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                <text>As was the case with other federal states, Russia’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic was decentralized and devolved responsibility to regional governors. Contrary to the common highly centralized governance in Russia, this approach is thought to have helped insulate the government from criticism. Using local research and analysis based on a national representative survey carried out at the height of the pandemic during the summer of 2021, the article charts the public response to the pandemic across Russia. It examines the regionalization of the response, with an in-depth focus on two of the Russian cities with the highest infection rates but differing responses to the pandemic: St. Petersburg and Petrozavodsk. There are two main findings: at one level, the diffusion of responsibility meant little distinction was made between the different levels of government by the population; at another level, approval of the pandemic measures was tied strongly to trust levels in central and regional government.</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.library.carleton.ca/index.php/CJERS/article/view/3955</text>
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                <text>10.22215/cjers.v16i1.3955</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>Centre for European Studies, Carleton University</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.library.carleton.ca/index.php/CJERS/article/view/3955/3193</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59629">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="59630">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59631">
                <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Responses to Covid-19 Pandemic Policies ; 29-54</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="59632">
                <text>2562-8429</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="59633">
                <text>10.22215/cjers.v16i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59634">
                <text>COVID-19</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59635">
                <text>Russia</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59636">
                <text>Governance</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59637">
                <text>Covid-19 and the Russian Regional Response: Blame Diffusion and Attitudes to Pandemic Governance</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59597">
                <text>Omelicheva, Mariya</text>
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                <text>2023-02-21</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Between March and December of 2020, more than three dozen states received various types of COVID-19 assistance from Moscow. The Russian government emphasized a humanitarian character of what has become the largest package of emergency aid since Russia’s independence. The Western governments and commentators cautioned that Moscow had strategic and nefarious motives in choosing the recipients of its coronavirus aid. This study theorizes humanitarian aid allocations by authoritarian states and tests theoretical expectations using novel data on Russia’s COVID-19 aid allocations. Far from being driven by humanitarian concerns, Russia has used humanitarian assistance for projecting power on the global stage and supporting diverse political objectives. Moscow’s use of humanitarian aid for geopolitical benefits has not been a critical disruptor in the humanitarian system by itself. However, jointly with other instruments of foreign policy, Russia’s approaches to humanitarianism can be detrimental to the future of the international humanitarian system.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59601">
                <text>https://ojs.library.carleton.ca/index.php/CJERS/article/view/3783</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59602">
                <text>10.22215/cjers.v16i1.3783</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59603">
                <text>eng</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59604">
                <text>Centre for European Studies, Carleton University</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59605">
                <text>https://ojs.library.carleton.ca/index.php/CJERS/article/view/3783/3210</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59606">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="59607">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59608">
                <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Responses to Covid-19 Pandemic Policies ; 1-28</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="59609">
                <text>2562-8429</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="59610">
                <text>10.22215/cjers.v16i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>covid-19 aid</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59612">
                <text>Russia</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59613">
                <text>A “Good” Samaritan? The Geopolitics of Russia’s Covid-19 Assistance</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59615">
                <text>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</text>
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                <text>Peer-reviewed Article</text>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="57791">
                  <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies</text>
                </elementText>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59573">
                <text>Demchuk, Artur</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="59574">
                <text>Kapitsyn, Vladimir</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="59575">
                <text>Karateev, Artem</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59576">
                <text>2023-02-21</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59577">
                <text>Based on empirical quantitative data, the article provides a comparative analysis of existing studies of the policy of countering COVID-19 infection in selected European Union countries and Russia, the specifics of restrictive governmental measures (including institutional dimension), and also provides a quantitative analysis of the relationship between the severity of epidemiological situation in a particular country, the stringency of governmental response measures, and the institutional characteristics of the country (including the quality of healthcare, management, the level of public trust in the government, value orientations, etc.), which determine the specifics of measures taken and their effectiveness. Using the developed index of the severity of the epidemiological situation, institutional characteristics that most affect the effectiveness of the measures applied and, if possible, allow combining the relatively easy passage of the pandemic with relatively lax measures were identified.</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59578">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59579">
                <text>https://ojs.library.carleton.ca/index.php/CJERS/article/view/3779</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="59580">
                <text>10.22215/cjers.v16i1.3779</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59581">
                <text>eng</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59582">
