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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 14 No. 08 (2020); pp. 61-75</text>
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                <text>Indiana International &amp; Comparative Law Review; Vol. 25 No. 3 (2015); 385-420</text>
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                <text>Tolle, Herman</text>
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                <text>Head movement has been found to be a natural way of interaction. It can be used as an alternative control method and provides accessibility for users when used in human computer interface solutions. The combination of Head-mounted displays (HMDs) with mobile devices, provide an innovation of new low cost of human-computer interaction. Such devices are hands-free systems. In this paper, we introduce a new method for recognizing head movement as the controller of mobile application and proposed a new control system using head movement only. The proposed method can determine specific head pose movement and respond it as a controller. The implementation of a music player application on an iOS devices shows that the proposed method is appropriate for a new experience of real-time human-computer interaction with head movement control only.</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Herman Tolle, Kohei Arai</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 10 No. 3 (2016); pp. 24-28</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>head mounted display</text>
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                <text>accelerometer</text>
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                <text>Design of Head Movement Controller System (HEMOCS) for Control Mobile Application through Head Pose Movement Detection</text>
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                <text>Lajane, Halima</text>
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                <text>Gouifrane, Rachid</text>
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                <text>Qaisar, Rabia</text>
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                <text>Radid, Mohamed</text>
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                <text>This paper traces the development of a mobile application&amp;nbsp; designed to simplify and support learning in nursing education. This application is based on the principles of dynamic formative evaluation, a method that encourages student involvement in the formative assessment process and supports student learning through formative feedback. A formative assessment model was derived from these principles and informed the application’s design. This mobile application project, which ran from February to September 2020, aimed to contribute to the improvement of formative assessment practices through the development of a learner-centered assessment tool and the identification of key formative processes within the application. The application’s functionality was based on the needs of the actors, which were analyzed according to Black and William’s theoretical perspectives on formative assessment and Keller’s motivational model; both were used to inform the pedagogical design of the application. This application is intended for nursing teachers working in ISPITS in Morocco and student nurses enrolled in the professional license cycle in these training institutes</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="53777">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Dr Lajane H., Dr Gouifrane R., Dr Arai M., Dr Qaisar R., Pr Chemsi G., Pr Radid M.</text>
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                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 17 No. 10 (2023); pp. 228-241</text>
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                <text>1865-7923</text>
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                <text>Keywords—mobile application, mobile learning, nursing student, support</text>
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                <text>Mobile Technology for Learning Assessment: Design Process for the NursE-Quiz Mobile Application</text>
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                <text>Arani, Jafar Asgari</text>
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                <text>ABSTRACT- This study uses Depth Interview as a research instrument to study users' perceptions and acceptance of the potential use of mobile phones in a prospective design for learning Medical English, a mandatory course in medicine. 
Almost all the respondents (93%) across graduates   and students were unanimous about the need to learn English through M-Learning. When respondents were asked to suggest ideas on how medical English can be taught through mobiles (unaided question), 49% suggested SMS and 27% suggested SMS &amp; Live Calls. 
The survey indicates that there is a unanimous demand to learn English amongst students and graduates of medicine in a new e-education setting called M-learning. Constraints imposed by oneâ??s occupation and available resources expose the limitations of traditional learning and opens up a huge opportunity for M-English learning. Irrespective of differences, potential learners accepted the credibility of M-learning and displayed willingness to be an active user of an M-learning module. Diversity of responses on potential frequency of usage for SMSs, preferences regarding listening to IVR, speaking to Live Callers, traditional classroom learning, M-learning and testing options will establish at a primary level that the means of â??engagementâ??, â??presenceâ?? and â??flexibilityâ?? can be significantly different â??betweenâ?? and â??withinâ?? different educational groups.</text>
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                <text>10.3991/ijim.v6i1.1859</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19832">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Jafar Asgari Arani</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="19833">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 6 No. 1 (2012); pp. 33-36</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="19834">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="19835">
                <text>M-learning</text>
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                <text>Graduates of medicine</text>
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                <text>Medical English</text>
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                <text>E-Learning</text>
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                <text>Medical English M-Learning: Positioning a New Paradigm in E-Education</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="23148">
                <text>Arani, Jafar Asgari</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="23149">
                <text>2016-01-18</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Digital media has been used to enhance language learning for decades. Since the aim of language learning is to develop communicative proficiency, using communication devices and channels that already exist in the classroom is a sensible way of exploiting opportunities for language practice. The ‘anywhere, anytime’ accessibility to educational contents that mobile SMSs, sometimes freely, offer users, means that mobile learning can extend the opportunities for study outside of the classroom. Given the importance of writing, especially for academic purposes in university, the study set a dual goal: firstly, to analyze the outcome of applying supplementary SMS activity to teach English syntax necessary to paraphrase sentences and secondly, to clarify the medical students' ideas about it. 
