues that the likelihood of achieving optimal outcomes in child protection  is often compromised and concludes that it is time that Australia stepped up to the challenge of establishing creative and innovative options for children in need of care. </text>
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                <text>University of South Australia Law Review; Vol. 1 (2015): UniSA Student Law Review</text>
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                <text>2206-1398</text>
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                <text>CHILD PROTECTION RESPONSES: NO EASY CHOICES</text>
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                  <text>School of International Relations, President University, Indonesia</text>
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                <text>Candra Wiranata Kusuma, Sigit</text>
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                <text>The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between Cambodia and People’s Republic of China (PRC)use historical approach and secondary data regarding the topic. Although Cambodia and PRC do not share direct border, their relationship has been flourished since Cambodia gaining their independence from France in 1953 under the regime of Norodom Sihanouk until the administration of Prime Minister Hun Sen. Since then, China has been injecting Cambodia with financial aids, which helping Cambodia to establish its nation. Noting the power gap between two nations that would be complicate the relationships between two. In addition, China with its famous five peaceful coexistence has managed to build closer ties with Cambodia.   This paper concluded thatafter the implementation of Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)in 2013, the relationship began to shift from China’s closest friend in Southeast Asia towards something beyond diplomatic ties, which is Cambodia as a permanent client state of PRC and has strong normative background, and the ties itself invites many critics both from regional and international. For instance, during the Disputes of South China Sea and 45th ASEAN annual meeting where Cambodia shown their firm positions in line with China. Cambodia is appeared to show its loyalty to China as a form of payback for years of Chinese financial aids and investment for decades.Keywords:Sino-Khmer ties, BRI, Chinese permanent client, and Development of Cambodia</text>
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                <text>http://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/AEGIS/article/view/774</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="13975">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2019 AEGIS : Journal of International Relations</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="13976">
                <text>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="13977">
                <text>AEGIS : Journal of International Relations; Vol 3, No 2 (2019): March - August 2019</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="13978">
                <text>2548-4532</text>
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                <text>2541-1373</text>
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                <text>CHINA – CAMBODIA RELATIONSHIPS: PHNOM PENH as BEIJING’S PERMANENT CLIENT STATE</text>
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                  <text>Liberal Studies</text>
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                  <text>School of Liberal Studies, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, India</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11424">
                <text>Tourangbam, Monish</text>
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                <text>Pathak, Sriparna</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11426">
                <text>2020-06-30</text>
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                <text>A distinctive feature of the rise of the multipolar world order in the 21st century has been the proliferation of multilateral institutions. While the raison d'être of these institutions essentially remains elevating multilateral interests, as opposed to unilateral or even for that matter, bilateral interests, national interests continue to remain paramount. Even within multilateral institutions, states undertake various approaches to secure their own national interests over and above that of others. BRICS, a multilateral grouping of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, in its conception is targeted towards reforming and filling up the space left by the West-dominated structures of global governance. However, the power asymmetry inherent among the BRICS members creates traction that the Chinese require to wield the kind of influence that should concern other members, and certainly India. The dilemma of balancing common interest and national interest within multilateral organisations like the BRICS will be an eminent feature of the varied and multiple interest sets that countries have in an interdependent world. While countries will still find purpose, in the membership of multilateral institutions, the challenge of managing power asymmetry within those organisations will mean that countries find leverage through their engagement with countries outside those groups. For China, the heavyweight within the group, BRICS has multiple purposes, one of them being the elevation of Chinese interests of opposing Western hegemony. However, for India, for which the grouping remains of pertinence (given its stress on addressing emerging and important global challenges such as those of economic development and sustainability) taking a position against the so-called dominance of the West or aligning itself with any particular country or group that stands in opposition to others is a dilemma.
