9 10 3575 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CLAWS Journal Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre for Land Warfare Studies, New Delhi, India Language A language of the resource English Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Kumar, Narendra Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021-06-30 Description An account of the resource China is conscious of the fact that projection of power requires dynamic maritime strategy and robust naval capabilities. China knows that unless it is able to secure its interests in the Indian Ocean it will be difficult to sustain economic growth. The land link to the Indian Ocean through China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and China Myanmar Economic Corridor (CMEC) are important links to gain access to ports in the Indian Ocean but they are not a replacement to the strategic sea lines of communication (SLOC). Land links provide additional connectivity for economic benefits, but land links do not facilitate the projection of power to secure vital strategic interests in the vast Indian Ocean Region (IOR). Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/126 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India Relation A related resource https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/126/132 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2021 Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/copyright-transfer-form Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived CLAWS Journal; Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021): Summer 2021; 144-153 2319-5177 Title A name given to the resource Is China Preparing to Establish Indian Ocean Theatre Command at Gwadar? Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CLAWS Journal Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre for Land Warfare Studies, New Delhi, India Language A language of the resource English Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Singh, Manjari Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021-06-30 Description An account of the resource In May 2020 when Prime Minister Narendra Modi gave the clarion call for Atmanirbhar Bharat or ‘Self Reliant India’; the initiative, atleast until then referred to economic stimulus packages intended for the distressed population during the Pandemic. However, soon after, it became the buzzword for modern India, the one touted as a responsible, reliable regional and global power that visualizes itself as a self-reliant and self-sufficient economy while maintaining its strategic autonomy. This realisation further got affirmation when the country became the first responder and a responsible supplier of basic medicines such as paracetamol and hydroxychloroquine to around 120 countries during the initial stages of COVID-19, thus providing impetus to India’s medical diplomacy. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/127 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India Relation A related resource https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/127/133 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2021 Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/copyright-transfer-form Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived CLAWS Journal; Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021): Summer 2021; 154-162 2319-5177 Subject The topic of the resource India Middle East Near East Diplomacy COVID Title A name given to the resource India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat and Defence Outreach: Leveraging the Gulf Strategic Partnerships Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CLAWS Journal Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre for Land Warfare Studies, New Delhi, India Language A language of the resource English Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jash, Amrita Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021-06-30 Description An account of the resource In rhetorics, India-China relations are largely perceived to be pivoted in the bedrock principle of Panchsheel—the vision of “Peaceful coexistence”. With the 1962 War resulting in the departure from the sloganeering of “Hindi-Chini Bhai Bhai”, the 70 years of the India-China ties have staggered over time and have increasingly become volatile as witnessed with the 2020 military stand-off in Eastern Ladakh. With the ties reaching their lowest, the unsettled border dispute holds a greater bearing on the ties-difficult to delink from the overall bilateral ties. With new differences added to the old dispute, the bilateral ties have become fragile with time despite the relative peace. Most precisely, what provides the context to the book are the three key situational factors: First, 2020, marked the seventh anniversary of the India-China diplomatic ties; second, the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic from the Wuhan epidemic; and finally, the violent scuffle in Galwan Valley in Eastern Ladakh.   Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/128 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India Relation A related resource https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/128/134 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2021 Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/copyright-transfer-form Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived CLAWS Journal; Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021): Summer 2021; 163-165 2319-5177 Subject The topic of the resource India China Book Review Title A name given to the resource India’s China Challenge: A Journey Through China’s Rise and What It Means for India Ananth Krishnan: HarperCollins Publishers, Noida, 2020, ISBN 9789390327683, 435 pp, Rs 599 Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CLAWS Journal Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre for Land Warfare Studies, New Delhi, India Language A language of the resource English Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ahuluwalia, V. K. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021-12-31 Description An account of the resource South Asia is one of the most unstable and volatile regions of the world and stands second least peaceful region out of nine regions that were evaluated by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP). The ranking of the peacefulness of most of the South Asian countries is also rather low. In a developing country like India, the economic cost of violence at 5 percent of its GDP is too high. The causes of internal conflicts can be attributed to factors like ineffectiveness of the governance systems, sub-nationalism, deprivations, discrimination, social injustice, ethnic, sectarian, and religious polarisation, socio-economic exclusion, identity crisis, and competition for fast depleting crucial resources. These conflicts manifest in the form of insurgencies, terrorism, low-intensity armed conflicts, civil wars, and related political violence. There is a definite relationship between terrorism and internal armed conflicts, as both generally follow near similar contours. The terrorists have tried to destroy the very idea of India – democratic, secular, growth-oriented economy, excellence in IT and industry. Almost all elements of national power have a role - direct or indirect - on matters of national security, to suppress internal armedconflicts, and finally to resolve them. The legitimate aspirations and grievances of the people must be identified region-wise and addressed with a sense of urgency. The Government needs to formulate a comprehensive National Security Strategy (CNSS), to give a definite direction to the role of each element of national power in the short and long term, and minimize its economic cost of violence. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/129 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India Relation A related resource https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/129/135 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2021 Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/copyright-transfer-form Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived CLAWS Journal; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Winter 2021; 1-27 2319-5177 Subject The topic of the resource Internal security India South Asia Title A name given to the resource Internal Security and Economic Cost of Violence: An Analysis Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CLAWS Journal Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre for Land Warfare Studies, New Delhi, India Language A language of the resource English Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Behera, Anshuman Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021-12-31 Description An account of the resource Contrary to popular discourse, the threats emanating from the internal security issues pose serious security threats to the Indian stateand its people. Faced with numerous internal security challenges, the Indian experience of dealing with them has been a mixed experience. Arguably, no other country has ever faced such multiple internal security threats, in various forms and intensity than the Indian state. While the threat perception emanating from the internal security challenges has de-escalated over the last few years, they refuse to die down. Considering the immediacy of the issue, this paper critically engages with the contemporary internal security challenges that the Indian state encounters. In doing so the paper reflects upon the very process through which each of these internal security threats operates and highlights the nature and the intensity of threat perception. Through providing a conceptual framework, the paper also evaluates the state's responses to the internal security issues. The paper limits its scope to four major internal security issues in India: The Left-Wing Extremism (LWE), the violent conflicts in the Northeastern states, Separatism and terrorism in Jammu, and Kashmir (J&K), and communal violence and religious radicalization. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/130 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India Relation A related resource https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/130/136 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2021 Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/copyright-transfer-form Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived CLAWS Journal; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Winter 2021; 28-45 2319-5177 Subject The topic of the resource India Internal security South Asia Title A name given to the resource India’s Internal Security: Threat Perception and Way Forward Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CLAWS Journal Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre for Land Warfare Studies, New Delhi, India Language A language of the resource English Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Shivane, A.B. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021-12-31 Description An account of the resource In the present geopolitical melee, the tools of strategic coercion and conflicts are finding new ways to achieve the desired end. The need today is to restructure and reshape a ‘big war military with smart, lean, agile and combined arms joint warfare smart capabilities’. India’s military strategy must focus on ‘offensive domination with maneuver warfare orientation rather than attritionist ground holding mindsets. The restructuring philosophy will accordingly need to focus on a ‘capability-based approach with deterrence based on denial’. The operational need is to move from large bulky formations to modular technology-enabled networked Brigades and Divisional sized Integrated Battle Groups (IBGs). The challenge is to restructure in an institutionalized time-bound manner that is neither too much too soon nor too little too late. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/131 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India Relation A related resource https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/131/137 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2021 Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/copyright-transfer-form Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived CLAWS Journal; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Winter 2021; 46-61 2319-5177 Subject The topic of the resource Border protection India South Asia Internal security Title A name given to the resource Restructuring for India’s Disputed Borders: An Appraisal Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CLAWS Journal Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre for Land Warfare Studies, New Delhi, India Language A language of the resource English Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Singh, Priyanka Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021-12-31 Description An account of the resource Gilgit-Baltistan (GB), part of Pakistan occupied Kashmir, is swiftly ascending on the geopolitical horizon in the wake of coveted ChinaPakistan Economic Corridor being built through it. Given India’s strident reservations on CPEC based on its extant claim on the region,GB has gained considerable focus in the India-Pakistan equations as well. GB represents a stark reality that stares at India’s broaderquest against burgeoning Sino- Pakistan nexus on its periphery. The paper relooks at India-Pakistan dynamics-bilateral and geopolitical through the lens of GB while listing out India’s approach, position, and implications vis-à-vis GB. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/132 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India Relation A related resource https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/132/138 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2021 Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/copyright-transfer-form Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived CLAWS Journal; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Winter 2021; 62-79 2319-5177 Subject The topic of the resource Gilgit-Baltistan Pakistan South Asia Title A name given to the resource The Gilgit-Baltistan Factor in India-Pakistan Dynamics Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CLAWS Journal Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre for Land Warfare Studies, New Delhi, India Language A language of the resource English Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Anuj, R. K. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021-12-31 Description An account of the resource From a time when Kashmir was regarded as the epitome of communal amity and the unequivocal support that the people of the state gave to the idea of India, to the past three decades of relative inversion of opinions, even if of a segment of the community, the state has travelled a long distance in a small span of its timeless history. All relevant parties to the Kashmir questions have had a role to play in this quagmire of intrigue and deceit. Any resolution is only conceivable if there is acceptance of the role that each has played in bringing the situation to the current pass and taking magnanimous steps in undoing the errors that have given rise to ill- perceptions on all sides. This paper seeks to highlight some of the most glaring issues that have bred distrust and suggest a way forward. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/133 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India Relation A related resource https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/133/139 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2021 Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/copyright-transfer-form Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived CLAWS Journal; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Winter 2021; 80-94 2319-5177 Subject The topic of the resource Kashmir India South Asia Title A name given to the resource Kashmir: Lest We Forget Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CLAWS Journal Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre for Land Warfare Studies, New Delhi, India Language A language of the resource English Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Pannu, P. J. S. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021-12-31 Description An account of the resource In the era of Fourth Industrial Revolution, technology has transformed the ways of doing any business, including warfare. Thehuman element is slowly giving way to machines who would perform major functions including substituting and supplementing rankand file in the Military. Over 22,500 km of India’s frontiers are guarded by various Border Guarding Forces including the CoastGuards to prevent surprise incursions by the adversaries’ State, State-sponsored or Non- State Actors. The Border Guarding Forces act as eyes and ears of the frontiers and can take on basic defensive actions for which colossal manpower is used. For a Military threat, Regular Forces take over the responsibility for the Defense of the Nation. There is a case for optimizing manpower and increasing efficiency by bringing smart systems in delivering constant situational awareness and response solutions. This would also ensure that all stakeholders are networked in real-time. A combination of sensors, electronic and digital platforms, Data and Communication centers, using Terrestrial and Non-Terrestrial means, would build a ‘system of systems for Common Operational Picture at Strategic, Operational and Tactical levels. Data/intelligence analysis and automation would be possible if such systems are ubiquitous and part of the overall National security apparatus. The smart frontiers would soon be an inescapable necessity for the Defense of the nation. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/134 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India Relation A related resource https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/134/140 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2021 Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/copyright-transfer-form Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived CLAWS Journal; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Winter 2021; 95-107 2319-5177 Subject The topic of the resource Border management India South Asia Title A name given to the resource India Needs Smart Frontiers: An Assessment Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource CLAWS Journal Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre for Land Warfare Studies, New Delhi, India Language A language of the resource English Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. Examples include lists, tables, and databases. A dataset may be useful for direct machine processing. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Singh, Jaswinder Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2021-12-31 Description An account of the resource Defence Diplomacy is an integral part of foreign policy and state security, it helps in increasing military cooperation between thecountries and strengthening relations between the states. India’s growing global outreach and vibrancy of its foreign policy can begauged by the fact that it has made substantial efforts in defence and security cooperation, however, India’s defence diplomacy effortsdo not commensurate to its rising global status, since all tools of defence diplomacy have not been used optimally. In this context, thepaper argues for the need to revisit and formulate a strategy that is aligned with India’s foreign policy. It is because defence diplomacy is vital for a state to not only ensure its stable and strong international position but is also significant in shaping a structured and functional security policy. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/135 Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India Relation A related resource https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/article/view/135/141 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright (c) 2021 Centre For Land Warfare Studies (CLAWS), New Delhi, India https://ojs.indrastra.com/index.php/clawsjournal/copyright-transfer-form Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived CLAWS Journal; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Winter 2021; 108-124 2319-5177 Subject The topic of the resource Defence Diplomacy India South Asia Title A name given to the resource Military Diplomacy: An Appraisal in the Indian Context Type The nature or genre of the resource info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article