A quasi-experimental, pre-test and post-test, research design was utilized to investigate the hypotheses of this study. Two groups (each 40-second year students of medicine) were randomly assigned to be the experimental and the conventional group. Both groups were taught the same syllabus materials designed for English for Medical Purposes (EMP) II course in a 17-week semester in Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Iran. The former received the SMS –based supplementary contents in a scheduled pattern of delivery two times a week to strengthen their learning while the latter only was taught in a face to face setting. An open questionnaire was used to examine students  feedback towards their attitudes. The validity of the questionnaire was examined by giving to a number of professors of English language. The data were also collected and analyzed through an Attitude/ Motivation questionnaire consisting of 12 
Likert-scale items, pretest&amp; posttest, paired-samples t-tests, and one way ANOWA.                                                                                                                
The pretest and posttest data paired t-test likert-scale items analyzed results showed that differences between the experimental and control groups were statistically significant. It was found that the effect of practicing SMS on the students' English syntax learning was positive. According to the findings, students receiving the supplementary English syntax SMSs noticeably improved their sentence paraphrasing performance and acquired higher grades during the post-test than those in conventional group. Qualitative data from interviews and questionnaires indicate that students hold positive attitudes towards receiving paraphrase syntactic points via SMS. Majority of students in this pilot project considered the educational program offered to be efficient, useful and beneficial. The data gathered revealed mobile syntactic supplementary SMSs can be integrated into EMP II course to enable students to develop better English sentence paraphrasing skills. 

 Mobile SMS; Sentence Paraphrasing; Educational Tool; English for Medical Purposes</text>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="23152">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/5188</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="23153">
                <text>10.3991/ijim.v10i1.5188</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23154">
                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="23155">
                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="23156">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/5188/3758</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23157">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Jafar Asgari Arani</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="23158">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 10 No. 1 (2016); pp. 45-51</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="23159">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23160">
                <text>Mobile SMS</text>
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                <text>Sentence Paraphrasing</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Educational Tool</text>
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                <text>English for Medical Purposes</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23164">
                <text>Mobile Educational SMSs as Supplementary Means to Teach Sentence Paraphrasing in EMP Course</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="23166">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="15984">
                  <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM)</text>
                </elementText>
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    </collection>
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      <name>Dataset</name>
      <description>Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing.</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24914">
                <text>Ljubic, Sandi</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="24915">
                <text>Arbula, Damir</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24916">
                <text>2017-05-22</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>In the area of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), the concept of Around Device Interaction (ADI) is gaining special attention nowadays. It provides the possibility of interacting with the device by making use of gestures made in the surrounding space, as well as by detecting certain ambient changes, thus eliminating the need of direct physical contact. Contact-free interaction can be useful for wearable and smart devices, especially in cases where operating with small buttons and touchscreens appears to be particularly inconvenient. This paper presents alternative techniques for smartphone interaction based on different sensory inputs. Namely, external sources of magnetic field, light, and infrared (IR) signals are used to manipulate device sensors' readings which are in turn interpreted as the corresponding interaction commands. Proof-of-concept mobile applications are developed and here presented, demonstrating both the potentials and utility of the contact-free interaction. Specifically, small neodymium magnet was used for smartphone text entry, typical battery flashlight served for sending information to device via Morse code, as well as for alarm triggering, and voice-enabled control device was utilized for invoking smartphone calls from a distance. The presented interaction techniques do not require smartphone hardware alterations. While the usage of built-in magnetic field and ambient light sensors is assumed, peripheral infrared receiver can be used in order to provide IR-based support.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24919">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/6712</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24920">
                <text>10.3991/ijim.v11i4.6712</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24921">
                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24922">
                <text>International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE), Vienna, Austria</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24923">
                <text>https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jim/article/view/6712/4417</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24924">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2017 Sandi Ljubic, Damir Arbula</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24925">
                <text>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM); Vol. 11 No. 4 (2017); pp. 66-82</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="24926">
                <text>1865-7923</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24927">
                <text>Around Device Interaction (ADI)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="24928">
                <text>Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)</text>
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                <text>mobile devices</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24930">
                <text>sensor-based interaction</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24931">
                <text>Contact-free Interaction with Mobile Devices using Magnetic, Lighting and Infrared Sources</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</text>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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