Softening the ‘Iron Hand’: Re-Thinking Punitive Approaches to Addressing Gang Subcultures in South Africa

Softening the ‘Iron Hand’: Re-Thinking Punitive Approaches to Addressing Gang Subcultures in South Africa

Gang subcultures

gang-related crime

South Africa

gangsterism

Port Elizabeth

Covid-19

Shortly after the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic in March 2020, the South African government instituted a nationwide lockdown, in an effort to curb the spread of the disease. However, a critical part of this process was the policing of communities under lockdown. In various communities throughout South Africa afflicted by gang-related crime, while the lockdown initially had an impact on gang activities, this did not last long. Gang subcultures continued despite the lockdown measures, as well as the joint military and police operations to maintain order. This article focuses on the relevance of punitive approaches to addressing gang subcultures in South Africa, particularly in the context of the Covid-19 and post-Covid-19 environment. It is based on research conducted by the authors in a gang-affected community in the city of Port Elizabeth (Gqeberha), located in the Nelson Mandela Bay metro, in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. The main argument is that punitive approaches are no longer effective (assuming they never were), and are certainly no longer relevant for addressing gang subcultures in the Covid-19 era.

Petrus, Theodore

Uwah, Chijioke

Davids, Desira

Jonas, Branton

Artha Journal of Social Sciences; Vol. 21 No. 2 (2022): Artha Journal of Social Sciences

0000-0000

0975-329X

Centre for Publications, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore

2022-10-31

Copyright (c) 2022 Artha Journal of Social Sciences

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

application/pdf

eng

info:eu-repo/semantics/article

info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Peer-reviewed Article

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