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4318605</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/liberalstudies/article/view/10</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>Pandit Deendayal Energy University</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2020 Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, India</text>
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                <text>Liberal Studies; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): January–June 2020; 117-129</text>
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                <text>2688-9374</text>
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                <text>International Relations</text>
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                <text>China and BRICS: Dealing with Power Asymmetry in a Multipolar World</text>
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                  <text>International Studies - Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal       </text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="71997">
                  <text>Lodz University Press        </text>
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e-ISSN: 2300-8695</text>
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                <text>Matera, Paulina</text>
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                <text>The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) was negotiated with participation of the U.S. representatives from 2008. It was discussed not only in terms of the economic consequences of it. The proponents of signing TPP claimed that it would strengthen the alliances in Asia-Pacific region, curtail the Chinese influences and let the U.S. establish the global trade rules for the future. The debate on this issue took place in the Congress, also the front runners of the presidential elections of 2016 expressed their standpoints. The attitude of public opinion will be also presented as well as the position of Donald Trump which resulted in the withdrawal of the United States from the agreement once he became the President of the U.S.</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/4036</text>
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                <text>10.18778/1641-4233.22.06</text>
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                <text>https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/international/article/view/4036/3494</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="69463">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2018 International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Vol. 22 No. 1 (2018): U.S.-China Relations Towards Bipolarity?; 85-102</text>
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                <text>International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; Tom 22 Nr 1 (2018): International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal; 85-102</text>
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                <text>ratification of TPP in Congress</text>
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                <text>US–China rivalry for influences in Asia-Pacific region</text>
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                <text>China as the Strategic Competitor in the Debate on TPP in the United States</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
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                <elementText elementTextId="2304">
                  <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
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              <elementText elementTextId="9365">
                <text>T Jacob, Jabin</text>
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                <text>This essay examines three approaches in Chinese foreign and security policies at work in India‟s neighbourhood with the help of three brief case studies involving Nepal, Bhutan and Sri Lanka. The first looks at how China has engaged with Nepal through connectivity projects as part of the Belt and Road Initiative. The second case study looks at Chinese attention to Bhutan especially in the context of the Doklam conflict with Indian in mid-2017. The third and final case study describes Beijing‟s military diplomacy with Sri Lanka. These case studies provide an overview of the range of Chinese activities, approaches and interests in South Asia that New Delhi often has trouble appreciating or accepting. This article argues that accepting the reality of these Chinese approaches and understanding them are essential for India to rethink and reinvigorate its own neighbourhood policy.</text>
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                <text>https://journals.christuniversity.in/index.php/artha/article/view/2176</text>
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                <text>Centre for Publications, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore</text>
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                <text>0975-329X</text>
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                <text>Chinese Foreign Policy</text>
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                <text>South Asia</text>
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                <text>Infrastructure Development</text>
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                <text>Military Diplomacy</text>
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                <text>Propaganda</text>
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                  <text>Department of International Relations and Diplomacy, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal.</text>
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                <text>Given China’s proactive international diplomacy today, it continues to make its presence felt in the region. The ambitious project of Belt and Road Initiatives (BRI) stands among the widest reaching of all other initiatives. It not only represents a renewed, stronger and better co-ordinated push to expand China’s influence overseas but is also coupled with a domestic investment drive, in which nearly every Chinese province has a stake. BRI is a set of two outward-facing models introduced by the Chinese President Xi Jinping in 2013 to promote economic engagement and investment along two main routes: the New Silk Road and the Maritime Silk Route. The proposed countries under the BRI framework are close to 68 countries, with up to 40 per cent of the Global GDP (Griffiths, 2017). This article looks at four major issues. First, what comprises BRI and what it has for the partners in the project? Second, what does it mean for India with specific reference to China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CEPC)? Third, major concerns in BRI and CEPC. Finally, the article also discusses the available options for India reluctant to join BRI.</text>
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                <text>Masters in International Relations and Diplomacy - Tribhuvan University (MIRD-TU)</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2018 MIRD, TU</text>
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                <text>Journal of International Affairs; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018); 97-112</text>
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                <text>2631-2158</text>
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                <text>China-led BRI and its Impact on India with Specific Reference to CPEC</text>
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                <text>Singh, Manjari</text>
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                <text>Chinese interaction with the Gulf started under Deng Xiaoping when its economy was opened and Beijing felt that it needs to interact with the outside world. China's relations with Persian Gulf countries can be divided into three phases: one, wherein it first interacted amicably with the countries in the region in 1978; two, furthering of relations due to Chinese thirst for energy security and economic investments through BRI; and three, China's extra-economic or strategic footprints in the Gulf. It is the last phase that will have some implications for India, thus is of much interest globally and in particular for New Delhi which has huge stakes in the region based on its own energy security, human security due to its 9.5-10 million strong diaspora and economic and trade investments. Therefore, the article argues that New Delhi should be watchful of Chinese intent with regard to the Gulf, though as of now it need not worry.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2020  Center For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India</text>
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                <text>CLAWS Journal; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): Winter 2020; 97-114</text>
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                <text>2319-5177</text>
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                <text>China's Great Game in the Gulf: Implications for India</text>
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