                <text>Centre for European Studies, Carleton University</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59583">
                <text>https://ojs.library.carleton.ca/index.php/CJERS/article/view/3779/3202</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59584">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2023 Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="59585">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59586">
                <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Responses to Covid-19 Pandemic Policies ; 55-81</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="59587">
                <text>2562-8429</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="59588">
                <text>10.22215/cjers.v16i1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59589">
                <text>COVID-19</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="59590">
                <text>EU</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="59591">
                <text>Russia</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="59592">
                <text>Covid-19 Policy</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59593">
                <text>Restrictive COVID-19 policies in selected EU countries and Russia: an Institutional Approach</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59595">
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="57791">
                  <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies</text>
                </elementText>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59550">
                <text>Tu, Dong</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59551">
                <text>Zamecki, Lukasz</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59552">
                <text>2022-12-23</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59553">
                <text>The aim of this paper is to examine questions that have not yet been researched thoroughly: how are the positions of the RRPs on China shaping and changing, what causes such differing positions on China among these RPPs, and have there been any changes in their approach to China in the times of COVID-19? This paper aims to answer these questions by analyzing the policies toward China of said political parties (primarily, the Hungarian Fidesz, Italian Lega Nord, French Rassemblement National, but also parties such as the British UKIP, the PiS, Dutch PVV, and the German AfD). The paper underlines that RPPs’ policies on China are formulated basing on what they perceive the development of international politics can do “for the people”. Their attitudes depend mainly on their stance toward free-market globalization, their need for alternatives in relations with the US and the EU, and their axiological perception of China.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59554">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59555">
                <text>https://ojs.library.carleton.ca/index.php/CJERS/article/view/3330</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="59556">
                <text>10.22215/cjers.v15i2.3330</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59558">
                <text>Centre for European Studies, Carleton University</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59559">
                <text>https://ojs.library.carleton.ca/index.php/CJERS/article/view/3330/3170</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59560">
                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="59561">
                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
              </elementText>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59562">
                <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Fall 2022; 1-24</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="59563">
                <text>2562-8429</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="59564">
                <text>10.22215/cjers.v15i2</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59565">
                <text>Right-wing Populist Parties</text>
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                <text>European Right-Wing Populist Parties’ Approach toward China: Between Anti-Globalization and Appeal for Diversified International Partnerships</text>
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                  <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies</text>
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                <text>Rasmussen, Leah</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2022-09-20</text>
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                <text>Russia’s relationship with nation is marred by contradictions that stem from its place in comparison to the West. Cultural nationalism in artistic production originated with the arrival of the Peredvizhniki [Wanderers] in the 1870s. Moscow merchant Pavel Tretyakov, in collecting Russian and European art, openly embraced a nation that encompassed Western ideas in conjunction with distinctly Russian themes. The unparalleled collecting of French modern art by Moscow merchants Sergei Shchukin and Ivan Morozov in the early 20th century continued this embrace.&amp;nbsp; The nature of their collected paintings produced shockwaves in late tsarist and Soviet society and politics before being inculcated into Russian national identity in the 21st century. This article explores the life of Henri Matisse’s The Dance (1909), commissioned by Sergei Shchukin.&amp;nbsp; It follows the work across time and regimes as it assumes pride of place in not only Russia’s national collections but also within its identity. Through a focus on the 2008 exhibition From Russia at the Royal Academy of Arts in London, this article examines Russia’s relations and protection of this work to understand, why even as the country seeks to define itself once more actively through its opposition to the West, their cultural diplomacy speaks to an openness built on a transnational history of the most prized works in their national collections.</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.library.carleton.ca/index.php/CJERS/article/view/3288</text>
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                <text>10.22215/cjers.v15i1.3288</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>Centre for European Studies, Carleton University</text>
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                <text>https://ojs.library.carleton.ca/index.php/CJERS/article/view/3288/3140</text>
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                <text>Copyright (c) 2022 Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies</text>
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                <text>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</text>
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                <text>Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Summer 2022; 43-60</text>
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                <text>2562-8429</text>
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                <text>10.22215/cjers.v15i1</text>
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                <text>Curating Russia: The Shchukin Collection, Nationalism, and Border Crossing from Lenin to Putin</text>
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