The European Union’s Response to Rising Xeno-Racism in Europe: An Assessment

The European Union’s Response to Rising Xeno-Racism in Europe: An Assessment

EU

xenophobia

racism

Islamophobia

Ever since the start of the Syrian Civil War in 2011, Europe has experienced a huge influx of refugees, which has led to demographic and social changes and created fears about the erosion of the European civilisation and Christian values. The Continent has also experienced several Islamic terrorist attacks- like those in Paris, London, Brussels and Berlin. This, coupled with the rise of the right-wing in Europe, has led to increasing xeno-racism, particularly of an Islamophobic variety that has resulted in the creation of an environment of intolerance and exclusion. At times this has manifested itself as outright hostility towards the Muslim community through hate crimes which take the form of physical and verbal attacks on visibly identifiable and more tangible symbols of Islam like hijabs, headscarves, burkhas and mosques. Yet, most of these hate crimes remain unreported and unaddressed. The European Union (EU) is a one of a kind post-modern entity professing values of equality, democracy and human rights. Given this commitment, this paper attempts to take stock of the EU’s response to rising xeno-racism with particular attention to Islamophobia and the Member States’ attempts to grapple with the same.

Ghosh, Debanjali

Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Summer 2022; 1-23

2562-8429

10.22215/cjers.v15i1

Centre for European Studies, Carleton University

2022-09-20

Copyright (c) 2022 Canadian Journal of European and Russian Studies

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

application/pdf

eng

info:eu-repo/semantics/article

info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Peer-reviewed Article