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                <text>Kumar, Narendra</text>
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                <text>The Long-Range Strike Bomber (LRSB) fleet is a legacy left behind by the Cold War era when trans-regional and inter-continental range bombers were part of the nuclear triad. The United States (US) and the Soviet Union maintained LRSBs primarily to support nuclear missions but during the height of the Cold War, these bombers were also kept ready for conventional missions. China has been working for a long to develop LRSBs to put in place a credible nuclear triad. China has redefined its strategic boundaries and is asserting to break the myth of the ‘first and second island chains' to project power beyond these geographical bottlenecks through maritime and air power. The strategic bombers give China flexibility to gain access to the Western Pacific and north-south movement along the Asian seaboard to complement its Anti-Access/Area Denial (AA/AD) strategy.</text>
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                <text>CLAWS Journal; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): Summer 2019; 185-193</text>
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                <text>China's Long Range Bombers a Strategic Challenge to the Region</text>
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                <text>Jash, Amrita</text>
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                <text>Since Xi Jinping came to power, new concepts and ideas have come to define China's polity. Of which, Military-Civil Fusion (MCF) is one of the significant concepts added to China's national strategy with the aim to integrate the civilian research and commercial sectors with the military and defence industrial base. The MCF is integral to Xi's vision of the "China Dream" of building a strong country with a strong military by enabling the Military to harness the country's rapid economic growth. Here, the quest lies in building capabilities in ‘dual-use' technology and infrastructure to enhance China's overall economic and military capability and secure China's position vis-à-vis the West. The challenge for China is to match the speed and scope of the rapid technological pace to create Fast or lose the ability to compete. In this context, the paper seeks to understand the civil-military integration in China, under its current form as ‘MCF'. The key elements examined are the objectives, goals, and policies of the MCFstrategy. It also explores the significance as well as the scepticism attached to China's MCF strategy.</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/18</text>
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                <text>CLAWS Journal; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): Winter 2020; 42-62</text>
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                <text>China's Military-Civil Fusion Strategy: Building a Strong Nation with a Strong Military</text>
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                <text>Chopra, Anil</text>
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                <text>The Chinese arms industry today is the world's second-largest producer of munitions. It has overtaken Russia in arms production, a country that was once a major supplier of arms to China. Currently, three of the world's top 10 arms companies are Chinese. China is also becoming a significant exporter of arms around the world. It has emerged as a supplier of weapon platforms to over 50 countries and is now the world's fifth-largest arms exporter. Its main customers are relatively poor countries in South and East Asia, Africa, and Latin America. In each case, the sales are linked to lower costs, sometimes cheap loans, and political leveraging. Around 75 percent went to Asia, with Pakistan being the destination for over 50 percent of Chinese exports. Defence exports to others in Asia, like Bangladesh, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and Iran are also of concern to India. Close military ties with Pakistan pose a two-front war to India. In this context, the paper examines the trends in China's defence exports, with special attention to Asia. Furthermore, it analyses the implications it holds for India.</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/20</text>
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                <text>CLAWS Journal; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): Winter 2020; 81-96</text>
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                <text>2319-5177</text>
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                <text>China</text>
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                <text>China's Rise as an Arms Exporter: Implications for India</text>
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                  <text>International Journal of China Studies</text>
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                  <text>The University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur</text>
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                <text>COUTAZ, Gregory</text>
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                <text>Under the leadership of President Xi Jinping, China has become a proactiveparticipant in world affairs, showing a desire and an ability to contribute toglobal public goods. As a result, China’s support for the United Nations hasgrown considerably. Today, China is the second largest financial contributorto the organization’s overall budget, and the largest troop contributing countryamong the permanent members of the UN Security Council. This articleexamines China’s engagement within the UN framework and, in particular,why the UN has been chosen by Beijing as one of the key venues throughwhich to flex its diplomatic muscles and strengthen its influence abroad. Toaddress this research question, this article adopts a case study approach thatfocuses on the deployment of People’s Liberation Army (PLA) units formissions relating to counter-piracy and peacekeeping activities. Drawingon the literature on military diplomacy and the study of Chinese media, itprovides a comprehensive assessment of Beijing’s motivations in the pursuitof peace enforcement in international relations, and highlights the unique roleplayed by the PLA in achieving this ambition</text>
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                <text>INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHINA STUDIES; International Journal of China Studies Vol.12 No.1 June 2021</text>
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                <text>2180-3250</text>
