Crowdsourcing in smart cities has rapidly grown with the buildup of the internet of things which has enabled citizens who are similarity thinking in the society to become increasingly connected with one another delivering information to the…
The concept of concrete lithosphere material has limitations in being verbally stimulated by the teacher, so students have difficulty understanding the material. During the learning process, lithosphere material is rarely carried out in practicum…
Nowadays, group communications over Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) have received significant attention. Multicasting plays an important role in simultaneous delivery of information to group of receivers. Thus, it is necessary to design efficient and…
This paper presents a study of the most successful games during the last 34 last years (1986 – 2019). We observed that the 100 most ranked games are represented by 16 genres (adventure, role-playing, shooter, platform, puzzle, strategy, hack and…
Today’s data center networks employ expensive networking equipments in associated structures that were not designed to meet the increasing requirements of the current large-scale data center services. Limitations that vary between reliability,…
The spread of new pandemic novel Corona-Virus (COVID-19) brought violent changes in livelihood. It was difficult to control and cause Curfew in many countries, disrupted life, Imposing conditions for social distancing, masks because of unavailable of…
This paper focus on developing a new practical classification for ad-hoc networks, were all the past classifications revolve upon three main categories respectively, mobile ad- hoc network (MANET), Vehicle ad-hoc network (VANET) and Flying ad-hoc…
Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are collection of wireless mobile devices with restricted broadcast range and resources. Communication is achieved by relaying data along appropriate routes that are dynamically discovered and maintained through…
Identifying trusted nodes for safe communication is a key challenge in mobile ad-hoc networks. Node compromises a service and leads to uncertainty in node behaviour. Computing the node trust and node management will enhance the security aspect in…
The laboratory is a research powerhouse being a transportation membrane to propagate new and proven knowledge. This paper aims to descriptively disseminate the concept of horizontal integration from research in tropical functional food resources to…