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                <text>China has, in the recent decades, has consolidated its interests in the South Asian region. This change in China’s foreign policy, from a focus on the North-East and South-East Asia, hints at an attempt to sustain China’s own peaceful rise. India, on the other hand, has emphasised on a ‘Look East’ foreign policy in the recent times. Both India and China share an important diplomatic relationship with Maldives. However, China’s growing influence in Maldives might be a serious strategic concern to India. This article is an exploratory study of the relationship that China shares with Maldives and its implications to India.</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 15 No. 4 (2016): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 15-29</text>
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                <text>China-Maldives relations</text>
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                <text>China’s Footprints in Maldives: Concern for India?</text>
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                <text>Tripathi, Anurag</text>
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                <text>Dubey, Saurabh</text>
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                <text>Zomuanpuii, Zomuanpuii</text>
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                <text>Kenya is dependent on China to speed up its national development strategies following its ‘Vision 2030’ plan because it finds Chinese loans comparatively better than other loans because of varied reasons explained in the paper. Chinese Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has increased in Kenya as China finds it feasible to invest in the region looking at the viability of the project. The paper aims to see whether Kenya is benefiting from China’s partnership and how effectively it helps to expand Kenya’s economy. The paper also understands China-Kenya relations along the lines of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and all the infrastructural projects in Kenya. The paper examines the debt-trap diplomacy of China and brings front how the pandemic is accelerating the Kenyan economy’s downfall into China’s hands.</text>
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                <text>Centre for Publications, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2021 Artha Journal of Social Sciences</text>
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                <text>Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 20 No. 3 (2021): Artha Journal of Social Sciences; 71-91</text>
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                <text>Investments</text>
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                <text>China’s Pivot to Kenya: Challenges for Kenya behind COVID and BRI for its ‘Vision 2030’</text>
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                <text>Kumar, Suneel</text>
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                <text>In the light of the Chinese and Indian perspectives on the cessation of theDoklam impasse, the present article analyses China’s role and status ininternational politics. The Chinese perspective described China as a statusquo power and never accepted Doklam as a disputed territory. Whileaccusing India of aggression on Chinese territory, it portrayed China as a“responsible power” that ensured the cessation of the Doklam impasse withIndia through multiple diplomatic and military measures. Opposite to this,the Indian perspective viewed China as a revisionist power and termed thePLA’s activities in Doklam as a source of consternation for its nationalsecurity. From the Indian perspective, China’s declining growth rate,increasing internal conflicts, the potential threat to its peaceful image, itsapprehension regarding the BRI’s derailment, the Korean crisis, thestrategically advantageous position of the Indian military in Doklam andNew Delhi’s strategic relevance for Beijing in promoting its new economicand political groupings forced China to resolve the standoff peacefully.</text>
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                <text>Institute of International Relations Prague</text>
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                <text>Czech Journal of International Relations; Vol. 56 No. 2 (2021); 65-88</text>
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                <text>revisionism</text>
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                <text>International trade plays an important role in Malaysia’s economy and growth performance. The emergence of the coronavirus disease in 2019 (Covid-19) and declared a pandemic at the beginning of 2020 has led to an unprecedented economic crisis in Malaysia, as in most other countries. As the number of Covid cases increased after the first case was discovered in January 2020, the government implemented different degrees of Movement Control Orders (MCO) from 18th March till the current day at the point of writing this paper. The lockdown in Malaysia as well as many other countries led to supply and demand shocks, which has in turn affected the country’s cross border trade. Exports dropped continuously in the first five months of 2020 before recovering. The purpose of this article is to identify the key trade partners that contributed towards Malaysia’s export recovery in 2020, especially the role of China given the fact that it is Malaysia’s largest trading partner since 2010. Specifically, it examines how economic recovery in the major trade partners are correlated with Malaysia’s export recovery as well as the causal relationship underpinning the export recovery in 2020. The study shows that trade recovery in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic goes beyond domestic policy and production measures. Economic recovery in partner countries played a role too.&amp;nbsp;</text>
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                <text>INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHINA STUDIES; International Journal of China Studies Vol.12 No.1 June 2021; 133-155</text>
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                <text>2180-3250</text>
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                <text>Jain, Anil</text>
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                <text>India and China share a complex bilateral relationship, consisting of military confrontations, diplomatic dialogues, and intense economic activities, concurrent with multilateral engagements. Their growth prospects and future visions set them on a path of intense competition. Also, China’s consistent growth to become a major player in the global arena poses many strategic challenges to India’s growth story.
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                <text>CLAWS Journal; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Summer 2022; 119-128</text>
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